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Scale-out Systolic Arrays
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
In this work, we study three key pillars in multi-pod systolic array designs, namely array granularity, interconnect, and tiling. ...
We propose Scale-out Systolic Arrays, a multi-pod inference accelerator for both single- and multi-tenancy based on these three pillars. ...
WHY SCALE-OUT SYSTOLIC ARRAYS? ...
arXiv:2203.11540v1
fatcat:pqbxwye6zvai7fzsbpw2xzad44
General-purpose systolic arrays
1993
Computer
Behrooz Shirazi, University of Texas, Arlington Systolic arrays effectively exploit massive parallelism in computationally intensive applications. ...
have imagined how quickly workstations would revolutionize computing. ...
Why systolic arrays? Ever since Kung proposed the systolic model..' its elegant solutions to demanding problems and its potential performance have attracted great attention. ...
doi:10.1109/2.241423
fatcat:5pbdb7wypbbqzk7riagtv5jsvq
Wafer-scale integration of systolic arrays
1982
23rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (sfcs 1982)
We also discuss applications of the work to problems in VLSI layout theory, graph theory, fault-tolerant systems, planar geometry, and the probabilistic analysis of algorithms. ...
than partitioning a silicon wafer into chips as is usually done, the idea behind wafer-scale integration is to assemble an entire system (or network of chips) on a single wafer, thus avoiding the costs and ...
Raffel for acquainting them with the details of their work and for providing the photographs in Figs. 2, 3 , and 4. Special thanks in particular to J. Siskind and J. ...
doi:10.1109/sfcs.1982.49
dblp:conf/focs/LeightonL82
fatcat:6dchkmhl2bcyliyr266ziwpluy
Wafer-Scale Integration of Systolic Arrays
1985
IEEE transactions on computers
-Key Words'channel width, fault-tolerant systems, probabilistic analysis, spannin tree, Bystolic arrays, travelling salesman problem, tree of meshes, VLSI, wafer-scale integration, wire Thi neearch was ...
We also discuss applications of this work to problems in VLSI layout theory, graph theory, fault-tolerant systems and planar geometry. ...
2, 3 , and 4. ...
doi:10.1109/tc.1985.1676584
fatcat:d7nrl5ubqbgkhepwnkejicdaxu
Systolic (VLSI) arrays for relational database operations
1980
Proceedings of the 1980 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data - SIGMOD '80
These (systolic) processor arrays arc readily and COstrcffcctivcly implementable with prcscnl teclirrolo~,y, due to lhc .cxlrer& simplicity of their process&s, and the I1izl-i regularity of th&r intcrconncction ...
ly on networks of prdccssors havine an array strurturc. ...
Dztabasc
Co'nsidarations
2.1 Systolic Arrays
Regular geometric structures
arc typically used in systolic
arrays. ...
doi:10.1145/582250.582267
dblp:conf/sigmod/KungL80
fatcat:zf2w7nazgbaztbgiwjg22hmlwu
FuSeConv: Fully Separable Convolutions for Fast Inference on Systolic Arrays
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
The resultant computation is systolic and efficiently utilizes the systolic array with a slightly modified dataflow. ...
For example, MobileNet uses depthwise separable convolution to achieve much lower latency, while systolic arrays provide much higher performance per watt. ...
We thank Gokulan for his help in modeling systolic-arrays. Finally, we thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions towards improving the work. ...
arXiv:2105.13434v1
fatcat:gjnzf7mnabeoti2cc5zol47iaq
Systolic Arrays for Lattice-Reduction-Aided MIMO Detection
[article]
2011
arXiv
pre-print
In this paper we advocate the use of systolic array architectures for MIMO receivers, and in particular we exhibit one of them based on LRAD. ...
Comparisons between the two algorithms in terms of bit-error-rate performance, and average FPGA processing time in the systolic array are made, which shows that ASLR is a better choice for a systolic architecture ...
The system model and how LRAD works are briefly described in Section II. ...
arXiv:1101.3698v1
fatcat:vsdc57msovc7fbtgjzrc62xonm
Unified VLSI systolic array design for LZ data compression
2001
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (vlsi) Systems
In this paper, we propose several serial one-dimensional and parallel two-dimensional systolic-arrays for Lempel-Ziv data compression. ...
A VLSI chip implementing our optimal linear array is fabricated and tested. The proposed array architecture is scalable. ...
