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Individual heterogeneity and capture-recapture models: what, why and how?
[article]
2017
bioRxiv
pre-print
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Third, we explain how to model individual heterogeneity in capture-recapture models and provide the code to fit these models (https://github.com/oliviergimenez/indhet_in_CRmodels). ...
First, we define what individual heterogeneity means and clarify the terminology used in the literature. ...
What 'heterogeneity' covers in CR models inherently depends on 6 model specification. ...
doi:10.1101/120683
fatcat:3nzqfya6j5byng24jy6z3yj5s4
Software safety: why, what, and how
1986
ACM Computing Surveys
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This survey attempts to explain why there is a problem, what the problem is, and what is known about how to solve it. ...
Software safety issues become important when computers are used to control real-time, safety-critical processes. ...
CONCLUSIONS This paper has attempted to survey software safety in terms of why, what, and how. ...
doi:10.1145/7474.7528
fatcat:es7kotem4nhphi6zma2zgwrwve
Individual heterogeneity and capture-recapture models: what, why and how?
2017
Oikos
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In a 7 third section, we explain how to model individual heterogeneity in CR models. ...
and finite-12 mixture models. ...
What 'heterogeneity' covers in CR models inherently depends on 6 model specification. ...
doi:10.1111/oik.04532
fatcat:tbxuwdrgj5deve7cidgjqxhazq
Design Science: Why, What and How
2015
Design Science
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design and topics of research, the newly established design community shared a common goal that was mainly related to the complexity of design and the need to understand design and to support the design process ...
But what do we know about how good design is created? ...
Design Process' (Pahl, G., Beitz, W., models. ...
doi:10.1017/dsj.2015.1
fatcat:eyat6vzngndozfhcjbaliab3p4
MPEG-4: Why, what, how and when?
2000
Signal processing. Image communication
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This paper intends to give an overview on the MPEG-4 motivations, objectives, achievements, process and workplan, providing a stimulating starting point for more detailed reading. ...
Since MPEG-4 adopted an objectbased audiovisual representation model with hyperlinking and interaction capabilities and supports both natural and synthetic content, it is expected that this standard will ...
In MPEG-1 the (video) working model was called Simulation Model (SM), in MPEG-2 the (video) working model was called Test Model (TM), and in MPEG-4 the various working models were called Verification Models ...
doi:10.1016/s0923-5965(99)00049-1
fatcat:6xqqlcdwcrhxjevm7roubrupty
Synthetic Data – what, why and how?
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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Once a final group/model has been determined, it can be taken to the real data for testing, tuning or even a complete re-training. Software testing. ...
Why use Synthetic Data? Synthetic data is being used as a solution to a variety of problems in many domains. ...
arXiv:2205.03257v1
fatcat:2sdjqyfdivb4hnxn3jr2j5e6q4
Calculator-Available Assessments: The Why, What, and How
1997
Educational Assessment
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This paper reviews existing mathematical models of diabetes and indicates how "Gourmet" compares to available simulators. ...
The processes that must be taken into account are as follows: dynamical blood sugar profile related to digestion of carbohydrates of different types, sugar contribution by the liver, fat/proteins long-and ...
blood sugar dependencies; however, it is unclear how that can be translated into practice, i.e., what specific treatment action should be taken. ...
doi:10.1207/s15326977ea0403_1
fatcat:bdpo2msf6nh6rcoh7i5xim5csy
Software process modeling for an educational software engineering simulation game
2005
Software Process: Improvement and Practice
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SimSE is an educational software engineering simulation game that uses a unique software process modeling approach. ...
This paper describes the different constructs in a SimSE process model, introduces the associated model builder tool, describes how we built an initial model of a waterfall process, and discusses the underlying ...
Section 3 summarizes a waterfall process simulation model that we built using our approach, including some of its goals and how they were implemented. ...
doi:10.1002/spip.232
fatcat:hglr5vmo25actnmvz5tarrgu5u
Building Electronic Educational Environments: Why, What and How?
