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Cerebral Substrates for Controlling Rhythmic Movements
2020
Brain Sciences
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In this review, we examine the literature on neuropsychological studies of patients with focal brain lesions, and functional brain imaging studies primarily using finger-tapping tasks. ...
These studies suggest a close connection between sensory and motor processing of rhythm, with no apparent distinction between the two functions. ...
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. ...
doi:10.3390/brainsci10080514
pmid:32756401
fatcat:mq7mwaah5zcsxpczmd4wk7yvbm
The Role of Noninvasive Techniques in Stroke Therapy
2008
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
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The second section will investigate some of the different neural mechanisms that underlie neurorehabilitation in stroke patients. ...
The third part will explore our current understanding of motor memory processing, describe the neural structures that subserve motor memory consolidation, and discuss the current literature related to ...
However, recent experiments have employed eventrelated design, whereby data is acquired during the repetition of discrete stimuli or responses (i.e., finger tapping task). ...
doi:10.1155/2008/672582
pmid:18274666
pmcid:PMC2233892
fatcat:n65qokdctze5xgjvvkrzrnv45e
Musical training as an alternative and effective method for neuro-education and neuro-rehabilitation
2015
Frontiers in Psychology
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In a second part, we provide an overview of the evidence showing that musical training can be an alternative, low-cost and effective method for the treatment of language-based learning impaired populations ...
diseases such as stroke or Parkinson Disease. ...
Mireille Besson for helping us improving the quality of the manuscript. The research leading to these results has received funding from RecerCaixa. ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00475
pmid:25972820
pmcid:PMC4411999
fatcat:r6dn4h5stnepjaieeilyklo7p4
Motor Imagery After Subcortical Stroke: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
2009
Stroke
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and Purpose-In recovered subcortical stroke, the pattern of motor network activation during motor execution can appear normal or not, depending on the task. ...
Thus, components of movement upstream from execution appear differentially affected after stroke and could be targeted by rehabilitation in more severely affected patients. ...
Sources of Funding
Disclosures None. ...
doi:10.1161/strokeaha.108.525766
pmid:19182071
fatcat:ieghs6mlenbkteh5j7aqn6pgqi
Neural Interface Technology for Rehabilitation: Exploiting and Promoting Neuroplasticity
2010
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
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by hand movement, including individual finger movement 45 and grasping/pinching movement of the hand. 46 Modulation of micro-ECoG signals by hand movement offers a neural substrate that is critical ...
stroke and SCI. 31 The third factor is an appropriate neural recording method that has sufficient spatial and temporal resolution to take full advantage of the aforementioned neural substrates and neuroplasticity ...
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.07.003
pmid:19951784
pmcid:PMC2788507
fatcat:qga3joidnfgt7olggbtwbgqufu
Evoking plasticity through sensory stimulation: Implications for learning and rehabilitation
2015
e-Neuroforum
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It is generally agreed that processes allowing modification of synaptic efficacy are the neural substrates for learning. ...
However, the lack of adequate input stimuli for the induction of LTP and LTD in humans has hindered direct evaluation of the impact of such protocols on human behaviour. ...
In this experiment, the fingertip of the right index finger was repetitively stimulated with short cutaneous taps, which were transmitted to the skin via a small movable membrane. ...
doi:10.1007/s13295-015-0003-1
fatcat:j3luflzsjvbejibq3wm4v2ltlu
Context-Dependent Neural Activation: Internally and Externally Guided Rhythmic Lower Limb Movement in Individuals With and Without Neurodegenerative Disease
2015
Frontiers in Neurology
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However, there appears to be a degree of differentiation in the neural substrates involved in IG vs. EG designs. ...
We believe better understanding of lower limb neural activity with respect to PD impairment during rhythmic IG and EG movement will facilitate the development of novel and effective therapeutic approaches ...
(23) compared the neural substrates involved in execution vs. mental imagery of sequential movements (fast and slow) of the left foot in 12 volunteers. ...
doi:10.3389/fneur.2015.00251
pmid:26696952
pmcid:PMC4667008
fatcat:w4c2cn5ejffxtenzesjobu535u
Motor Timing Deficits in Sequential Movements in Parkinson Disease Are Related to Action Planning: A Motor Imagery Study
2013
PLoS ONE
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Fourteen patients with PD and twelve matched healthy volunteers were asked to tap in synchrony with a metronome cue (SYNC) and then, when the tone stopped, to keep tapping, trying to maintain the same ...
rhythm (CONT-EXE) or to imagine tapping at the same rhythm, rather than actually performing it (CONT-MI). ...