The main difference between systolic arrays and other architectures is that systolic arrays can achieve a higher clock rate (due to nearest-neighbor communication) and can easily be implemented and tested ...
doi:10.1109/92.931226
fatcat:mnnlipxa3bclncbjoqqh37tmia
Non-invasive investigations of the right heart: How and why?
2009
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases
right atrial pressure RV right ventricular RVEF right ventricular ejection fraction RV FAC right ventricular fractional area change RVOT right ventricular outflow tract TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic ...
However, due to both its shape and location and to the load dependence of its ejection fraction, accurate evaluation of its function is still a challenge. ...
At present, imaging is performed on 1.5 to 3 Tesla systems, using dedicated cardiac phased-array coils with multiple elements and electrocardiogram triggering. ...
doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2008.12.010
pmid:19375676
fatcat:ftxmdodupzgo5ocqin7xoes7fe
Configurable Multi-directional Systolic Array Architecture for Convolutional Neural Networks
2021
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
At the same time, CMSA and the traditional systolic arrays are similar in area and energy consumption. ...
The biggest advantage of the systolic array architecture is its simple and efficient design principle. ...
This is why many hardware accelerators choose the systolic array architecture. ...
doi:10.1145/3460776
fatcat:lnae5l5oo5bozout4hnuasrbaa
Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by MR: why, how and when
2010
Insights into Imaging
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), a valuable non-invasive technique for the evaluation of the cardiovascular system, has already been accepted as the "gold standard" for the assessment of systolic ...
ECG-triggering phase-contrast (PC) CMR allows the routine assessment of diastolic function by measuring the transmitral and pulmonary venous flow with high accuracy and reproducibility, using morphological ...
phased array cardiac dedicated coil. ...
doi:10.1007/s13244-010-0026-7
pmid:22347914
pmcid:PMC3259379
fatcat:urjiz5iqwne7djk56hovr7hmzy
Decimator Systolic Arrays Design Space Exploration for Multirate Signal Processing Applications
2019
IET Circuits, Devices & Systems
Different data scheduling and projection operations were developed to obtain different proposed designs. Six systolic array design options were obtained and evaluated. ...
This study presents a new systolic array structure for a decimator that merges the antialiasing finite impulse response (FIR) filter with the downsampler. ...
Table 1 illustrates how nine possible systolic array design options are obtained. ...
doi:10.1049/iet-cds.2019.0077
fatcat:cnmv7z5d2jdp7irragx7jpqzdu
Designing of processor-time optimal systolic arrays for band matrix-vector multiplication
1996
Computers and Mathematics with Applications
Figure 3 . 3 Data
Figure 4 . 4 Data flow in the array S3 (direction ,u( l,O, 1)).
and Fortes [lo] and Miranker and Winkler [ll] worked on how to minimize the computation time of a systolic array. ...
There have been several works on how to synthesize optimal systolic array architectures, with each work concentrating on certain optimization criterion. ...
The number of PEs in systolic array S3 is R = n and active execution time is T,,, = 2n -1 time units. ...
doi:10.1016/0898-1221(96)00100-9
fatcat:ghknbcrnxrgrdni3ddd7kiyytm
High Level Synthesis Implementation of a Three-dimensional Systolic Array Architecture for Matrix Multiplications on Intel Stratix 10 FPGAs
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
In this paper, we consider the HLS implementation of a three-dimensional systolic array architecture for matrix multiplication that targets specific characteristics of Intel Stratix 10 FPGAs in order to ...
The investigated three-dimensional systolic array architecture is able to produce hardware designs that use 99% of the available DSPs with maximum frequencies that let us achieve performances above 3 TFLOPS ...
How to connect the systolic array architecture to the global memory system since a global memory LSU is not able to provide enough data throughput in order not to stall the pipeline? ...
arXiv:2110.11521v1
fatcat:tvyelfepqrdbldu4adpv7a33tu
Why systolic architectures?
1982
Computer
0 This article reviews the basic principle of systolic architectures and explains why they should result in cost-effective, highperformance special-purpose systems for a wide range of problems. ...
The systolic architectural concept was developed at Carnegie-Mellon University,'17 and versions of systolic processors are being designed and built by several industrial and governmental organizations.84 ...
Therefore, questions such as how a computation can be decomposed to minimize I/O, how the I/O requirement is related to the size of a specialpurpose system and its memory, and how the I/O bandwidth limits ...
doi:10.1109/mc.1982.1653825
fatcat:7ciz7pfl7fdcra4ljse4p3raju
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