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Towards Racially Unbiased Skin Tone Estimation via Scene Disambiguation
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
We find that current methods are biased towards light skin tones due to (1) strongly biased priors that prefer lighter pigmentation and (2) algorithmic solutions that disregard the light/albedo ambiguity ...
can be used for disambiguation. ...
Unbiased Estimation via Scene Disambiguation Cues Resolving the ambiguity above requires additional information. ...
arXiv:2205.03962v2
fatcat:vpjb3wgi3fguxpmlwcfys3khrm
Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
These include open-ended tasks such as visual question-answering, where the model is prompted with a question which it has to answer, captioning tasks, which evaluate the ability to describe a scene or ...
Unbiased few-shot performance estimation. ...
We report results on the COCO dataset splits over gender and skin tone provided by . By construction, Flamingo inherits the risks of Large LMs. ...
arXiv:2204.14198v1
fatcat:5f4uhdmaibhm7cn3zetspjev3q
Sustaining Future Digital Forensics Through Intelligent Automation
2019
Then, it demonstrates automated detection and classification of child exploitation imagery, via open source software capable of running on low-end hardware. ...
Skin tone analysis is unable to disambiguate an image of a nude male from that of ceiling. ...
The groups themselves more closely resemble traditional crime scene sciences, with physical and digital crime scene investigation phases. ...
doi:10.26180/5c74b1a68f4be
fatcat:lep2mr2hxjc2zegbzhbztbzacm
Poster Session I
2015
Neuropsychopharmacology
This work promises structural brain endophenotypes to disambiguate environmental mediators of brain development toward possible early detection and amelioration of adverse brain development trajectories ...
these racial/ethnic minority groups. ...
Subjective stress was assessed in the scanner prior to and immediately after the MIST via the 11-item short form of the Profile of Mood States. ...
doi:10.1038/npp.2015.325
pmid:26632286
pmcid:PMC4672310
fatcat:cqqyl6zydfeuxltv6zkqhn7qry
Patterns, predictions, and actions: A story about machine learning
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
In particular, unbiased estimates of the conditional expectations lead to an unbiased estimate of the causal effect. ...
First, unbiased estimates causal inference in practice 203 T X Y of propensity scores do not imply an unbiased estimate of the causal effect. ...
The most canonical examples here would be estimating the mean or variance of the distribution. Note that estimating these parameters has a different flavor than decision
List of Figures ...
arXiv:2102.05242v2
fatcat:wy47g4fojnfuxngklyewtjtqdi
Implicit Bias in the Courtroom
unpublished
Levinson & Danielle Young, Different Shades of Bias: Skin Tone, Implicit Racial Bias, and Judgments of Ambiguous Evidence, 112 W. VA. L. REV. 307, 319-26 (2010). 21. ...
For half the participants, that arm was dark skinned; for the other half, that arm was lighter skinned. 74 The participants were then provided twenty different pieces of trial evidence. ...
fatcat:5klgurf3ezak3d7lvnrivzyi4e
A Roadmap for Big Model
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
[1151] showed how pedestrian detection systems display higher error rates with people with darker skin tones. ...
-The corpora should be unbiased and should not contain any intended or unintended shift distributions towards some properties. ...
arXiv:2203.14101v4
fatcat:rdikzudoezak5b36cf6hhne5u4
ACNP 57th Annual Meeting: Poster Session III
2018
Neuropsychopharmacology
and tone recall. ...
Participants were drawn from a community sample via available databases, ASD advocacy support group networks, and patient panels with a broad range of educational level, occupation, and racial/ethnic representation ...
Here, we report all FSCV measures in current (nA) as this is the unit of measurement that serves as an estimate of the change in concentration. ...
doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0268-5
fatcat:wiooxnisvfhovadauljiso4ie4
Lexikos 3
2013
Lexikos
De disambiguering moet zo kort mogelijk zijn, en niet in termen van etymologie. ...
For example: nigger n. offens. 1 a Black person. 2 a dark-skinned person. ...
doi:10.5788/3-1-1095
fatcat:y3cl6fzwifhvbg567kiqvbttbe
Note on publication policy "Visual Context and Lightness Perception" workshop (presentation order)
unpublished
Recent psychophysical work suggests that lightness anchoring operates via maximum-as-white rule, that is, surface with highest luminance in the scene is anchored to the white and all other surfaces are ...
Often the overall visual information helps us to disambiguate between the two possibilities. ...
Participants who answered the driving safety questionnaire changed their performance towards greater carefulness in the second session, compared to participants in the control group who answered the ICT ...
fatcat:scdxvzkqh5ge7fyiozu7ux3vmi
The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review
2012
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
We began by estimating the neural reference space for discrete emotion. ...
In the transmission of cultural norms regarding emotion behavior, emotions are set in a reinforcement scene in socialization. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000446
pmid:22617651
pmcid:PMC4329228
fatcat:xvkrwfxuhnhavmxa7bbxwjluqq
Abstracts Presented at the Twenty-Fourth Annual International Neuropsychological Society Conference: February 14–17, 1996 Chicago, Illinois
1996
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
Abnormal cutoff scores at the 10% level were provided to assist clinicians in the detection of abnormal discrepancies between the estimated and obtained subtest scaled scores. ...
This suggests that FCSR is an unbiased test of memory that can be used in racially mixed groups to determine dementia status without adjusting for race. Correspondence: C. ...
For each study condition, subjects were either presented with 40 pairs of high-frequency tones (HB condition) or low-frequency tones (LB condition). ...
doi:10.1017/s1355617700000862
fatcat:l337nk5lr5ggpdt5hn7shtd2pq
"Think of me as your conscience": Spectres in recent English-Canadian historical fiction
2015
It is not a simple, empirical, and unbiased reflection of the past as it occurred. ...
Peter
estimates the parcel at 160 acres and offers a dollar an acre, and the young Cree
produces a title as if by magic. ...
doi:10.7939/r3wd3q650
fatcat:utklejyderbi7enh6fem7ysno4
LANGUAGE IN INDIA Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow
1930
unpublished
Snapewith Sallow Skin, Hooked Nose Snape is shown as a man with "sallow skin, a hooked nose and greasy, shoulder-length black hair" (Chamber of Secrets 78). ...
A questionnaire was used to collect the numerical data and its aim was to obtain fair, unbiased and generalizable data. ...
He says: We could not figure out what it is went wrong; Harmonised the impulse with the general tone, allowed for everything, except a long, Arresting arm, the unseen, the unknown. ...
fatcat:d3s6otr555hpvdqdjo27ozp7wm
The Stuff that Myths Are Made of
2001
Written Communication
The squirming executive opts to drink, after which Annis and his accomplice flee the scene. ...
Until the 1960s, annual reports indicate that schooling was racially segregated in both counties. ...
Typically, these conducted readers toward the writer's conclusions by setting up premises (16) It is important to note that these results do indeed warrant the queasiness many U.S. students feel when ...
doi:10.1177/0741088301018004002
fatcat:ab6env5ajngtno7gxs7czounuu
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