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The representation of medical reasoning models in resolution-based theorem provers
1993
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
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In particular, we investigate the logical representation of three typical reasoning models in medicine: diagnostic, anatomical and causal reasoning. ...
Furthermore, the pragmatics of using theorem-proving techniques in consulting such logic-based medical expert systems is discussed. ...
Implementation of the resolution-based theorem prover in COMMON LISP was carried out together with Bob van den Berg, who developed most of the program. ...
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(93)90033-y
pmid:8004141
fatcat:gnixsv5xejhuhefobp5ndpudfm
Reasoning in Attempto Controlled English
[chapter]
2003
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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The implementation of RACE is based on the theorem prover Otter and on the model generator Satchmo, both available off-the-shelf. ...
To support automatic reasoning in ACE we have developed the Attempto Reasoner RACE (Reasoning in ACE). ...
Our research was partially funded by grant 2000-061932.00 of the Swiss National Science Foundation. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24572-8_12
fatcat:iqfzsxqgb5flhcvwzi3myadmqa
An order-sorted resolution in theory and practice
1997
Theoretical Computer Science
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This system gives the desired powerful sort reasoner, boosting the resolution prover which underlies the verification tool. ...
Our techniques use Frisch's hybrid model, which localises the sort information in the sort reasoner, and Walther's sorted unification algorithm. ...
Acknowledgements I would like to thank the anonymous referees and the editor for many helpful suggestions. ...
doi:10.1016/s0304-3975(97)00051-0
fatcat:tzaakwa7h5e25is7qcohmpjc4y
A Survey on Theorem Provers in Formal Methods
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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Technically, mathematical formalisms and automated reasoning based-approaches are employed to perform inferences and to generate proofs in theorem provers. ...
However, these tools evolved with time and now play vital role in the modeling and reasoning about complex and large-scale systems, especially safety-critical systems. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant no. 61772038, 61532019 and 61272160, and the Guandong Science and Technology Department (Grant ...
arXiv:1912.03028v1
fatcat:fabxqg75xjhxlh7u3uyypgyzdy
Formal methods for verification of clinical practice guidelines
2008
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
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In recent years, there has been a growing interest to apply these methods in the area of medical guidelines and protocols. ...
Formal methods play an important role in the development of software and hardware systems. ...
Resolution-based Theorem Proving It was shown that for reasoning about models of medical knowledge, for example in the context of medical expert systems [33] , classical automated reasoning techniques ...
pmid:18806321
fatcat:w3u4dmj7w5fitjeqmosymg4rum
Influences of Frege's Predicate Logic on Some Computational Models
2018
Future Human Image
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There are certain universal reasoning patterns, based on the way that our minds actually work, and these are captured in FOL". ...
In addition, the resolution principle turned out to be a very effective tool of Automated Theorem Proving, a sort of effective logic programs used to verify and prove important, usually hard, constraints ...
Vampire is used to solve a large variety of problems, but it is well effective in software verification, hardware design and verification, knowledge representation and reasoning, and Mathematical theorem ...
doi:10.29202/fhi/9/1
fatcat:zfn5mgjsinfljdc2sucqf6rori
Checking the Quality of Clinical Guidelines using Automated Reasoning Tools
[article]
2008
arXiv
pre-print
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In this paper, we investigate how this approach can be mapped to the facilities of a resolution-based theorem prover, Otter, and a complementary program that searches for finite models of first-order statements ...
The medical quality of an actual guideline concerning diabetes mellitus 2 is investigated in this way. ...
Acknowledgement This work was partially supported by the European Commission's IST program, under contract number IST-FP6-508794 (Protocure II project). ...
arXiv:0806.0250v1
fatcat:mebyjhppwjh53jpmzzp3ngmcna
A Survey of Computational Semantics: Representation, Inference and Knowledge in Wide-Coverage Text Understanding
2011
Language and Linguistics Compass
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The aim of computational semantics is to capture the meaning of natural language expressions in representations suitable for performing inferences, in the service of understanding human language in written ...
