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Experience, representations and the production of second language allophones
2011
Second Language Research
In this paper we discuss sequential and parallel versions of the Cocke-Younger-Kasami (CYK) parsing algorithm. ...
The algorithms that are considered turn out to be suitable for implementations ranging from environments with a small number of asynchronous processors to environments consisting of a large array of highly ...
Presently it has become customary to use the name Cocke-Y ounger-Kasami* algorithm. ...
doi:10.1177/0267658310375753
fatcat:gqbg3awtmbeqtn7a5xpxw5ehoe
Page 5381 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. , Issue 94i
[page]
1994
Mathematical Reviews
In this paper we introduce the family, give its gener- ating grammars, and present a polynomial-time parsing algorithm, which is an extension of the Cocke-Kasami-Younger algorithm for context-free languages ...
ISBN 0-8176-3654-4
This book is the second and revised edition of a monograph which appeared under the same title in 1986 [Pitman, London, 1986; MR 87k:68002]. ...
Two dynamic programming algorithms for which interpreted pebbling helps
1991
Information and Computation
We consider extensions of one-person and two-person pebble games that take into account the types of the gates of the circuits on which the games are played. ...
A simple relationship is established between the extended games and the corresponding original games. ...
My grateful thanks are also due to the two anonymous referees whose critical comments and suggestions have helped in revising this paper. ...
doi:10.1016/0890-5401(91)90010-y
fatcat:deoln2562bgjrghmqwrmnn56wa
Visual Report Generation Tool for Grammar-Based Classifier System
2017
International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing
Grammar-based Classifier System (GCS) is one of the evolutionary approached context-free grammar induction methods. ...
In the present paper we aim to present a reporting tool, created to facilitate analysis and conclusion drawing by presenting learning data in a neat and readable form, yet fully conveying its complexity ...
The core of the system is CYK (Cocke-Younger-Kasami) parser [5] , which enables checking whether the set of rules can parse the input example. ...
doi:10.18178/ijmlc.2017.7.6.642
fatcat:lfozbmf3jrbmbpcgnpf32ivdtq
FUNCTIONAL PEARL Functional chart parsing of context-free grammars
2004
Journal of functional programming
This makes the code clean, elegant and declarative, while still having the same space and time complexity as the standard imperative implementations. ...
This is one of the many chart parsing variants, which are all based on the data structure of charts. ...
This paper is a revised version of chapter 5 from Ljunglöf (2002) . I am grateful to Aarne Ranta, Paul Callaghan, and three anonymous referees for many helpful comments and suggestions. ...
doi:10.1017/s0956796804005106
fatcat:ucfzcty47bg7neloj4yu2ujpgi
Structural Analysis of Mathematical Formulae with Verification Based on Formula Description Grammar
[chapter]
2006
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
The proposed method consists of three steps. In the first step, a fast structural analysis algorithm is performed on each mathematical formula to obtain a tree representation of the formula. ...
If the onedimensional representation is not accepted by the grammar, the result of the analysis step is detected as an erroneous result and alarmed to OCR users. ...
Acknowledgement This research is supported by the Kyushu University 21st Century COE Program: "Development of Dynamic Mathematics with High Functionality". ...
doi:10.1007/11669487_14
fatcat:r43ka6gmlnes3m2ndbbjajz2ve
Augmented incremental recognition of online handwritten mathematical expressions
2018
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition
In the first process, the segmentation and the recognition by Cocke-Younger-Kasami (CYK) algorithm are only executed for the latest stroke. ...
It shortens the waiting time but degrades the recognition rate due to the limited context. ...
[3] , who won the first prize at CROHME 2011, second prize at CROHME 2013 and CHROME 2014, modified the Cocke-Younger-Kasami (CYK) parsing algorithm to parse an input OHME in 2 dimensions (2D) under ...
doi:10.1007/s10032-018-0306-1
fatcat:ticbapa52zd7pn2xf2jbi5jygy
Automatic Generation of Programs
[chapter]
2011
Advances in Computer Science and Engineering
Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm (Kasami, 1965) , which grants that the time of analysis is proportional to third power of string length; -Top-down parsing -We begin from initial symbol and we are trying ...
The fitness function is the key feature of genetic algorithm, since the genetic algorithm performs the minimization of this function. ...
