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Role of SimMan in teaching clinical skills to preclinical medical students
2013
BMC Medical Education
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Simulation training has potential in developing clinical skills in pre-clinical medical students, but there is little evidence on its effectiveness. Methods: Twenty four first year graduate entry preclinical medical students participated in this crossover study. They were divided into two groups, one performed chest examination on each other and the other used SimMan. The groups then crossed over. A pretest, midtest and post-test was conducted in which the students answered the same
doi:10.1186/1472-6920-13-20
pmid:23394435
pmcid:PMC3572432
fatcat:tom4etdu7zfi7e645pui3kv6nm
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... e with ten questions on knowledge, and confidence levels rated using a 5 point Likert scale. They were assessed formatively using the OSCE marking scheme. At the end of the session, 23 students completed a feedback questionnaire. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and independent t-test. Results: When the two groups were compared, there was no significant difference in the pretest and the post-test scores on knowledge questions whereas the midtest scores increased significantly (P< 0.001) with the group using SimMan initially scoring higher. A significant increase in the test scores was seen between the pre-test and the mid-test for this group (P=0.009). There was a similar albeit non significant trend between the midtest and the post-test for the group using peer examination initially. Mean confidence ratings increased from the pretest to midtest and then further in the post-test for both groups. Their confidence ratings increased significantly in differentiating between normal and abnormal signs [Group starting with SimMan, between pretest and midtest (P= 0.01) and group starting with peer examination, between midtest and post-test (P=0.02)]. When the students' ability to perform examination on each other for both groups was compared, there was a significant increase in the scores of the group starting with SimMan (P=0.007). Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrated a significant improvement in the students' knowledge and competence to perform chest examination after simulation with an increase in the student's perceived levels of confidence. Feedback from the students was extremely positive. SimMan acts as a useful adjunct to teach clinical skills to preclinical medical students by providing a simulated safe environment and thus aids in bridging the gap between the preclinical and clinical years in medical undergraduate education.
Generation of polarization entanglement via the quantum Zeno effect
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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and waveguide-absorber system b/B in (1) and ( 2 ) are now relabelled to c/C. ...
ĈRE ĉL ) + λ( ĈRG ĉ † R + ĈEL ĉ † R + ĈLG ĉ † L + ĈER ĉ † L ). ( 15 ) Contrasting ( 14 ) and ( 15 ) with ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) respectively, waveguide b is the middle waveguide with no absorbers present ...
arXiv:2205.02315v2
fatcat:fuyphdffc5a3bcoxyauadtir6m
Polarization-selective modulation of supercavity resonances originating from bound states in the continuum
2020
Communications Physics
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The quality (Q-) factors for (c) x-pol and (d) y-pol BIC resonances as a function of α are fitted with Q ∝ α −2 . ...
The dimensions are length l of 250 μm, bracket width w of 35 μm and capacitive gap width c of 35 μm arranged in an array with 300 μm period. ...
doi:10.1038/s42005-020-00453-8
fatcat:g6oaqnjyfnfuje3wzf7xv5zfuq
IRE1α regulates macrophage polarization, PD-L1 expression, and tumor survival
2020
PLoS Biology
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Rodvold, Su Xian, Stephen C. Searles, Alyssa Lew, Gonzalo Almanza, Kristen Jepsen. ...
Dose-dependent 4μ8C-mediated inhibition of ERAI induction by TERS CM in B16. ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000687
pmid:32520957
fatcat:rvepotjlf5dhhdmpd5kkxuhyqu
Polarization Selective Modulation of the Supercavity Resonance from Friedrich-Wintgen Bound States in the Continuum
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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The dependence of the central rotational degree (θ c ) of the FW BIC on asymmetry parameter (α) can be fitted exponentially with the equation θ c = 8.9 + 79.3 exp (-0.013 α). ...
Furthermore, a colormap for simulated amplitude as a function of incident polarization angle is presented in Fig. 3(c) . ...
arXiv:2001.05956v1
fatcat:s2namb3yevgcvbavkfsjadhwhu
Divergent evolutionary processes associated with colonization of offshore islands
2013
Molecular Ecology
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D C : average distance between the observed and 1000 simulated summary statistics computed over the three Mainland Orkney populations for each continental population (c) to find the most likely source ...
Similar stochastic processes can also explain microsatellite vari-ation among Scottish Island populations of common shrew (White & Searle 2007a) . ...
doi:10.1111/mec.12462
pmid:23998800
pmcid:PMC4159590
fatcat:b3vy4ls4pjdyblv6b74wsgasfu
Models of high velocity impacts into dust-covered ice: Application to Martian northern lowlands
2010
Planetary and Space Science
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For water ice this is the case above r 0 C 2 0 % 0:9 GPa (Mitani, 2003) . ...
