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Timing-driven routing for FPGAs based on Lagrangian relaxation
2002
Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Physical design - ISPD '02
TIMING-DRIVEN FPGA ROUTING i W ¦ g b ¤ & ¢ R ¢ 6 ¨ ¤ § ¦ V p I ! ¦ ¢ 6 ¤ & " g b ä ¤ § 3 4 ¤ & ¦ B ! A W " 0 ¤ § X Y ¦ P R Q T S @ ¡ v ! ...
¤ % 8 ¦ 3 g D $ C ¤ § ( $ § ¤ § ¢ h 4.1 Lagrangian Relaxatioņ $ & % 8 ẗ b ` ¤ § 3 4 ¤ & ¦ B ¦ ¢ 6 7 % 8 ¤ § ¦ © ¢ 1 ¤ § ¦ s b 8 ¤ & B ! ¤ § ¦ d % ! $ T ( ! ...
doi:10.1145/505430.505431
fatcat:ds5i6r4jgjhqrkxtepnpsgaq6m
Timing-driven routing for FPGAs based on lagrangian relaxation
2003
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
TIMING-DRIVEN FPGA ROUTING i W ¦ g b ¤ & ¢ R ¢ 6 ¨ ¤ § ¦ V p I ! ¦ ¢ 6 ¤ & " g b ä ¤ § 3 4 ¤ & ¦ B ! A W " 0 ¤ § X Y ¦ P R Q T S @ ¡ v ! ...
¤ % 8 ¦ 3 g D $ C ¤ § ( $ § ¤ § ¢ h 4.1 Lagrangian Relaxatioņ $ & % 8 ẗ b ` ¤ § 3 4 ¤ & ¦ B ¦ ¢ 6 7 % 8 ¤ § ¦ © ¢ 1 ¤ § ¦ s b 8 ¤ & B ! ¤ § ¦ d % ! $ T ( ! ...
doi:10.1109/tcad.2003.809645
fatcat:idkktzsbzbgz3hx2dgjymhfjhm
Timing-driven routing for FPGAs based on Lagrangian relaxation
2002
Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Physical design - ISPD '02
TIMING-DRIVEN FPGA ROUTING i W ¦ g b ¤ & ¢ R ¢ 6 ¨ ¤ § ¦ V p I ! ¦ ¢ 6 ¤ & " g b ä ¤ § 3 4 ¤ & ¦ B ! A W " 0 ¤ § X Y ¦ P R Q T S @ ¡ v ! ...
¤ % 8 ¦ 3 g D $ C ¤ § ( $ § ¤ § ¢ h 4.1 Lagrangian Relaxatioņ $ & % 8 ẗ b ` ¤ § 3 4 ¤ & ¦ B ¦ ¢ 6 7 % 8 ¤ § ¦ © ¢ 1 ¤ § ¦ s b 8 ¤ & B ! ¤ § ¦ d % ! $ T ( ! ...
doi:10.1145/505388.505431
dblp:conf/ispd/LeeW02
fatcat:cqperdypzzgvrhfket5t3pwy7i
A min-cost flow based detailed router for FPGAs
2003
ICCAD-2003. International Conference on Computer Aided Design (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37486)
For further improvement, we adopt an iterative refinement scheme based on the Lagrangian relaxation technique. ...
In this paper, we present a detailed routing algorithm for FPGAs based on min-cost flow computations. ...
To avoid ordering problem of selecting LUTs, we adopt an iterative refinement scheme based on Lagrangian relaxation. ...
doi:10.1109/iccad.2003.159716
fatcat:32q4i6cfj5bhxn3iqidjrmbsui
NWR: Net Weighing Based Timing Driven Routing Algorithm
2018
Indian Journal of Science and Technology
Timing driven routing with net weighting approach has not been explored in the past. Findings: We present two novel timing driven routing algorithm which is based on weighting of the critical nets. ...
Methods/Statistical analysis: Net weighing algorithms for timing driven placement are effective way of optimizing delays during routing of designs. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore for providing the resources to conduct the experiments. ...
doi:10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i19/123230
fatcat:5rx44rh5sbb4dhxzu7ng4lxrou
ParaLarH: Parallel FPGA Router based upon Lagrange Heuristics
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
Routing of the nets in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design flow is one of the most time consuming steps. ...
Although Versatile Place and Route (VPR), which is a commonly used algorithm for this purpose, routes effectively, it is slow in execution. ...
The constraints are relaxed by introducing the Lagrangian multipliers. ...
arXiv:2010.11893v1
fatcat:qt74xfwrefh7jesr3xe4eicjr4
Net reordering and multicommodity flow based global routing for FPGAs
2014
2014 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig14)
The most popular algorithm for solving the routing problem for field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) has virtually remained the same for the past two decades. ...
Also, we alter the cost calculation during wave expansions for two-pin nets based on the global routing solution obtained by solving an equivalent multicommodity flow problem. ...
