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An update on the analysis of agreement for orthodontic indices
2005
European Journal of Orthodontics
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For the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index and the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON), the recommended level of acceptable inter-rater agreement is no more than ±12 and ±18, respectively. ...
The basic method assumes that the differences between trainee and standard scores are normally distributed and that there is no relationship between these differences and the magnitude of the index. ...
Figure 3 Histogram of differences between standard and trainee scores for (a) Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) showing a normal distribution and (b) Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) scores showing ...
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjh078
pmid:15947229
fatcat:y2dawq2clfc35owzwp2swmcrny
Representing concave objects using Virtual Images
[chapter]
1995
Visual Database Systems 3
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Towards this end, we extend the cutting mechanism of the 2D C-string iconic index to perform cutting lines whenever a concave point (split point) might lead to ambiguity during the reconstruction process ...
The iconic index obtained according to this set of rules can be managed by the Atomic Relation Extraction Method to derive the corresponding virtual images which represent the normalized pictorial information ...
In Section 2, we review iconic indexing methodologies. The definition of a virtual image is given and the normalized (with respect to reversing and rotation) iconic indexing approach is recalled. ...
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34905-3_3
fatcat:if46x2qoc5enlgxmjyre5buloa
Efficient position-independent iconic search using an R-theta index
2006
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems - GIS '06
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Using such an index, database search for icon pairs with a given spatial relationship or range is accomplished by examining the subarea of the index space into which desired pairs would map. ...
Although the size of such an index grows only linearly with respect to the number of images in the collection, it grows quadratically with the average number of icons in an image. ...
towards a B or instead for a B with the "opposite" orientation towards an A. ...
doi:10.1145/1183471.1183478
dblp:conf/gis/CranstonS06
fatcat:6f7wqbwd7zatzl7qb2r32jtdsu
A multidimensional approach towards malingering detection
2002
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
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Discriminant function analysis was used to classify three groups of subjects: normals responding in a sincere manner (N = 24); normals who were educated about mild to moderate head injuries and given substantial ...
Similarity This index scores one point for each occurrence where the time to count a number of randomly organized icons in Part I differed by more than 20% for the same number of randomly organized icons ...
Dissimulators were compared with normals and brain-injured subjects on each scoring index. A test for homogeneity of variance was examined. ...
doi:10.1093/arclin/17.2.143
pmid:14589744
fatcat:xrwlywlnlzfmjffstv7wcgorea
Impact of early extraction of the deciduous canine on relief of severe crowding:
2021
Angle Orthodontist
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Orthodontic treatment need and complexity were assessed by the index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON). ...
permanent teeth was more prevalent in the deciduous canine extraction group (59%) as compared with the control group (28%); however, this was not statistically significant (P = .07) but showed a tendency toward ...
However, this was not quantified using an established and validated index such as ICON. ...
doi:10.2319/020621-109.1
pmid:34033677
pmcid:PMC8549552
fatcat:6pgirhowljb4dcei7puivn53h4
Semiotic Tagging: Enriching the Semantics of Tags for Improved Image Retrieval
2014
2014 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing
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SemioTag is an approach towards tagging that utilizes the semiotic sign categories icon, index, and symbol as classification structures to be used by users during the annotation and search of images within ...
Number of Tags in Normal Tagging vs. Semiotics Tagging
Tagging-QualityOfTagsAssigned
Page 1
Iconic
Index
Symbol
Iconic/Ind. Iconic/Symb. Index/Symb. ...
Time for Normal Tagging vs. Semiotic Tagging
Paper:TaggingNumber
Page 1
Iconic
Index
Symbol
Iconic/Index Iconic/SymbolIndex/Symbol
Picture #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Avg. ...
doi:10.1109/icsc.2014.10
dblp:conf/semco/NackSN14
fatcat:ojm5msveqrcgzgca5r5sfrklo4
The Comparison of Iconicity Level of Icon Arrays on Risk Perception
2018
Journal of Advances in Information Technology
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. Index Terms-visual aids, iconicity, risk perception, numeracy, decision making, risk information 97 ...
The results revealed the differences in risk perception toward different iconicity level of icon array from people with low numeracy. ...
of low iconicity level of icon array in presenting the risk information may not appropriate to the public place that normally consists of people with different level of numeracy. ...
doi:10.12720/jait.9.4.97-101
fatcat:v54kjlhi3ndp3a6ypmzgkyhali
Correlation between the DAI and ICON indices used for assessment of orthodontic treatment need in Croatian schoolchildren
2018
Slovenian Journal of Public Health
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AbstractIntroductionThe aims were: evaluation of the correlation between the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON); the assessment of orthodontic treatment need ...