[chapter]
2000
Building University Electronic Educational Environments
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New computer-based media contribute to this added value by providing dynamic simulation environments or virtual worlds. ...
Added value in new forms of education lies in more interactivity and feedback loops, in reorientation of the "process" of learning and in the use of meta-structures. ...
The role of new media in education: what I see is what I simulate The focus in value-added education is on the learning process, on interactivity and feedback loops. ...
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35502-3_15
fatcat:rt6mfpuq2ncqjdgbwj5aglf2ca
Computational modelling for decision-making: where, why, what, who and how
2018
Royal Society Open Science
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They could form the basis for an initial discussion between model commissioners and model developers, to clarify their understanding of what will be involved, and during model building and use. ...
the creation and use of a model. ...
In such cases, model commissioners need to stay very close to the modelling process, getting involved in an iterative process of deciding what should be included and how it is represented. ...
doi:10.1098/rsos.172096
pmid:30110442
pmcid:PMC6030334
fatcat:gim574n22ra3xg22opbdjwia5a
Molecular Evolution & Phylogeny: What, When, Why & How?
[chapter]
2011
Computational Biology and Applied Bioinformatics
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4 Before getting into the actual process of molecular phylogeny analysis (MPA), it will be helpful to get familiar with the concepts and terminologies frequently used in MPA. ...
, When, Why & How? ...
Molecular Evolution & Phylogeny: What, When, Why & How?, Computational Biology and Applied Bioinformatics, Prof. ...
doi:10.5772/20225
fatcat:eaoz56ug6rhj3dxkof56r7wvge
Software Process Simulation Modeling: An Extended Systematic Review
[chapter]
2010
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Software Process Simulation Modeling (SPSM) research has increased in the past two decades, especially since the first ProSim Workshop held in 1998. ...
Our research aims to systematically assess how SPSM has evolved during the past 10 years in particular whether the purposes for SPSM, the simulation paradigms, tools, research topics, and the model scopes ...
This work was also supported, in part, by Science Foundation Ireland grant 03/CE2/I303 1 to Lero -the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre (www. lero.ie). ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14347-2_27
fatcat:psag4ajsenagffx7a5q7l4yr2q
Socio-hydrological modelling: a review asking "why, what and how?"
2016
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
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; using these different approaches has implications for model development, applicability and the insight that they are capable of giving, and so the decision regarding how to model the system requires ...
There is an essential choice that socio-hydrological modellers face in deciding between representing individual system processes or viewing the system from a more abstracted level and modelling it as such ...
The authors would also like to extend great thanks to Giuliano Di Baldassarre and two other anonymous referees for reviewing this paper and making valuable suggestions on how to improve it. ...
doi:10.5194/hess-20-443-2016
fatcat:spukhn4uljg5hoq6m7chbefyie
The What, the Why and the How of Media Preservation
2019
Zenodo
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The general considerations concern questions of how we should deal with our digital cultural heritage. What should be preserved for posterity? Why should the things selected be preserved? ...
What strategies, practices or models have evolved over the last decade in media preservation? Special questions arise with concrete problems. They are always media- and case-specific. ...
Why should the things that are selected for posterity be preserved? And what strategies, practices or models have evolved over the last decade in media preservation? What is a digital object? ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4161714
fatcat:nvbh6yszqjb4nh52dz6y7bogqe
Towards 3D Internet: Why, What, and How?
2007
2007 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW'07)
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We provide an overview of the concept 3D Internet and discuss why it is a goal worth pursuing, what it does entail, and how one can realize it. ...
Our objective in this paper is to define the 3D Internet concept and discuss why it is a goal worth pursuing, what it does entail, and how one can realize it. ...
Emergence of new software and tools in addition to the ones mentioned should naturally be expected.
3D Internet: How? ...
doi:10.1109/cw.2007.62
dblp:conf/cw/AlpcanBK07
fatcat:rasjklrxurdsjaep4snmlgnedi
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