To alleviate the block ordering problem, they use an iterative refinement scheme based on Lagrangian relaxation. ...
doi:10.1109/reconfig.2014.7032540
dblp:conf/reconfig/AbabeiKZ14
fatcat:wn5qg3hulbe4pj24fngjnujwoi
ParaLarPD: Parallel FPGA Router Using Primal-Dual Sub-Gradient Method
2019
Electronics
In the field programmable gate array (FPGA) design flow, one of the most time-consuming steps is the routing of nets. Therefore, there is a need to accelerate it. ...
We obtain the same value for the total wire length as by ParaLaR, which is 49 % better on an average than that obtained by VPR. ...
In the field programmable gate array (FPGA) [1, 2] design flow, the routing of nets (which are a collection of two or more interconnected components) is one of the most time-consuming steps. ...
doi:10.3390/electronics8121439
fatcat:6ep3ytqpjvdbxhbdpc4uvpugeq
2009 Index IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems Vol. 28
2009
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
., +, TCAD Sept. 2009 1348-1358
Gate Sizing by Lagrangian Relaxation Revisited. ...
Vytyaz, I.,
+, TCAD May 2009 609-622
Gate Sizing by Lagrangian Relaxation Revisited. ...
doi:10.1109/tcad.2009.2036802
fatcat:hxyu2mmrnzfnbi6qlt6bklkgku
2021 Index IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems Vol. 40
2021
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
The Author Index contains the primary entry for each item, listed under the first author's name. ...
Inside Lagrangian Relaxation-Based Optimization. ...
., +, TCAD Dec. 2021 2542-2555 Clocks A DAG-Based Algorithm for Obstacle-Aware Topology-Matching On-Track Bus Routing. Hsu, C., +, Relaxation-Based Optimization. ...
doi:10.1109/tcad.2021.3136047
fatcat:ppooj4g65nc2zonj7szclerc2y
Length-matching routing for high-speed printed circuit boards
2003
ICCAD-2003. International Conference on Computer Aided Design (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37486)
As the clock frequencies used in industrial applications increase, the timing requirements imposed on routing problems become tighter. ...
Our approach is to use a Lagrangian relaxation framework to allocate extra routing resources around nets simultaneously during routing them. ...
Lagrangian Relaxation Based Resource Allocation Lagrangian relaxation is a general technique for solving optimization problems with difficult constraints. ...
doi:10.1109/iccad.2003.159717
fatcat:hw5np76gi5dyxcvyt6fkoelope
Board-level multiterminal net assignment for the partial cross-bar architecture
2003
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (vlsi) Systems
The paper presents a satisfiability-based method for solving the board-level multiterminal net routing problem in Clos-Folded FPGA based logic emulation systems. ...
The approach transforms the FPGA board-level routing task into a single, large Boolean equation with the property that any assignment of input variables that satisfies the equation specifies a valid routing ...
To handle routing constraints that may arise from certain timing requirement, Mak and Wong [11] proposed a performance-driven routing algorithm for the board-level routing problem that can handle additional ...
doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2003.812322
fatcat:co7brzurtzcy3h2jyy4hzkaory
Board-level multiterminal net assignment
2002
Proceedings of the 12th ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI - GLSVLSI '02
The paper presents a satisfiability-based method for solving the board-level multiterminal net routing problem in Clos-Folded FPGA based logic emulation systems. ...
The approach transforms the FPGA board-level routing task into a single, large Boolean equation with the property that any assignment of input variables that satisfies the equation specifies a valid routing ...
To handle routing constraints that may arise from certain timing requirement, Mak and Wong [11] proposed a performance-driven routing algorithm for the board-level routing problem that can handle additional ...
doi:10.1145/505306.505335
dblp:conf/glvlsi/SongHMCCK02
fatcat:kqbs6krqovamxbjrne3hyeffli
Board-level multiterminal net assignment
2002
Proceedings of the 12th ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI - GLSVLSI '02
The paper presents a satisfiability-based method for solving the board-level multiterminal net routing problem in Clos-Folded FPGA based logic emulation systems. ...
The approach transforms the FPGA board-level routing task into a single, large Boolean equation with the property that any assignment of input variables that satisfies the equation specifies a valid routing ...
To handle routing constraints that may arise from certain timing requirement, Mak and Wong [11] proposed a performance-driven routing algorithm for the board-level routing problem that can handle additional ...
doi:10.1145/505334.505335
fatcat:o5ogprsganbtpolodaoe2marwu
A Routing Approach to Reduce Glitches in Low Power FPGAs
2010
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first glitch-aware routing algorithm for FPGAs. ...
This approach involves finding alternative routes for earlyarriving signals, so that signal arrival times at LUTs are aligned and no glitches are generated. ...
Many recently published FPGA routing algorithms are based on the negotiated congestion mechanism proposed in the PathFinder paper [8] . ...
doi:10.1109/tcad.2009.2035564
fatcat:dl5qtbagv5hvjohu7jg523azxi
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