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The Cost of Monitoring Alone
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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Although a parallel monitor can be turned into an equivalent regular monitor, the cost of this transformation is a double-exponential blowup in the syntactic size of the monitors, and a triple-exponential ...
We compare the succinctness of two monitoring systems for properties of infinite traces, namely parallel and regular monitors. ...
⊓ ⊔ The cost of the construction in the proof of Thm. 4 is due to the regularization of the monitor. ...
arXiv:1902.05152v1
fatcat:mqmxxadmmnhhrci2torraendly
The strain amplification sensor: A 3D-printable stand-alone strain gauge for low-cost monitoring
2018
Structural Control and Health Monitoring: The Bulletin of ACS
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Today a wide variety of sensor technologies exist, how-30 ever, the majority of the research focus to date has been on improving sensor 31 capabilities, not on reducing sensor cost. 32 Discussion on cost ...
In many ways this 11 sensor is a simpler variant of a laboratory extensometers produced at the 12 fraction of a cost of a laboratory device. ...
Both wireless and quick-attaching strain systems reduce the 54 cost of installing a full monitoring system. ...
doi:10.1002/stc.2145
fatcat:iwk3vjlmlbhbjgmdtpnbgsuida
Unobtrusive Monitoring the Daily Activity Routine of Elderly People Living Alone, with Low-Cost Binary Sensors
2019
Sensors
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of the monitored persons. ...
In this study, we propose a method to monitor the activity of the elderly living alone and detect deviations from the previous activity patterns based on the idea that the residential living environment ...
Author Contributions: I.S. designed the experiment and wrote the original draft of the paper. E.P. performed the review of the related literature. ...
doi:10.3390/s19102264
fatcat:4urjq6ascndvtlxdx5qnk2vtsq
The long-term cost-effectiveness of fetal monitoring during labour: a comparison of cardiotocography complemented with ST analysis versus cardiotocography alone
2008
BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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Objective To assess the cost-effectiveness of the use of cardiotocography (CTG) complemented with fetal electrocardiography and ST analysis compared with the use of CTG alone in term deliveries when a ...
Conclusions Compared with CTG alone, ST analysis is costeffective when used in term high-risk deliveries in which there is a need for internal fetal monitoring. ...
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the staff of the Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Linköping University Hospital for their assistance and collaboration in data collection. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01935.x
pmid:19035942
pmcid:PMC2659360
fatcat:y7sb6rblurd2vgv56c3uym4vwy
Cost-Effectiveness of Telemonitoring and Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure for Antihypertensive Titration in Primary Care (TASMINH4)
2019
Hypertension
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However, both the cost-effectiveness of these strategies compared with usual care, and whether the additional benefit of telemonitoring compared with self-monitoring alone could be considered value for ...
usual care or self-monitoring alone (posting the results to the physician). ...
Members of the data monitoring committee were Dr Martyn Lewis (chair), Dr Emma Bray, and Sarah Purdy.
Sources of Funding ...
doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.12415
pmid:31067190
pmcid:PMC6510405
fatcat:ce74t7e3pbdjdm5zd7grxtbc64
Remote Diabetic Foot Temperature Monitoring for Early Detection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
2021
ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research
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To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of remote foot temperature monitoring (RFTM) (Siren's Neurofabric™ Diabetic socks) in addition to standard of care (SoC) versus SoC alone for early detection of DFU with ...
RFTM plus SoC was associated with cost savings of $38,593 per additional ulcer avoided versus SoC alone, and $8027 per patient per year on average compared to SoC alone. ...
The average monthly cost of an ulcer and average cost of amputation had a range of plus or minus 20%. The cost range used in the model is between $1250 and $1500. ...
doi:10.2147/ceor.s322424
pmid:34675567
pmcid:PMC8504713
fatcat:s4bcrnrpubf3pawubxupkudpjy
Cost‐Effectiveness of Laboratory Monitoring in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Review of the Current Literature
2010
Clinical Infectious Diseases
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We describe the use of cost-effectiveness analysis in resource-limited settings and review the cost-effectiveness literature with regard to monitoring the CD4 cell count and HIV RNA level in Africa, highlighting ...
Cost-effectiveness analysis can be used to evaluate the value for money of strategies for HIV care, including alternative approaches to laboratory monitoring. ...
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01 AI058736, K24 AI062476, P30 AI060354, K01 AI078754), the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation (Clinical Scientist Development Award), and the Elizabeth ...
doi:10.1086/653119
pmid:20482371
pmcid:PMC2880656
fatcat:cvqd4zjfujdc3at5tbrrsej7d4
Monitoring of HIV viral load, CD4 cell count, and clinical assessment versus clinical monitoring alone for antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings (Stratall ANRS 12110/ESTHER): a cost-effectiveness analysis
2013
Lancet. Infectious Diseases (Print)
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The Stratall trial did not show that clinical monitoring alone was non-inferior to laboratory and clinical monitoring in terms of immunological recovery. ...
