A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2017; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
Filters
The axioms of constructive geometry
1995
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
Preserved Fulltext
I first give the axioms of a general plane geometry of apartness and convergence. ...
Elementary geometry can be axiomatized constructively by taking as primitive the concepts of the apartness of a point from a line and the convergence of two lines, instead of incidence and parallelism ...
Acknowledgements I am much indebted to Per Martin-Liif for his active interest in the development of constructive geometry. The type logic used in Section 11 stems from joint efforts with ...
doi:10.1016/0168-0072(95)00005-2
fatcat:4q7gaqzoz5amdcyslsgvyo354i
Logic of Ruler and Compass Constructions
[chapter]
2012
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2017; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
We cannot go the other way by defining multiplication and addition geometrically without the strong parallel axiom. ...
We also take as an axiom ¬¬B(x, y, z) → B(x, y, z), or "Markov's principle for betweenness", enabling us to drop double negations on atomic sentences. Here betweenness is strict. ...
for the Parallel Axioms Models of the Elementary Constructions ECG proves to exist, can be constructed with ruler and compass Three versions of the parallel postulate Constructive Geometry and Euclidean ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30870-3_6
fatcat:ldortnqh6zcbdc5rb6cewhhlxy
Page 3071 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. , Issue 86g
[page]
1986
Mathematical Reviews
Preserved Fulltext
The Internet Archive has digitized a microfilm copy of this work. It may be possible to borrow a copy for reading.
From a given model of axioms 1-5 is constructed an orthogonal geometry, satisfying the point-hyperplane axioms of the previous paper. ...
geometry, the construction of a geometry from the group is facilitated if we can construct an orthogonal geometry from its points and orthocomplemented hyperplanes. ...
Herbrand's theorem and non-Euclidean geometry
[article]
2015
arXiv
pre-print
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2020; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
Other Versions
We use Herbrand's theorem to give a new proof that Euclid's parallel axiom is not derivable from the other axioms of first-order Euclidean geometry. ...
Previous proofs involve constructing models of non-Euclidean geometry. ...
Here k = 2 and the constructed points are indicated by the open circles.
Table 1 . 1 Tarski's axioms for geometry
There is no "standard" name for this axiom. ...
arXiv:1410.2239v2
fatcat:kmygktfo75gavjfvgyw2nnjxyq
A constructive version of Tarski's geometry
2015
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2017; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
Constructivity, in this context, refers to a theory of geometry whose axioms and language are closely related to ruler and compass constructions. ...
It may also refer to the use of intuitionistic (or constructive) logic, but the reader who is interested in ruler and compass geometry but not in constructive logic, will still find this work of interest ...
They connect the axioms of geometry with ruler and compass constructions and, in the case of Pasch's axiom, with its intuitive justification. ...
doi:10.1016/j.apal.2015.07.006
fatcat:uwuaxyav4fgcfiunpfzvn664f4
A Coq-Based Library for Interactive and Automated Theorem Proving in Plane Geometry
[chapter]
2011
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2014; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
Guilhot for interactive theorem proving at the level of high-school geometry [7], where we eliminate redundant axioms and give formalizations for the geometric concepts using a vector approach. ...
This library includes the basic geometric notions to state theorems and provides a database of theorems to construct interactive proofs more easily. It is an extension of the library of F. ...
She first constructs a vector space attached to the affine geometry, then she construct an Euclidean space by adding the notion of scalar product to the affine geometry. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21898-9_32
fatcat:s75wdzi47vdplkvff2g737lk2m
A Constructive Version of Tarski's Geometry
[article]
2015
arXiv
pre-print
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2020; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
Other Versions
Tarski's elegant and concise first-order theory of Euclidean geometry, on the other hand, is essentially non-constructive, even if we restrict attention (as we do here) to the theory with line-circle and ...
The third version has a function symbol for the intersection point of two non-parallel, non-coincident lines, instead of only for intersection points produced by Pasch's axiom and the parallel axiom; this ...
They connect the axioms of geometry with ruler and compass constructions and, in the case of Pasch's axiom, with its intuitive justification. ...
arXiv:1407.4399v3
fatcat:lsbx4642nvf7fpjxgyomo7l3i4
HERBRAND'S THEOREM AND NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY
2015
Bulletin of Symbolic Logic
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2018; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
We use Herbrand's theorem to give a new proof that Euclid's parallel axiom is not derivable from the other axioms of first-order Euclidean geometry. ...
Previous proofs involve constructing models of non-Euclidean geometry. ...
Here k = 2 and the constructed points are indicated by the open circles.
