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MEDIDAS TARIFÁRIAS E TÉCNICAS AO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL: UM OLHAR SOBRE OS PAÍSES AVANÇADOS E EMERGENTES
2018
Austral
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This study evaluates the adoption and impact of tariffs and technical measures for emerging and advanced countries. ...
With regard to technical measures, the ones that requires changes in the product tend to be facilitating trade, while that demanding changes in the production process have shown mixed results. ...
The remaining countries, except those that are not members of the IMF 14 and do not enter the analysis, are classified as emerging economies. ...
doi:10.22456/2238-6912.82817
fatcat:5mhm5iessfeo7lxsetgiuc65hm
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Domain-Specific Language Design and Implementation (DSLDI 2015)
[article]
2015
arXiv
pre-print
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The goal of the DSLDI workshop is to bring together researchers and practitioners interested in sharing ideas on how DSLs should be designed, implemented, supported by tools, and applied in realistic application ...
We are both interested in discovering how already known domains such as graph processing or machine learning can be best supported by DSLs, but also in exploring new domains that could be targeted by DSLs ...
Quoted terms allow the DSL to share the syntax and type system of the host language. Normalising quoted terms ensures the subformula property, which ...
arXiv:1508.03536v1
fatcat:d52zonc6rvhxhkxvg4xmvqul34
Revisiting the Spatial Autoregressive Exponential Model for Counts and Other Nonnegative Variables, with Application to the Knowledge Production Function
2021
Sustainability
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It considers a model specification allowing us to easily determine the direct and indirect partial effects of explanatory variables (spatial spillovers and externalities). ...
This paper proposes a two-step pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator of a spatial autoregressive exponential model for counts and other nonnegative variables; it is particularly useful for dealing with zeros ...
is estimated using a two-step process. ...
doi:10.3390/su13052843
fatcat:6wgo5h2hizeerfe7unqbpmvtee
A Gravity Model Analysis of FDI across EU Member States
2020
Journal of Economic Integration
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This lets us verify the MRs more comprehensively. Progressive growth of R2 from one OLS model to another, as well as between PPML models, allows us to produce theoretically consistent results. ...
international business literature. ...
doi:10.11130/jei.2020.35.3.426
fatcat:yxtxr5266bfsfbq2uce6v2v6ty
Determinants of outward FDI from emerging economies
2019
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
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The specific research hypotheses derived from the theory are verified using a panel dataset of 38 home emerging countries and 134 host countries over the period 2001–2012. ...
The model is estimated using the Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimation technique. ...
business literatures. ...
doi:10.24136/eq.2019.010
fatcat:d3gzfwfhzjbl7a7wld2lvsnhg4
What determines foreign direct investment in Russia?
2020
Central European Economic Journal
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technique, the robustness of the PPML estimation is then verified using a standard autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model with the Durbin–Watson autocorrelation test.Our benchmark results ...
of law and institutional framework.This article aims to contribute empirically to the study of determinants of inward FDI in Russia.This article uses the Pseudo-Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation ...
Therefore, PPML will be employed in our study. The robustness of the PPML estimation is then verified using a standard ARIMA regression with the Durbin-Watson autocorrelation test. ...
doi:10.2478/ceej-2019-0016
fatcat:cdzztxqkifcvnmhin5d6lvnvsi
Privacy Preserving Machine Learning: Threats and Solutions
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
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This article aims to provide an introduction to the intersection of both fields with special emphasis on the techniques used to protect the data. ...
For privacy concerns to be addressed adequately in current machine learning systems, the knowledge gap between the machine learning and privacy communities must be bridged. ...
The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies, either expressed or implied, of the ...
arXiv:1804.11238v1
fatcat:vbewue3m6jhizmrh5cbcfqctf4
Asymmetric Cultural Proximity and Greenfield FDI
2017
Social Science Research Network
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We use exports and imports of cultural goods to proxy for the two directions of asymmetric and time-dependent CP in the same empirical specification. ...
existing supply/origin-side theories of bilateral FDI to derive a gravity equation suited for testing the impact of (i) the attractiveness of destination's culture for citizens in the origin country, and ...
