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Optimal Financing and Production Decisions for a Supply Chain with Buyer-backed Purchase Order Financing Contract
2019
IEEE Access
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In this contract, the retailer provides credit guarantee for the supplier's loan. As the loan guarantor, the retailer determines the amount of credit guarantee. ...
In addition, we show that how the optimal decisions are affected by the supplier's initial capital and supply chain members' inventory risk. ...
The authors model a supplier's inventory replenishment problem as a multi-stage dynamic program and derive the supplier's optimal inventory policy for two cases: no access to external financing, and access ...
doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935741
fatcat:5pnejveci5cszbamsj2vx7xvcm
Purchase Order Financing: Credit, Commitment, and Supply Chain Consequences
2018
Operations Research
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We assume a newsvendor model of operations and analyze the strategic interaction of the two parties as a sequential game. ...
Key parameters in our model are the supplier's ex ante credit limit, her informational transparency-which conditions the amount of additional capital released by the commitment-and the demand characteristics ...
Acknowledgments The authors thank the associate editor and two anonymous referees for suggestions that entailed many significant improvements in the text. ...
doi:10.1287/opre.2018.1727
fatcat:a3waqk52kzdj5gwvjw7orqjv6i
Impact of Loss-Aversion on a Financially-Constrained Supply Chain
2019
Sustainability
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It is assumed that the bank provides a loan to the retailer considering the supplier's credit guarantee for the retailer. ...
The supplier's credit guarantee implies that, if the retailer goes bankrupt after the sales season, then a pre-guaranteed proportion of the retailer's loan is repaid by the supplier. ...
Funding: This work was supported by the 2019 Hongik University Research Fund.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. ...
doi:10.3390/su11092680
fatcat:ur3r3qhuszgshatla22k5fxmcq
Study on the Selection Strategy of Supply Chain Financing Modes Based on the Retailer's Trade Grade
2018
Sustainability
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In the presence of bankruptcy risk for the retailer, we model their strategic interaction as a Stackelberg game with the supplier as the leader and analyze the optimal decisions for each participant. ...
In the supply chain financing (SCF) system composed of a capital-constrained retailer, a supplier and a commercial bank, we design two different limited financing modes (internal financing and external ...
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. ...
doi:10.3390/su10093045
fatcat:ibljgyty7fdrjiebab6kic3fni
The Optimal Strategies of Risk-Averse Newsvendor Model for a Dyadic Supply Chain with Financing Service
2017
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
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It is found that the order quantity decreases in the degree of risk aversion. The optimal order quantity is decreasing in initial budget, wholesale price, and interest rate. ...
Different from the existing research, we analyze how the financing service of bank loan impacts the risk-averse newsvendor's decision and how the risk-averse behavior of the retailer influences the optimal ...
To some extent, bank financing service can provoke the retailer to order more.
The Supplier's Model. ...
doi:10.1155/2017/4861515
fatcat:qqafpc6qxrh4laithksvrtq4oa
Independence of Capacity Ordering and Financial Subsidies to Risky Suppliers
2010
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management
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Conditions are presented for the optimal subsidy policy to have a "subsidize-up-to" structure and for the optimal ordering decisions to be newsvendor fractiles. ...
addresses the following questions: What is the optimal joint capacity ordering and financial subsidy policy for the manufacturer? ...
The GBM process for the assets, besides being well-studied and accepted in finance literature, facilitates calculations of the optimal policies in this paper. ...
doi:10.1287/msom.1090.0284
fatcat:w2rcryrbifhm3awlqa5cjnwdau
Coordination Scheme for Restructuring Business Operation of the Single Period Newsvendor Problem
2013
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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The aim of this research is to propose a satisfying compromise based on consignment policy to resolve the revenue-sharing conflict in Model 2 due to the additional revenue. ...
This paper presents a coordination scheme for a single period newsvendor problem when both supplier and retailer of the supply chain agree to change the business operation from a market decision power ...
Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to the referees for their constructive comments and helpful suggestions that led to significant improvement in the content and presentation of the paper. ...
doi:10.1155/2013/308187
fatcat:jzmxi6qklfa25dsaicougqx7u4
Research on Supply Chain Model Based on Guaranteed Financing
2020
Scholars Journal of Economics Business and Management
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This paper considers the retailer's initial capital, as well as the residual value of unsold goods, and so on, and studies how retailers make optimal order decisions in the face of initial shortage of ...
This paper considers the three-tier supply chain model of retailers facing the problem of capital constraints, designs a credit guarantee financing contract for retailers, and enables retailers to obtain ...