Table 1 . 1 Tarski's axioms for geometry
There is no "standard" name for this axiom. ...
doi:10.1017/bsl.2015.6
fatcat:flbwuyckd5bitjvaagri6bwb2u
On the equivalence of Playfair's axiom to the parallel postulate
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2020; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
In particular, we construct a non-SAS geometry that models the Playfair axiom but not the parallel postulate. ...
We show that the classical equivalence of Euclid's parallel postulate and Playfair's axiom collapses in the absence of triangle congruence. ...
If so, does this provision form an intermediate axiom between non-SAS and SAS in the presence of Hilbert's other axioms? ...
arXiv:1903.05233v1
fatcat:7rl5ncxsdnaw7lgat54rnkr2ea
Old and New Results in the Foundations of Elementary Plane Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries
2010
The American mathematical monthly
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2017; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
By "elementary" plane geometry I mean the geometry of lines and circles-straightedge and compass constructions-in both Euclidean and non-Euclidean planes. ...
Hilbert not only made Euclid's geometry rigorous, he investigated the minimal assumptions needed to prove Euclid's results, he showed the independence of some of his own axioms from the others, he presented ...
I also thank the referees for their helpful suggestions. ...
doi:10.4169/000298910x480063
fatcat:ssluihehe5dn7dnoq7f7qsc5l4
Degree of Negation of an Axiom
[article]
2010
arXiv
pre-print
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2019; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
Note that this fulltext copy is not of the "primary" version of this work. The version it corresponds to is:
2009 pre-print arXiv:0905.0719v2 fatcat:2tyjvphlvfgrxk2tdaj4wuzroaOther Versions
(or a degree of negation) of an axiom in geometry. ...
The most important contribution of this article is the introduction of the degree of negation (or partial negation) of an axiom and, more general, of a scientific or humanistic proposition (theorem, lemma ...
The most important contribution of Smarandache geometries was the introduction of the degree of negation of an axiom (and more general the degree of negation of a theorem, lemma, scientific or humanistic ...
arXiv:0905.0719v3
fatcat:strsguhj4nfm5kyfp2jhf6tdsy
Page 337 of Christian Remembrancer. A Quarterly Review Vol. 10, Issue 50
[page]
1845
Christian Remembrancer. A Quarterly Review
Preserved Fulltext
The Internet Archive has digitized a microfilm copy of this work. It may be possible to borrow a copy for reading.
‘To construct such a System requires labour and thought of quite a different kind from that which is requisite in the discussion of the questions, whether Geometry rests upon Axioms? ...
The construction of the Elements of Geometry, be- sides being the creation of a precious and imperishable body of Scientific Truth, was the first step in the Philosophy of Geometry. ...
Poincaré's review of Hilbert's " foundations of geometry."
1903
Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2017; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
THE LIST OF AXIOMS. -The first thing to do was to enumerate all the axioms of geometry. ...
We wish to construct our geometry without making use of the metrical axioms ; the word length has then for us no meaning ; we have no right to use the compass ; on the other hand, we may use the ruler, ...
Lobachevsky and Riemann rejected the postulate of Euclid, but they preserved the metrical axioms ; in the majority of his geometries, Professor Hilbert does the opposite. ...
doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1903-01061-1
fatcat:yil5ngaen5dqhmpxh2ivavxi6a
Tarski's System of Geometry
1999
Bulletin of Symbolic Logic
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2016; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
of independence of axioms and primitive notions, and versions of the system suitable for the development of 1-dimensional geometry. ...
It contains extended remarks about Tarski's system of foundations for Euclidean geometry, in particular its distinctive features, its historical evolution, the history of specific axioms, the questions ...
of betweenness, and hence is useful in the construction of an axiom set for affine geometry. ...
doi:10.2307/421089
fatcat:4wzlntrq6fbndlfwiq2bfxd3fe
Axiomatizing Changing Conceptions of the Geometric Continuum II: Archimedes-Descartes-Hilbert-Tarski†
2017
Philosophia Mathematica
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2015; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf.
the Grundlagen is an immodest axiomatization of any of these geometries. ...
In this paper we argue: 1) Tarski's axiom set E 2 is a modest complete descriptive axiomatization of Cartesian geometry (Section 2; 2) the theories EG π,C,A and E 2 π,C,A are modest complete descriptive ...
Since, in the Elements the limit always has a simple description, the construction of the sequence can be done within the bounds of elementary geometry; and the question of constructing a sequence for ...
doi:10.1093/philmat/nkx031
fatcat:dhsvmrflxrdlpotwrf5fhlkyza
« Previous
Showing results 1 — 15 out of 39,707 results