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Shield count minimization in congested regions
2002
Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Physical design - ISPD '02
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We address this problem at both the methodological and algorithmic levels in this paper, integrating the traditionally separate steps of power and signal routing in a safe manner to minimize the number ...
This is commonly done by adding shields adjacent to these wires. However, the number of wires requiring shields in high frequency designs becomes extremely large, resulting in a large area impact. ...
The shield count minimization techniques
discussed in this paper were applied to the interconnect trunks
routed in M3. ...
doi:10.1145/505408.505409
fatcat:dykv3luv35ginlr6aetrtchipy
Shield count minimization in congested regions
2002
Proceedings of the 2002 international symposium on Physical design - ISPD '02
Preserved Fulltext
A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2017; you can also visit the original URL.
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We address this problem at both the methodological and algorithmic levels in this paper, integrating the traditionally separate steps of power and signal routing in a safe manner to minimize the number ...
This is commonly done by adding shields adjacent to these wires. However, the number of wires requiring shields in high frequency designs becomes extremely large, resulting in a large area impact. ...
The shield count minimization techniques
discussed in this paper were applied to the interconnect trunks
routed in M3. ...
doi:10.1145/505388.505409
dblp:conf/ispd/SaxenaG02
fatcat:2tk76cfx4rde3dlqu3lrt3fy6u
Probabilistic congestion model considering shielding for crosstalk reduction
2005
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Asia South Pacific design automation - ASP-DAC '05
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probabilistic congestion model considering shielding enables shielding reservation and minimization for routing and achieves routing congestion (or area) reduction by 47.7% (or 31.0%) on average under ...
the given routing area (or congestion) constraints, when compared to the above deterministic congestion model not able to estimate shielding and therefore not able to minimize shielding during routing ...
Therefore, minimizing the number of shields due to shielding is very valuable for congestion reduction. ...
doi:10.1145/1120725.1121006
dblp:conf/aspdac/XiongH05
fatcat:mn4dec2mlrg7dcgluw4gjonfma
Full-chip multilevel routing for power and signal integrity
2007
Integration
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The proposed design methodology is a one-pass solution to the co-design of power and signal networks in the sense that no iteration between them is required in order to meet design closure. ...
Such a separated approach results in slow design convergence for wirelimited deep sub-micron designs. ...
We also compare the runtime in seconds in column 6 and 11 of Table 2 . ...
doi:10.1016/j.vlsi.2005.11.001
fatcat:rlcge4yzqrfxdpvunvw4vk4p2i
Cross talk driven placement
2003
Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Asia South Pacific design automation - ASPDAC
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Furthermore, due to reduced coupling capacitance, the design speed is 8% faster on average in comparison with traditional timing-driven, congestion-aware placement flow. ...
By addressing cross talk at placement level with this algorithm, the value and count of the highest post route peak noise were successfully reduced in a set of industrial benchmarks. ...
Even for the same design, the congestion tends to differ drastically from region to region. ...
doi:10.1145/1119772.1119936
dblp:conf/aspdac/LouC03
fatcat:zktmcglgpvg4nmmyfem2bokvr4
The development of a Compton lung densitometer
1989
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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A system consisting of a monoenergetic gamma-ray beam and a shielded high reso lution high-purity-germanium (HPGe) detector in a close-coupled geometry is designed to minimize errors due to multiple scattering ...
and uncontrollable attenuation in the chestwall. ...
This effect can be minimized by choosing a fit region somewhat deeper into the lung. ...
doi:10.1109/23.34620
fatcat:o4a6qvzuqbadri66uzb2wvpk6y
Potential role of a hybrid intraoperative probe based on OCT and positron detection for ovarian cancer detection and characterization
2011
Biomedical Optics Express
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Positron count rates of 7.5/8.8-fold higher were found between malignant and abnormal/normal ovaries. ...
malignant changes in the ovary. ...
Signal void region with variable shapes
Vasculatures, congested vessels
Signal poor bands, circles or variable shapes
Calcified, ossified dermoid tumor
Heterogeneity, signal poor regions
with variable ...
doi:10.1364/boe.2.001918
pmid:21750769
pmcid:PMC3130578
fatcat:25clgnwmnfg2tilozsry47jsfm
Hemangioendothelioma of orbit
1999
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
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decrease in the vision. ...