We aimed to evaluate the costs and cost-eff ectiveness of the ART monitoring approaches assessed in the Stratall trial. ...
the English revision and editing of the manuscript. ...
doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(13)70073-2
pmid:23602084
fatcat:loeurgskf5h5ziy366qhm6iehm
An Experimenter's Influence on Motor Enhancements: The Effects of Letter Congruency and Sensory Switch-Costs on Multisensory Integration
2020
Frontiers in Psychology
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Those participants who completed the study while alone exhibited increased RT variability. ...
These incidental findings therefore suggest that the effects of letter congruence and sensory switching on multisensory integration are partly modulated by the presence of an experimenter. ...
CS contributed to data analysis, interpretation, and the write-up of the manuscript. Both authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588343
pmid:33335500
pmcid:PMC7736551
fatcat:4qpsgoqeijandjx56nsds6wxr4
The Cost-effectiveness of a Point-of-Care Paper Transaminase Test for Monitoring Treatment of HIV/TB Co-Infected Persons
2017
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
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Use of the paper-based test with the bin placement strategy was cost-effective compared with clinical monitoring alone. Conclusion. ...
The outcome measures were discounted quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Results. The ICER of automated testing was $5180/QALY. ...
Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed. ...
doi:10.1093/ofid/ofx194
pmid:30364559
pmcid:PMC6197379
fatcat:aoglxfawyjgepahbgxz3c4sdwq
Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry Patch vs Implantable Loop Recorder in Cryptogenic Stroke Patients in the US – Cost-Minimization Model
2021
Medical Devices : Evidence and Research
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The model assessed direct costs for one year attributed to MCOT patch followed by ILR or ILR alone using a monitoring duration of 30 days post-cryptogenic stroke. ...
Using MCOT patch followed by ILR in half of the patients initially undiagnosed with AF leads to significant cost savings of US$4,083,214 compared to ILR alone in a cohort of 1000 patients. ...
The current model assesses the costs accrued with MCOT patch followed by ILR or ILR alone using a monitoring time of 30 days and a time horizon of one year post-cryptogenic stroke. ...
doi:10.2147/mder.s337142
pmid:34955658
pmcid:PMC8694406
fatcat:i7acoew44bdrxbslv2kytqkuhy
Continuous glucose monitoring for patients with diabetes: an evidence-based analysis
2011
Ontario health technology assessment series
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To determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring combined with self-monitoring of blood glucose compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose alone in the management ...
What is the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of CGM combined with SMBG compared with SMBG alone in the management of diabetes? ...
more effective than self monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) alone in the reduction of HbA1c using insulin infusion pumps for Type 1 diabetes. 2. is not more effective than SMBG alone in the reduction ...
pmid:23074416
pmcid:PMC3377575
fatcat:2ciaijajifct7jdebypd53u4fy
Market Discipline in Conglomerate Banks: Is an Internal Allocation of Cost of Capital Necessary As Incentive Device?
1996
Social Science Research Network
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effective in a conglomerate, even if outsiders can detect monitoring choices of each division as easily in the conglomerate as in the stand-alone case. ...
We start with division A In the presence of market discipline the manager of a stand-alone division A solves the following optimization problem: With complete selffinancing the first best level of monitoring ...
Then it can completes the proof. u 14 In this analysis we ignore the potential divergence private and social optimality rootes in the private costs V(m). ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.914
fatcat:2peiafdxpfbxtfgb2lmgezf7fq
Optimal control of an invasive species with imperfect information about the level of infestation
2010
Resource and Energy Economics
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For a case with positive monitoring and treatment costs, we find that the optimal policy involves choosing no action when there is a sufficiently large probability of no infestation, monitoring alone with ...
With costless and perfect monitoring, expected costs are 20-30% lower across the range of belief states relative to the expected costs without monitoring. Published by Elsevier B.V. ...
We also thank two anonymous referees and the editor for their helpful comments. This research was supported by the U.S. Forest Service Northern Research Station. ...
doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2010.04.005
fatcat:tfflxhwdvvc63lg4jj5tb3ph6e
Alternative antiretroviral monitoring strategies for HIV-infected patients in east Africa: opportunities to save more lives?
2011
Journal of the International AIDS Society
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We estimated the incremental benefit and cost effectiveness of alternative monitoring strategies for east Africans with known HIV infection. ...
Monitoring strategies employing routine virologic testing alone only maximized health benefits at willingness-to-pay levels (> $4400/QALY) that greatly exceeded the ICER of earlier cART initiation. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge Amy C Justice, MD, PhD, and Joyce CH Chang, PhD, for data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. ...
doi:10.1186/1758-2652-14-38
pmid:21801434
pmcid:PMC3163507
fatcat:jdzwdb2m6bgplbr3wwnnnuapcy
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