Structural and functional connectivity in parietofrontal pathways, both ipsi-and contralateral to the lesion, determines neural modulation associated with grasping imagery after stroke [61] . ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075454
pmid:24086534
pmcid:PMC3781049
fatcat:jvh2k4xuw5aannd7qr2gdlyonu
Impairment and Compensation in Dexterous Upper-Limb Function After Stroke. From the Direct Consequences of Pyramidal Tract Lesions to Behavioral Involvement of Both Upper-Limbs in Daily Activities
2021
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Impairments in dexterous upper limb function are a significant cause of disability following stroke. ...
An important part of this problem is the ability to successfully distinguish the extent to which a given gesture is determined by the neuromotor impairment and that which is determined by a compensatory ...
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS AR-B wrote the first draft of the manuscript. RP and NJ wrote sections of the manuscript. ...
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.662006
fatcat:j2yl3tglgfgmzgadn7tbvvzw4a
Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of recent research (2006–2012)
2013
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
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Sensorimotor synchronization (SMS) is the coordination of rhythmic movement with an external rhythm, ranging from finger tapping in time with a metronome to musical ensemble performance. ...
The article comprises four parts, dealing with (1) conventional tapping studies, (2) other forms of moving in synchrony with external rhythms (including dance and nonhuman animals' synchronization abilities ...
During preparation of the first draft of this article, Y.-H.S. was affiliated with Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich and was supported by the Andrea von Braun Stiftung. Y. ...
doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0371-2
pmid:23397235
fatcat:zipjqhgembevjiuejoueyq5cm4
Dissociation of duration-based and beat-based auditory timing in cerebellar degeneration
2010
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Ivry R, Keele SW (1989) Timing functions of the cerebellum. J Cogn Neurosci 1: 136-152. ...
Glickstein M (1992) The cerebellum and motor learning. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2: 802-806. 3. Hore J, Wild B, Diener HC (1991) Cerebellar dysmetria at the elbow, wrist, and fingers. ...
We thank Sukhbinder Kumar and Martin O'Gorman for advice with data analysis and Sundeep Teki for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by Wellcome Trust Grant WT061136MA (to T.D.G.). ...
doi:10.1073/pnas.0910473107
pmid:20534501
pmcid:PMC2895141
fatcat:u2oyhgngdnctdddag7y2tfhhqa
Delineating the cognitive-neural substrates of writing: a large scale behavioral and voxel based morphometry study
2019
Scientific Reports
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The current study investigated the cognitive and neural substrates that underpin writing ability. ...
Comorbidities of writing deficits with both language and motor impairments were prevalent, with less than a handful showing deficits restricted to the writing tasks. ...
And we would like to thank to the many stroke survivors, research nurses and technician who contributed the collection of this data. ...
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55129-3
pmid:31827143
pmcid:PMC6906401
fatcat:3hgvfwwqtfgqpan2n5scch3cxu
Does motor imagery share neural networks with executed movement: a multivariate fMRI analysis
2013
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Motor imagery (MI) is the mental rehearsal of a motor first person action-representation. There is interest in using MI to access the motor network after stroke. ...
Here we use multivariate analysis (tensor independent component analysis-TICA) to map the array of neural networks involved during MI and EM. ...
The duration of the finger tapping exercise varied and the subject had to confirm their position at the end of each block. ...
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00564
pmid:24062666
pmcid:PMC3771114
fatcat:y2ixf3ebxzerfezlgjvmh6e3c4
Motor simulation theories of musical beat perception
2016
Neurocase
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The motor system is active during the perception of rhythms, but is such motor activity merely a sign of unexecuted motor planning, or does it play a causal role in shaping the perception of rhythm? ...
Brain stimulation studies have the potential to conclusively test if the motor system plays a causal role in beat perception and ground theories to their neural underpinnings. ARTICLE HISTORY ...
Analyses of finger tapping movements that are synchronized with an auditory rhythm demonstrate that taps often temporally precede the beat, an effect called negative mean asynchrony; humans spontaneously ...
doi:10.1080/13554794.2016.1242756
pmid:27726485
fatcat:ev5zkx7ahfbazpv2czfbqnjfx4
Cerebellar and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Interval Timing
[chapter]
2003
Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing
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In the second half of the chapter, we present an experiment in which patients with either cerebellar or basal ganglia pathology were tested on a repetitive tapping task. ...
In the first part of the chapter, we review this literature, focusing on production and perception tasks involving intervals in the hundreds of millisecond range. ...
SYNCHONIZATION Studying the synchronization of repetitive finger taps with a stream of regular external events has a long history in experimental psychology. 36, 37 Synchronization requires the ability ...
doi:10.1201/9780203009574.ch19
fatcat:ldn62bhxardnzbc5dylaghneeu
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