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The political impact of science: is tobacco control science- or policy-driven?
2008
Science and Public Policy
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Already in 1981 did the first studies point to a causal relationship between ETS and lung cancer, and in 1986 both the US Surgeon General, the US National Research Council and the International Agency ...
Does the case of tobacco control help us to develop a better understanding of the relationship and separation between science and politics? ...
doi:10.3152/030234208x394697
fatcat:piqeb6vdtretpfq5qnmcphjfym
Tobacco-induced suppression of the vascular response to dental plaque
2018
Tobacco Induced Diseases
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Background The literature about the causal relationship between lung cancer and tobacco smoking mostly concerns cigarettes. ...
Aim and objective: The aim of our study is to establish a rodent model of pancreatic cancer and to determine the relationships between the development of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer in response ...
doi:10.18332/tid/94524
fatcat:a3uqjyatdje5nfrtyqifajh5hq
Youth Smoking in Europe. Strategies for Prevention and Reduction
[article]
2019
Zenodo
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Strategies for Prevention and Reduction. ...
In addition to HE, smoking harms are also discussed in Biology, included in both the curriculum and textbooks on lung anatomy, and physiology and cancer. ...
relationships) might weaken or strengthen the link between implementation component and mechanism. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.5594431
fatcat:j3evchovdnar3brlbyuqzujhza
Tobacco Control and the Role of Litigation: A Survey of Issues in Law, Policy, and Economics
2008
Social Science Research Network
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This article examines the course of tobacco litigation in the United States and its implications for law and policy in the future, both in the U.S. and internationally. ...
majority of such states to opt for the direct and transparent regulation of tobacco activities through formal and perhaps consensual channels, thereby bypassing the long and costly stage of litigation ...
wave, (iii) increasing medical costs on a system-wide basis, and (iv) an alleged causal relationship between smoking and health care costs. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.1121000
fatcat:vrkcf5rxz5arhn4hezdfnzqryy
The Social Origins of Innovation Failures
2017
Social Science Research Network
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Identifying the social causes underlying innovation failures is essential to the design of effective law and policy interventions. ...
First, market failure models frequently assume that public, non-secret knowledge (or information) will flow freely among communities of innovators and be put to its optimal use. ...
after the introduction of light cigarettes in the market, but epidemiologists did not make the connection between light cigarette smoking and this more aggressive form of lung cancer. 191 At around the ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.3020102
fatcat:7v7o53m3mje2zms5baq7ofsmfe
Building Blocks for Tobacco Control: A Handbook
2005
Addiction
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Acknowledgements We thank the Regional Advisers of the Tobacco Free Initiative for their participation in the planning of this publication and assistance in identifying experts with practical experience ...
The following individuals served as the editors and primary contributors of this publication: ...
In it Franz Hermann Muller of Germany observed a strong dose-response relationship between smoking and lung cancer. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01301.x
fatcat:rqa36olhcvbgvotwkw2heqgzay
Addictive Technology and Its Implications for Antitrust Enforcement
2021
Social Science Research Network
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Economic theory tells us that more choice in digital media will increase the likelihood that some firms will vie to offer higher-quality and safer platforms. ...
Other types of addictive products, like tobacco and prescription drugs, are heavily regulated to protect consumers. ...
The impact on lung cancer and cardiac disease of mass-produced (and enhanced) tobacco products in the early part of the twentieth century was not fully 85. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.3787822
fatcat:exbvwdv5nvc5vnjeqr6jyquswa
From global agenda-setting to domestic implementation: successes and challenges of the global health network on tobacco control
2015
Health Policy and Planning
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The case of global tobacco control highlights the trade-off faced by global health networks between maintaining internal cohesion and forming alliances with actors in their social environment. ...