Hemangioendothelioma of the orbit is a rare condition which usually occurs in young adult with mean age group of 24 years. Very few cases had been reported in the literature. ...
There was form mass around orbit and temporal region. Diplopia was absent. ...
doi:10.1007/bf03022709
pmid:23119564
pmcid:PMC3451403
fatcat:fmfo6zs54jg73hu73rg7f3nlji
A Methodology for the Simultaneous Design of Supply and Signal Networks
2004
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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grid is adjusted to relax the congestion in crowded regions. ...
This adjustment is in the form of wire removal in noncritical regions, followed by a wire-sizing step that overcomes the voltage noise after wire removal and a wire-width resizing that meets the maximum ...
These additional shields will not impact the wiring congestion because their costs are already counted during routing. ...
doi:10.1109/tcad.2004.837728
fatcat:645u2ro3izfbtipdhwtvsihz3i
Changes in Flow-Density Relationship Due to Environmental, Vehicle, and Driver Characteristics
1998
Transportation Research Record
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So, even though the count density of vehicles may remain the same, flow is inhibited. ...
Although based on minimal data, Greenshield's models offer strong first-order approximations to the actual relationships. ...
If the speeds across adjacent 30-second observations in the congested region differed by more than 4.0 kilometers per hour, a binary variable of congested-acceleration or congested-deceleration (depending ...
doi:10.3141/1644-06
fatcat:d5hxuxahobeatpidci6sqrflkm
Securing On-chip Interconnect against Delay Trojan using Dynamic Adaptive Caging
2022
Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2022
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Proposed DT adds random delay to flits going through it, while other NoC routers merely experience regular congestion, making DT detection difficult. ...
In this paper, we implement a novel Hardware Trojan (HT) called as Delay Trojan (DT) placed in an NoC router. ...
in that region. ...
doi:10.1145/3526241.3530333
fatcat:6lxjh7gttfbfrhilw5ggtu3es4
Optimized Support Vector Machine Based Congestion Control in Wireless Sensor Network Based Internet of Things
2021
International Journal of Computer Networks And Applications
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So, to control the congestion in WSN based IoT, artificial flora algorithm (AF) based support vector machine (SVM) is presented in this paper. ...
Although machine learning algorithms have been presented by researchers for detecting the congested data in IoT, detection accuracy is further to be improved. ...
Energy consumption is maximized when the count of IoT devices increases as shown in the figure. ...
doi:10.22247/ijcna/2021/209710
fatcat:krlmmocmebaatlgsaun2yzl7li
Page 1942 of Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 16, Issue 5
[page]
1998
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Preserved Fulltext
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Anterior and posterior opposed fields were used throughout to minimize the amount of normal lung irradiated. ...
Dosages were reduced by 50% if the granulocyte count was between 0.5 and 0.999 x 10°/L, and treatment was delayed | week if the granulocyte count was less than 0.5 x 10°/L. ...
Febrile Infant
2020
The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
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In Italy, first cases are reported from February 2020 and since then the virus has spread quickly in all regions. ...
equipment (PPE) are recommended and used by hospital healthcare workers (HCWs) to protect from infection, including high-filtration medical masks such as FFP2 or FFP3, gloves, gowns, goggles and face shield ...
We conclude that during this new pandemic, providers must consider COVID-19 in infants presenting with fever and minimal other findings or historical risk factors. ...
doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002693
pmid:32287052
pmcid:PMC7258747
fatcat:p36ib7ws7rdudcne3v5kinda6e
Crosstalk-noise-aware bus coding with low-power ground-gated repeaters
2017
International journal of circuit theory and applications
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A new crosstalk-noise-aware bus coding scheme with ground-gated repeaters is proposed in this paper to minimize the routing overhead as well as power consumption of data bus systems. ...
A subset of 4-to-6 crosstalk-noise-aware codes is selected to minimize the number of simultaneous data transitions. ...
HVT sleep transistors are represented with thick line in the channel region. ...
doi:10.1002/cta.2378
fatcat:3wdedtdjufantbc3gh2pqdntri
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