PPML
PPML
PPML
PPML
PPML
Table A - A 1: Main Sources of Data used in the Empirical Section Variables
Dataset / Source / Website / Reference and Accessibility
FDI Variables
FDIMarket / FDI ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.3070282
fatcat:4vlhcukpizd3rlhelnseoopnjm
Is Mercosur promoting trade? Insights from Argentinean wine exports
2017
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
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The data used refer to Argentinean exports of bottled wine to all main world importers during the period 1997-2010, and account for more than 90% of total trade flows. ...
As a consequence of the rapid and significative decrease in domestic demand, to avoid structural surplus traditional wine producing countries have been forced to export a growing share of their wine production ...
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank Francesco Caracciolo for comments and suggestions that greatly improved the manuscript. ...
doi:10.5424/sjar/2017151-9270
fatcat:mi57mzzgqffl7iwypuiaktd5ue
Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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This report suggests various steps that different stakeholders can take to improve the verifiability of claims made about AI systems and their associated development processes, with a focus on providing ...
In order for AI developers to earn trust from system users, customers, civil society, governments, and other stakeholders that they are building AI responsibly, they will need to make verifiable claims ...
and as defined by a configurable policy), and processing of the data creates a verifiable record. ...
arXiv:2004.07213v2
fatcat:4xii6rzlyffjnj3nlb47tbqi4y
Effect of Forest Certification on International Trade in Forest Products
2020
Forests
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Second, to test these hypotheses, we verify the panel data of bilateral trade and forest certification of all forest products among 67 economies from 2009 to 2018 by incorporating forest certifications ...
The results show that: (1) The extended Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML) estimation solves the problem of the heteroscedasticity and zero trade value problems of the gravity model well in the forest ...
We would also like to thank Juliana Magalhães for the useful comments on this paper. ...
doi:10.3390/f11121270
fatcat:os27euikbzamhfs3tvzpj7yjmu
BORDER EFFECTS WITHOUT BORDERS: WHAT DIVIDES JAPAN'S INTERNAL TRADE?
2018
International Economic Review
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From a rich set of explanatory variables post-war agglomeration processes, reflected by the contemporaneous structure of Japan's business and social networks, rather than cultural differences, shaped by ...
, while prefectures that are located in close distance to the intra-Japanese East-West "border" would benefit. 2 The paper's results are robust to employing alternative methodologies (in particular a PPML-model ...
Agglomeration and the Intra-Japanese East-West Border Effect Of course, network formation itself is an endogenous process, which ultimately raises the question why business and social networks are more ...
doi:10.1111/iere.12302
fatcat:5k3sf3pbmjebppii4kbfwk2sv4
What really determines Polish exports? The semi-mixed effects gravity model for Poland
2017
Argumenta Oeconomica
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In an attempt to obtain unbiased results we utilize the semi-mixed effect method using PPML estimator as suggested by the recent empirical literature. ...
institutions or impact of regional and bilateral trade agreements or exchange rate volatility. ...
, therefore it should be treated as a stochastic process. ...
doi:10.15611/aoe.2017.2.01
fatcat:yhmi4ny4kzf27a4myxo5eks4cy
Determinants of inward FDI in Ukraine: Does political stability matter?
2020
International Journal of Management and Economics
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The research hypotheses obtained from this framework are verified using the Pseudo-Poisson Maximum Likelihood estimation technique and the bilateral panel data on direct investment stocks from 140 partner ...
We adopt the Knowledge-Capital model as our analytical framework and extend it to include the effects that account for political stability and political regime. ...
The research hypotheses obtained from this framework are verified using the Pseudo-Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation technique and the bilateral data on inward FDI stocks from 140 partner countries ...
doi:10.2478/ijme-2020-0021
fatcat:glxt4q7j5bcqdmgcvmjjt6k5oq
Determinants of German Direct Investment in CEE Countries
2020
Journal of Risk and Financial Management
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This paper studies the determinants of German direct investment in the Central and Eastern European countries during the period 1996–2016 using the augmented Knowledge Capital model to identify the main ...
Furthermore, the estimation results show unimportance of trade costs to the foreign market and the significance of the distance between source and host countries. ...
used in the business survey of the German Chambers of Commerce on investment attractiveness of the CEE countries. ...
doi:10.3390/jrfm13110268
fatcat:mdoaff5uffcjfpskolwtpdd3ua
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