A global health network of tobacco control scientists and advocates, which formed around the creation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), successfully extended its life cycle into promoting ...
social harm of tobacco use through second-hand smoke and a strong scientific evidence base regarding the link between tobacco use and negative health effects (i.e. cancer, lung and heart disease). ...
doi:10.1093/heapol/czv001
pmid:26253698
pmcid:PMC4954556
fatcat:zquswebkrzdivca7bgroswmbua
Smoking among Doctors: Governmentality, Embodiment, and the Diversion of Blame in Contemporary China
2008
Medical Anthropology
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research for this article was supported by NIH grant #K07CA093605. 2002 '' (Newsedge 2001; see also Zhong and Yano (2007). ...
of lung cancer cases. ...
system of hospital-based physicians. ...
doi:10.1080/01459740701831401
pmid:18266170
fatcat:zy5ksl4txjdfjgzkgev4kj3qhu
The Economic Impact of Smoking and of Reducing Smoking Prevalence: Review of Evidence
2015
Tobacco Use Insights
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On average, community pharmacist-based smoking cessation programs yield cost savings to the health system of between US$500 and US$614 per LYG. 7. ...
systems, and these may have affected the comparability of the results of the studies reviewed. ...
Using a system-dynamics computer simulation model based on secondary data, the authors evaluated the cost effectiveness of an enhanced nationwide school-based anti-tobacco education and found that over ...
doi:10.4137/tui.s15628
pmid:26242225
pmcid:PMC4502793
fatcat:qtiocpyzqrggbk4rcnfet2sj7i
Using Devolution to Set the Agenda? Venue Shift and the Smoking Ban in Scotland
2007
British Journal of Politics & International Relations
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It charts the methods that groups, governments and MSPs use to frame and pursue or suppress discussion of the prohibition of smoking in public places. ...
John Reid). 1 The legislation was initially set to mark one of the most significant policy divergences between Scotland and England since devolution. ...
in the 1950s reporting the relationship between smoking and lung cancer; publicity surrounding the Royal College of Physicians report, 'Smoking and Health', the first US Surgeon General report on'Smoking ...
doi:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2007.00259.x
fatcat:ppixiysmwbeypicljb4zg6xlkq
Cigarette Mainstream Smoke: The Evolution of Methods and Devices for Generation, Exposure and Collection
2016
Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International
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SUMMARY The objective of this review is to support tobacco scientists when evaluating information published on smoking machines, and on cigarette mainstream smoke (in vivo and in vitro) exposure systems ...
Covered as well is the field of in vitro toxicity testing, including the increasingly informative new techniques of air-liquid interface exposure, which are becoming more and more refined with the use ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors would like to thank everyone who contributed to this review, in particular the reviewers for numerous helpful comments. ...
doi:10.1515/cttr-2016-0015
fatcat:uz5hb3hi7veo3egxq5kvfkus4m
Proportionality Review in EU Gambling Law
[chapter]
2013
Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation
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They all feature unique sequelae (for instance, lung cancer in the case of tobacco addiction) as well as shared manifestations (for instance, neuroadaptation). ...
The expressions can be different (e.g. alcoholism, nicotine, gambling) and each expression shows unique sequelae (e.g. lung cancer in the case of nicotine addiction) as well as shared manifestations (e.g ...
UK courts effectively apply a proportionality review on substance -in spite of also using language reminiscent of common law, particularly relating to the Wednesbury test. 617 However, fi nal conclusions ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02306-9_9
fatcat:2es63gr4zzbpxj5n4ourwwryb4
DETECTION AND CONTROL OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR REDUCING MORTALITY FROM DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ И КОНТРОЛЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИИ – ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ СНИЖЕНИЯ СМЕРТНОСТИ ОТ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ
2021
Social Aspects of Population Health
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ И КОНТРОЛЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИИ – ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ СНИЖЕНИЯ СМЕРТНОСТИ ОТ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ
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The relationship between blood pressure and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system has been proved. ...
Reducing morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system calles for improved efficiency of the state health system to detect and control blood pressure at the population level. ...
, pancreatitis), cancers (e.g. gastrointestinal cancers, lung cancer, breast cancer in women), and external causes of mortality (e.g. injuries, transport accidents, poisonings). [90] [91] [92] For a more ...
doi:10.21045/2071-5021-2021-67-5-9
fatcat:675n5rnn4jafznjque6q6xis3u
Global Health Governance and the Challenge of Chronic, Non-Communicable Disease
2010
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
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Conclusion
David Stuckler, Corinna Hawkes, and Derek Yach argue that the governance of chronic disease should be understood as “the dynamic relationship between the burden of disease and the complete set ...
of tobacco use, alcohol abuse, and poor diet. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2010.00508.x
pmid:20880237
fatcat:onhp55yb5jd4xc56lpfc6qcr64
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