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Scrutable Feature Sets for Stance Classification
2016
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Argument Mining (ArgMining2016)
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The main advantage of our feature set is that it is scrutable: The reasons for a classification can be explained to a human user in natural language. ...
This paper describes and evaluates a novel feature set for stance classification of argumentative texts; i.e. deciding whether a post by a user is for or against the issue being debated. ...
Full dependency model Our proposed feature set for stance classification using a distributional lexical model, stance bearing terminology and points was designed to be scrutable, but therefore made use ...
doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2807
dblp:conf/acl/MandyaSW16
fatcat:zbdjepiopffbnfbopvtj6putjm
Explaining Explanations: An Overview of Interpretability of Machine Learning
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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We discuss why current approaches to explanatory methods especially for deep neural networks are insufficient. ...
Finally, based on our survey, we conclude with suggested future research directions for explanatory artificial intelligence. ...
The authors also wish to express their appreciation for Jonathan Frankle for sharing his insightful feedback on earlier versions of the manuscript. ...
arXiv:1806.00069v3
fatcat:zegbomvrrredxazh2t7z2og4ju
Mitigating Bias in Algorithmic Systems - A Fish-Eye View
2021
Zenodo
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space based on the sensitive feature set. ...
[173] use a multi-objective optimization algorithm for feature construction. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.6240582
fatcat:vftoi4woebhrrp5tlmkclabgf4
A giant with feet of clay: on the validity of the data that feed machine learning in medicine
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
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In the case of medical classification (for both diagnostic or prognostic aims) the above "experience" is a set of cases that have been already represented properly and classified "correctly" according ...
A ML-DSS that has learned the uncertain (i.e., right for a standard, wrong for another) mapping between the patient's features and one single diagnosis will propose its advice within a dangerous "close-world ...
arXiv:1706.06838v3
fatcat:xmfzemujszb43gz4a3h3phswtm
As if sand were stone. New concepts and metrics to probe the ground on which to build trustable AI
2020
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
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We argue that the proposed metrics are feasible for application in real-world settings for the continuous development of trustable and interpretable MAI systems. ...
We define a set of quality dimensions and related metrics: representativeness (are the available data representative of its reference population?) ...
Thus, each case is labeled with a unique value for the target feature. ...
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01224-9
pmid:32917183
fatcat:spt7thb24banvpmqodcsfdwv2q
Special issue of synthese on new directions in the epistemology of modality: introduction
2019
Synthese
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Thanks also to Otávio Bueno and Wiebe van Der Hoek for their kind editorial guidance. ...
Acknowledgements Thanks to Nathan Bice, Paul Boghossian, Michael Devitt, David Papineau, Jonathan Schaffer, Anand Vaidya, and Michael Wallner for helpful conversation and feedback. ...
The resulting theories, while positively essentialist, look hybrid according to traditional classifications (e.g. ...
doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02358-8
fatcat:no57rs5khvb5hckmw3lnjc2voy
Explanation in Human-AI Systems: A Literature Meta-Review, Synopsis of Key Ideas and Publications, and Bibliography for Explainable AI
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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This is an integrative review that address the question, "What makes for a good explanation?" with reference to AI systems. Pertinent literatures are vast. Thus, this review is necessarily selective. ...
The test messages were designed such that only one feature was important to the classification, such as an obvious feature or a subtle feature. ...
Performance (Task or Evaluation Measure) Participants could add features to the classification scheme, remove features or adjust features' importance. ...
arXiv:1902.01876v1
fatcat:glklvdwc2rbdzgteew4ttfjz2q
Learning from Artificial Intelligence's Previous Awakenings: The History of Expert Systems
2018
The AI Magazine
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The whole tradition of knowledge engineering evolved into methods for acquiring features, relationships, and parameters. ...
For Mahoney, a defining activity of these various communities of computing was creating software that, for him, constituted the modeling of certain features of the physical or social world. ...
doi:10.1609/aimag.v39i3.2809
fatcat:u4ofx2p2kng2ncon3xpafwl3q4
Disembodiment and Identity in Literary Depictions of Epilepsy Surgery
2015
Literature and medicine
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The hospital panels set the atmosphere for Professor T.' ...
41 At this point, Jean-Christophe's disembodied brain enlarges in the panels and becomes a mere setting for yet another of the surgeon's medical adventures. ...
doi:10.1353/lm.2015.0004
pmid:26095838
fatcat:74e5obqvlvfrjldusk5bmtielm
Influence Tuning: Demoting Spurious Correlations via Instance Attribution and Instance-Driven Updates
2021
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021
unpublished
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For One notable feature of influence tuning is that it
text classification, the prediction head is just a lin- is designed to help deconfounding NLP models
ear projection layer ...
However, as the spurious attribute
To interpret each classification decision via in- should not influence the model’s decision process,
stance attribution, we randomly sample a few ex- ...
doi:10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.374
fatcat:4set4sfpqba4liycipvs7wsc6q
Impact of Implicit and Explicit Affective Labeling on a Recommender System's Performance
[chapter]
2012
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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This talk will give a sample of key concepts and results from these areas, showing how they suggest new research issues and design ideas for those who work on recommender systems. ...
(iii) classification. ...
To give the user the chance to correct the system (scrutability) and to deliver effective recommendations is important for recommendation systems in general. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28509-7_32
fatcat:7t5x5uxsgbfeniqp6qhqpynpl4
Explainable Software for Cyber-Physical Systems (ES4CPS): Report from the GI Dagstuhl Seminar 19023, January 06-11 2019, Schloss Dagstuhl
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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This report documents the program and results of the GI-Dagstuhl Seminar 19023 on Explainable Software for Cyber-Physical Systems (ES4CPS). ...
The seminar was concerned with the challenge that for future Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), it will become increasingly relevant to explain their behavior (past, current, and future behavior, why a certain ...
Acknowledgments We would like to thank the Gesellschaft for Informatik e.V. (GI, German Society for Informatics) and Schloss Dagstuhl for partially funding this seminar. ...
arXiv:1904.11851v1
fatcat:r2r5ac6hmnel3f6weiynjwunni
The chromatin bodies of bacteria
1956
Bacteriological reviews
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Significant features of these methspaces against the pink cytoplasm. ods are set out in the following discussion: The influence of the composition of the medium Iron alum hematoxylin (IAH). ...
Its essential feature is the cells possess organelles which divide in a regular duplication and orderly segregation of the whole manner, are cag with DNoA but lack visible. . r charged set of chromosome ...
pmid:13403844
pmcid:PMC180865
fatcat:khguhn5rtbczxizv42b5lao2fm
Towards a framework for certification of reliable autonomous systems
2020
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
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However, regulators grapple with how to deal with autonomous systems, for example how could we certify an Unmanned Aerial System for autonomous use in civilian airspace? ...
Thanks to Simone Ancona for the drawings in Sect. 1. ...
Setting up a proof correctly is a difficult activity even for trained experts. ...
doi:10.1007/s10458-020-09487-2
fatcat:gd6urk3nbrcwxkpffdtdpa5xha
Towards a Framework for Certification of Reliable Autonomous Systems
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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However, regulators grapple with how to deal with autonomous systems, for example how could we certify an Unmanned Aerial System for autonomous use in civilian airspace? ...
Thanks to Simone Ancona for the drawings in Section 1. ...
Work of Fisher supported by the Royal Academy of Engineering and, in part, through UKRI "Robots for a Safer World" Hubs EP/R026092, EP/R026084, and EP/R026173. ...
arXiv:2001.09124v1
fatcat:ocmnn2ugzfeatfc56ucwgz2aku
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