Promising future research directions of computational semantics are investigating alternative representation and inference methods (using weaker variants of first-order logic, reasoning with defaults), ...
of theorem provers and model builders (Blackburn and Bos 2005) . ...
doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2011.00284.x
fatcat:23b6p3m2w5bi7llo6vi6hie24y
Checking the quality of clinical guidelines using automated reasoning tools
2008
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
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In this paper, we investigate how this approach can be mapped to the facilities of a resolution-based theorem prover,otterand a complementary program that searches for finite models of first-order statements ...
The medical quality of an actual guideline concerning diabetes mellitus 2 is investigated in this way. ...
Acknowledgement This work was partially supported by the European Commission's IST program, under contract number IST-FP6-508794 (Protocure II project). ...
doi:10.1017/s1471068408003451
fatcat:buczvjy5l5fy3j33weftqgsezm
A theory of diagnosis from first principles
1987
Artificial Intelligence
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As a result, the theory accommodates diagnostic reasoning in a wide variety of practical settings, including digital and analogue circuits, medicine, and database updates. ...
Finally, the theory reveals close connections between diagnostic reasoning and nonmonotonic reasoning. ...
This research was done with the financial support of the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, under operating grant A7642. ...
doi:10.1016/0004-3702(87)90062-2
fatcat:pldwigp7fvbhrkz5b2x4lmny24
A theory of diagnosis from first principles
[chapter]
1986
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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As a result, the theory accommodates diagnostic reasoning in a wide variety of practical settings, including digital and analogue circuits, medicine, and database updates. ...
Finally, the theory reveals close connections between diagnostic reasoning and nonmonotonic reasoning. ...
This research was done with the financial support of the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, under operating grant A7642. ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-16780-3_87
fatcat:6u7b22be3zgxtnpwpgphd6uq6e
SAT and Interactions (Dagstuhl Seminar 20061)
2020
Dagstuhl Reports
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The seminar brought together theoreticians and practitioners from the areas of proof complexity and proof theory, SAT and QBF solving, MaxSAT, and modal logics, who discussed recent developments in their ...
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 20061 "SAT and Interactions". ...
We show this calculus is the result of a Curry-Howard style interpretation of a deep-inference proof system, and prove that it has natural properties with respect to the lambda-calculus: confluence and ...
doi:10.4230/dagrep.10.2.1
dblp:journals/dagstuhl-reports/BeyersdorffEMN20
fatcat:q6vjxmce4bd2nkm3vym2qkvqam
CoqTL: An Internal DSL for Model Transformation in Coq
[chapter]
2018
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Existing tools that aim at simplifying the interactive verification of MTs typically translate the MT specification (e.g. in ATL) and properties to prove (e.g. in OCL) into an interactive theorem prover ...
We propose an alternative solution by designing and implementing an internal domain specific language, namely CoqTL, for the specification of declarative MTs directly in the Coq interactive theorem prover ...
We thank Rémi Douence for his valuable help during the development of CoqTL. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93317-7_7
fatcat:4ixisbichfbqhhuxx2yxvqseby
Implementing Query Answering for Hybrid MKNF Knowledge Bases
[chapter]
2010
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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In fact, ontologies use open-world reasoning while the leading semantics for rules use non-monotonic, closed-world reasoning. ...
Ontologies and rules are usually loosely coupled in knowledge representation formalisms. ...
So the computation calls the CDF theorem prover which starts to derive a model for all the properties of the individual callback. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-11503-5_4
fatcat:eobsm4gnkfg73pr6s7yglojk7u
A Framework for Automated Conflict Detection and Resolution in Medical Guidelines
2019
Science of Computer Programming
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The back-end takes the formal models associated with multiple guidelines and checks their correctness with a theorem prover, and inherent inconsistencies with a constraint solver. ...
The presented extended framework has a front-end which takes guidelines captured in a standard modelling language and returns the visualisation of the detected conflicts as well as suggested alternative ...
For these reasons, modern theorem provers, including Isabelle, provide SMT code generators. ...
doi:10.1016/j.scico.2019.07.002
pmid:32029957
pmcid:PMC6993806
fatcat:klqnd5waefdjlfn2qeznmf4lgu
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