In the model of single supplier, single retailer, and bank, the core enterprise provides the retailer with conditional financing guarantee and discusses the financing decision of the supplier's credit ...
doi:10.36347/sjebm.2020.v07i02.003
fatcat:hb42b4rjtvditctfka73wdb3j4
A financing model with rebate contract in a capital-constrained supply chain
2020
Reserche operationelle
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This study shows that retailer's optimal order quantity increases with MOQ level and decreases with rebate rate, while supplier's optimal wholesale price shows an opposite tendency. ...
In a two-level supply chain that includes one supplier and one capital-constrained retailer, this paper investigates a new bank financing model (Model N), in which, the supplier requires the retailer to ...
.) between one buyer and one vendor in the supply chain, and an external financing channel that refers to the the financing service from a third party, in which, the bank financing based on newsvendor ...
doi:10.1051/ro/2020020
fatcat:tsljvut3cvafpkz63coixjqzx4
Loss-averse supply chain decisions with a capital constrained retailer
2017
Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization
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This paper investigates the optimal decisions of both the supplier and the capital constrained retailer being loss aversion decision makers under different financing strategies. ...
In real-world transactions, capital constraints restrict the rapid development of the enterprises in the supply chain. The loss aversion behaviors of enterprises directly affect the decision making. ...
[6] studied the loss-averse retailer's and the risk-neutral supplier's optimal policies under option contracts. ...
doi:10.3934/jimo.2019131
fatcat:zwhgbyprfrgxdn7xcdmrmcu5vu
Optimal Decisions and Financing Strategies Selection of Supply Chain with Capital Constraint
2016
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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Results show that both of the two modes can create new value and profit for the supply chain with capital constraint and achieve optimal production under "newsvendor" mode; the supply chain has the better ...
Under the RPFM, the retailer places order in advance for a discount price and makes prepayment; manufacturer is able to finance from a bank as production quantity cannot satisfy the second-order quantity ...
Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 71573072). ...
doi:10.1155/2016/6597259
fatcat:6kg6wk5yvfhnxhglkvjx22iwpe
Optimal Decision of Deferred Payment Supply Chain considering Bilateral Risk-Aversion Degree
2018
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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aversion; the supplier's expected profit decreases with the increase in the degree of risk aversion, yet the optimal wholesale price is determined by the degree of risk aversion of supplier and retailer ...
According to this criterion, the retailer's optimal order quantity and the supplier's optimal wholesale price per unit product were investigated under decentralized decision-making. ...
After that, Huang [14] developed the buyer's inventory model and obtained the buyer's optimal cycle time and optimal payment time under the supplier's trade credit policy and cash-discount policy. ...
doi:10.1155/2018/2721508
fatcat:2so3sky6enhgzejhh4slbll7mu
Bank Credit Financing and Trade Credit Financing Based on Carbon Emission Trading
2022
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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We studied a supply chain financing (SCF) system with one capital-constrained manufacturer and one capital-rich supplier, in which manufacturers can choose bank credit financing (BCF) or trade credit financing ...
The research shows that the emission reduction level of manufacturers increases with the increase in carbon emission trading price, and the output of manufacturers increases with the increase in emission ...
, we can obtain the supplier's optimal wholesale price w T , as shown in Proposition 4 ...
doi:10.1155/2022/6781650
fatcat:cm4wbix6lffjtgaezscpjxxkfe
Why and How Does a Supplier Choose Factoring Finance?
2020
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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If the target profit is lower than a certain level, the supplier's financial choice will switch from recourse factoring to nonrecourse factoring in the case finance ratio is relatively low; otherwise, ...
In particular, we identify the conditions on which factoring may bring benefits (including financial benefit, guarantee benefit, and receivables management benefit) to the supplier. ...
Based on [21] , by trading the supplier's cash retention policy as an external parameter, Lekkakos and Serrano [23] analytically show the optimality of a base-stock policy. ...
doi:10.1155/2020/9258646
fatcat:6dd5ku4wqfcbhmmekij273sejq
Joint logistics and financial services by a 3PL firm
2011
European Journal of Operational Research
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We further demonstrate that, for all players, both the control role and supplier credit models can outperform the classic newsvendor model without budget constraint. ...
In comparison with a supplier credit model where the supplier provides the trade credit, the control role model yields a better performance for the supply chain as long as the 3PL firm's marginal profit ...
The second author acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant CMMI-0927591. ...
doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2011.05.010
fatcat:f4ewaejh6japvnr7oxdoyuzwcq
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