The book Advances in Computer Science and Engineering constitutes the revised selection of 23 chapters written by scientists and researchers from all over the world. ...
doi:10.5772/16012
fatcat:uawswgol6bexvbb25gwh4mhlsi
AN OVERVIEW OF CONJUNCTIVE GRAMMARS
[chapter]
2004
Current Trends in Theoretical Computer Science
Several theoretical results on their properties have been obtained since then, and a number of efficient parsing algorithms that justify the practical value of the concept have been developed. ...
Conjunctive grammars were introduced in 2000 as a generalization of context-free grammars that allows the use of an explicit intersection operation in rules. ...
A recognition algorithm Conjunctive grammars in the binary normal form can be parsed using an extension of the Cocke-Kasami-Younger algorithm [13] . ...
doi:10.1142/9789812562494_0064
fatcat:ukdx344tsvgivnvgpu75sqw42u
Principles and implementation of deductive parsing
1995
The Journal of Logic Programming
Parsing algorithms can be represented directly as deduction systems, and a single deduction engine can interpret such deduction systems so as to implement the corresponding parser. ...
algorithms for a variety of formalisms including variants of tree-adjoining grammars, categorial grammars, and lexicalized context-free grammars. ...
The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier draft. ...
doi:10.1016/0743-1066(95)00035-i
fatcat:ja6qi5hsmnconkele2u7arh7hy
Principles and Implementation of Deductive Parsing
[article]
1994
arXiv
pre-print
Parsing algorithms can be represented directly as deduction systems, and a single deduction engine can interpret such deduction systems so as to implement the corresponding parser. ...
We present a system for generating parsers based directly on the metaphor of parsing as deduction. ...
The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier draft. ...
arXiv:cmp-lg/9404008v1
fatcat:ca6kzfys6vegvf356wrne46iba
Automata Tutor v3
[chapter]
2020
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
We also present the results of a survey run on a class of 950 students, which shows very positive results about the usability and usefulness of the tool. ...
; the TUM fund "Verbesserung der Lehrmittelsituation" and the CAV community for caring about good teaching. ...
CYK: Given a context free grammar in CNF and a word, the student has to decide whether the word is in the language of the grammar by using the Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_1
fatcat:ucwguvt7lvgfziazphj4l6eulm
ANALYZING MODULAR RNA STRUCTURE REVEALS LOW GLOBAL STRUCTURAL ENTROPY IN MICRORNA SEQUENCE
2011
Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Secondary structure remains the most exploitable feature for non-coding RNA (ncRNA) gene finding in genomes. ...
This paper investigates a novel method, unpaired structural entropy (USE) as a measurement for the structure fold stability of ncRNAs. ...
We used the Cocke-Younger Kasami(CYK) algorithm to develop an in house CYK program to perform microRNA gene finding called miR-CYK. ...
doi:10.1142/s0219720011005495
pmid:21523933
fatcat:v3ckau2yqvexbpmv6iefmjn7cy
Recent methods for RNA modeling using stochastic context-free grammars
[chapter]
1994
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Tree-Grammar EM, a generalization of the HMM forward-backward algorithm, is based on tree grammars and is faster than the previously proposed inside-outside SCFG training algorithm. ...
This paper discusses our new algorithm, Tree-Grammar EM, for deducing SCFG parameters automatically from unaligned, unfolded training sequences. ...
However, a dynamic programming technique analogous to the Cocke-Younger-Kasami (CYK) or Early parsing methods AU72] for non-stochastic CFGs can complete this task in polynomial time (proportional to the ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-58094-8_25
fatcat:3qcr4fdonrax3juwoo3y4cefni
Underestimating the cost of a soft constraint is dangerous: revisiting the edit-distance based soft regular constraint
2013
Journal of Heuristics
We use the edit-distance based SoftRegular constraint as an example to show that a propagation algorithm that sometimes underestimates the cost may guide the search to incorrect (non-optimal) solutions ...
To compute correctly the cost for the editdistance based SoftRegular constraint, we present a quadratic-time propagation algorithm based on dynamic programming and a proof of its correctness. ...
Acknowledgments The authors are supported by Grants 2007-6445 and 2011-6133 of the Swedish Research Council (VR), and Jun He is also supported by Grant 2008-611010 of China Scholarship Council and the ...
doi:10.1007/s10732-013-9222-1
fatcat:yhh765qdqzfoxeyk2wrrsdbdyy
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