When using the ICON index, 11.7% of subjects with mixed dentition had very severe malocclusion, as opposed to 5.8% of subjects with permanent dentition. ...
(ICON) (3) , the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) (4) . ...
doi:10.2478/sjph-2018-0027
pmid:30294363
pmcid:PMC6172524
fatcat:d5g5w4ef5nakhoankkavzl222u
Improving the Acquisition of Small Targets
[chapter]
2004
People and Computers XVII — Designing for Society
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We suspect this is explained by the absence of the bubble's affordance-the participants would decelerate towards the small target as normal, but the stickyness caused the cursor to snap to the line, reducing ...
MacKenzie (1992) described a 'Stoke-through' technique similar to goalcrossing, where an icon is selected by depressing the mouse beside the icon, followed by a dragging motion over the icon, finishing ...
doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3754-2_11
fatcat:juqacsbhkvcnxfym77vcygxo7u
The need for orthodontic treatment among 10–11- and 14–15-year-old Lithuanian schoolchildren
2009
Medicina
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required to achieve normal or ideal occlusion. ...
The index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON) [9] has provided the possibility of assessing complexity grade of the orthodontic cases. ...
doi:10.3390/medicina45100106
fatcat:6qrjbpejizeynligbrw33hdd4m
Bodily Communication Dimensions of Expression and Content
[chapter]
2002
Text, Speech and Language Technology
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What a person expresses can normally be described as being dependent on the attitudes the person has toward the expressed information. ...
"money" (rubbing thumb against index finger) or "come here" (waving fingers towards palm of hand upwards or downwards depending on culture). ...
doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2367-1_2
fatcat:wonf5k24x5axfih4z4u7li4q3i
Fast dynamic flow volume rendering using textured splats on modern graphics hardware
2004
Visualization and Data Analysis 2004
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We use a vertex program to orient the splat toward the viewer, rotate it to its projected vector direction, calculate the shifted icon texture coordinates, and index its vector glyph texture. ...
This provides long vector icons when the flow is parallel to the viewing plane, and short vector icons when the flow is either headed towards the eye or away from it. ...
doi:10.1117/12.539248
dblp:conf/vda/XueC04
fatcat:ypo75vyqr5cuhezpid5t7lmmjq
Semiotics and the social analysis of material things
2003
Language & Communication
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Because iconicity and indexicality themselves 'assert nothing,' their various social roles turn on their mediation by 'Thirdness'. ...
It focuses on the concepts of iconicity and indexicality, paying particular attention to their roles in mediating contingency and causality, and to their relation with possible actions. ...
They differ from icons and indexes in their orientation towards the future, and thus, in their capacity to mediate the knower's and actor's stance toward that future, and by extrapolation, the very capacity ...
doi:10.1016/s0271-5309(03)00010-7
fatcat:xdsuvuklpzau3bxbnh2t7ki6iu
Integrating Conjoint Analysis with TOPSIS Algorithm to the Visual Effect of Icon Design Based on Multiple Users' Image Perceptions
2016
Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
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The "Facetime App" icon is chosen for illustration purposes. ...
A series of evaluation trials are then performed to establish the correlation between the icon visual effects and the users' image perceptions of the icon. ...
In this study, the users' image perceptions (UIPs) toward the visual effect of static icon are described using the 26 descriptors. ...
doi:10.12973/eurasia.2017.00656a
fatcat:mwr2y6zhtnacxnsstojbo3mhwi
Assessing Endothelial Vasodilator Function with the Endo-PAT 2000
2010
Journal of Visualized Experiments
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These values are normalized to measurements from the contra-lateral arm, which serves as control for non-endothelial dependent systemic effects. ...
records endothelium-mediated changes in the digital pulse waveform known as the PAT ( peripheral Arterial Tone) signal, measured with a pair of novel modified plethysmographic probes situated on the finger index ...
Figure 1 : 1 Normal Endothelial Vasodilator Function. ...
doi:10.3791/2167
pmid:20972417
pmcid:PMC3143035
fatcat:cw3im5h2xja43cq3z7x4ryguwu
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