In the strong shock regime, where the stresses strongly exceed the term r 0 C 2 0 (r 0 : density, C 0 : speed of sound, both at zero stress), attenuation parametrized by a reaches the highest value. ...
doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.04.008
fatcat:ul5jvm7l5fc4lhgpjvy5jbdaiq
Orbitofrontal Connectivity with Resting-State Networks Is Associated with Midbrain Dopamine D3 Receptor Availability
2011
Cerebral Cortex
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Here, we used a novel combination of [ 11 C]-(1)-PHNO positron emission tomography and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in the same healthy individuals to investigate whether differences ...
; Searle et al. 2010 ). ...
Recent findings have shown that [ 11 C]-(+)-PHNO can be used to quantify the in vivo availability of both D3R and D2R subtypes (Rabiner et al. 2009; Searle et al. 2010) . [ 11 C]-(+)-PHNO binding in the ...
doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr354
pmid:22186675
fatcat:td4sulnfenhdvlni4vwpn2cluq
Staggered Chromosomal Hybrid Zones in the House Mouse: Relevance to Reticulate Evolution and Speciation
2010
Genes
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A new allele (c) arises within the hybrid zone and its high frequency causes staggering of the clines for the race-specific alleles. ...
In the house mouse, there is considerable evidence of reduced fertility and even complete sterility in hybrids between chromosomal races, relating to their chromosomal differences, as reviewed in Searle ...
doi:10.3390/genes1020193
pmid:24710041
pmcid:PMC3954089
fatcat:vl3rhlsudvauthyrgbzeqsbgpy
Loss of phosphodiesterase 10A expression is associated with progression and severity in Parkinson's disease
2015
Brain
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(C) Higher bradykinesia subscore was correlated with lower 11 C-IMA107 BP ND in caudate (r = À0.58; P = 0.007), putamen (r = À0.53; P = 0.010) and globus pallidus (r = À0.69; P 5 0.001). ...
Parametric images of 11 C-IMA107 binding potential relative to nondisplaceable binding (BP ND ) were generated from the dynamic 11 C-IMA107 scans using the simplified reference tissue model with the cerebellum ...
We assessed whether clinically asymmetric limb motor features correspond to 11 C-IMA107 BP ND decreases, and we found no significant differences in 11 C-IMA107 BP ND between the most and less affected ...
doi:10.1093/brain/awv219
pmid:26210536
fatcat:mrw3zyqshvhonbgayisalvyws4
Quantifying the economic impact of soil constraints on Australian agriculture: A case-study of wheat
2018
Land Degradation and Development
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c set to some defined optimum (i.e. non-limiting) value. ...
; Jeffrey et al., 2001) database hosted by the Queensland Government, and (v) soil data from soil profiles across Australia's cropping land, predominantly from the National Soil Site Collation (NSSC; Searle ...
doi:10.1002/ldr.3130
fatcat:6ubkyjchvbggfgu7ql2ic22z7i
Impacts of habitat fragmentation on genetic diversity in a tropical forest butterfly on Borneo
2007
Journal of Tropical Ecology
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Many areas of rain forest now exist as habitat fragments, and understanding the impacts of fragmentation is important for determining the viability of populations within forest remnants. We investigated impacts of forest fragmentation on genetic diversity in the butterfly Mycalesis orseis (Satyrinae) in Sabah (Malaysian Borneo). We investigated
doi:10.1017/s0266467407004543
fatcat:3vbox4iwpjabbb7ndebnn6oh24
Sarcolemma
[chapter]
2012
Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease
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Juel C, Lundby C, Sander M, Calbet JAL, van Hell G (2003) Human skeletal muscle and erythrocyte proteins involved in acid-base homeostasis: adaptation to chronic hypoxia. ...
Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM, Chaouachi A, Bordon C, Manzi V (2011) Effect of training intensity distribution on aerobic fitness variables in elite soccer players: a case study. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_2992
fatcat:beeir3wm3vcgjb4xxk3udrnvmq
Dimerisation of the UBA Domain of p62 Inhibits Ubiquitin Binding and Regulates NF-κB Signalling
2010
Journal of Molecular Biology
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Mutations within the gene encoding p62 are commonly found in patients with Paget's disease of bone and largely cluster within the C-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain, impairing its ability to ...
NMR analysis shows that the dimer interface partially occludes the Ub-binding surface, particularly at the C-terminus of helix 3, making UBA dimerisation and Ub-binding mutually exclusive processes. ...
The Nand C-termini have been removed for clarity. (c) Structures in (b) rotated by 90°. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.032
pmid:19931284
fatcat:qk4pgrrhl5hljbji57ry5wl53i
Disrupted apical exocytosis of cargo vesicles causes enteropathy in FHL5 patients with Munc18-2 mutations
2017
JCI Insight
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(arrowheads in B and C). ...
However, HS-Munc18_gR-d232 failed to revert the phenotype (Figure 4 , B and C). ...
doi:10.1172/jci.insight.94564
pmid:28724787
pmcid:PMC5518552
fatcat:dv6dlp6o4zddldqukulywcuj3m
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