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Quantitative abdominal fat estimation using MRI
2008
Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Proceedings of the International Conference on
This paper introduces a new method for automatic quantification of subcutaneous, visceral and nonvisceral internal fat from MR-images acquired using the two point Dixon technique in the abdominal region ...
This is followed by an integration of the corrected fat images within the different fat compartments that avoids the partial volume effects associated with traditional fat segmentation methods. ...
In order to study such effects, we have developed a novel method for quantitatively measuring the abdominal fat composition from MR images. ...
doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761764
dblp:conf/icpr/LeinhardJRSNLB08
fatcat:zcedlaya3bdwlnbeshvbxdlhlu
Adipose tissue and liver
2018
Journal of applied physiology
DEXA and CT are mainly used to measure adipose tissue distribution, with CT also able to provide quantitative estimates of liver fat content. ...
MRS measures tissue metabolite and fat content quantitatively but can also be used to measure fat composition (e.g., fat unsaturation). ...
doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00399.2017
pmid:28684589
fatcat:j5zqhoidi5ehvdfetguvmzcoaq
How to best assess abdominal obesity
2018
Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
This review provides an overview of the recent advances for abdominal obesity measurement. ...
Abdominal obesity, especially the increase of visceral adipose tissue (VAT), is closely associated with increased mortality related to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and fatty liver disease. ...
Using quantitative CT, Cheng et al. ...
doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000485
pmid:29916924
pmcid:PMC6299450
fatcat:zd3crkpyozbg3ct34eb5rs6vqy
Imaging of body composition in children
2020
Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery
Ultrasound (US) is an accurate, readily available, and radiation-free technique to quantify intra-abdominal fat in adults, but its use in children has not yet been validated. ...
Furthermore, qMRI provides other significant estimates such as the Proton Density Fat-Fraction of the fat tissue. ...
Quantitative MRI (qMRI) qMRI uses the properties of the hydrogen contained in water and fat to produce quantitative images of soft tissues (12) . ...
doi:10.21037/qims.2020.04.06
pmid:32742959
pmcid:PMC7378095
fatcat:buhd67n7kfajjiamj22rdgo4eq
The clinical importance of visceral adiposity: a critical review of methods for visceral adipose tissue analysis
2012
British Journal of Radiology
Quantitative assessment of visceral obesity is important for evaluating the potential risk of development of these pathologies, as well as providing an accurate prognosis. ...
As a result of the rising epidemic of obesity, understanding body fat distribution and its clinical implications is critical to timely treatment. ...
CT and MRI Currently, the gold standard for the quantitative assessment of intra-abdominal adipose tissue is CT and MRI [39] . ...
doi:10.1259/bjr/38447238
pmid:21937614
pmcid:PMC3473928
fatcat:4s3wx3yi5vbqhek77hrammalxu
MRI adipose tissue and muscle composition analysis—a review of automation techniques
2018
British Journal of Radiology
The conclusion is that very few clinical studies have used highly automated analysis methods, despite the rapidly increasing use of MRI for body composition analysis. ...
Validation of volumetric and single-slice MRI adipose analysis using a novel fully automated segmentation method. ...
Quantitative Abdominal Fat Estimation Using MRI. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION 2008; CONF 19: 2137-2140. 34. Hu HH and Nayak KS. ...
doi:10.1259/bjr.20180252
pmid:30004791
fatcat:o2bljjm7oves5ohxebbptdhlae
Influence of undersampling on magnetic resonance imaging measurements of intra-abdominal adipose tissue
2003
International Journal of Obesity
OBJECTIVE: Single-slice magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are finding increasing use as methods to estimate visceral fat content in human studies. ...
However, the ranking of subjects according to their intra-abdominal fat content was significantly altered by the choice of MRI strategy, especially using L2-L3 methodology. ...
We thank Serena Counsell and Tracey Harrington for their help and Dr Kish Bhakoo for his useful discussions regarding this work. Finally, we thank all of the volunteers who took part in this study. ...
doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.802229
pmid:12587001
fatcat:neropcbu25ahnm7edpfhhv7owe
Making the most of the imaging we have: using head MRI to estimate body composition
2016
Clinical Radiology
Conclusion-Based on the present results, head MRI-based measures may provide a useful surrogate for CT measurements of abdominal fat, particularly in patients with neurological cancers, as head MRI (and ...
Results-MRI-based total fat volumes in the head correlated with CT-based measurements of fat in the abdomen using both single-section (r=0.64, p<0.01) and multisection (r=0.60, p<0.01) techniques. ...
CT and MRI measurements Total abdominal fat and muscle volumes (cm 3 ) obtained by CT and fat and muscle volumes (cm 3 ) obtained using brain MRI are shown in Table 2 . ...
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.004
pmid:26796357
pmcid:PMC4772959
fatcat:qkdywrb34bbybmswo5cxsqxydi
Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Quantifying Regional Adipose Tissue in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Persons With the Cardiometabolic Syndrome
2008
Journal of the CardioMetabolic Syndrome
In this technical brief, we describe a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique to quantify regional adipose tissue content using commercially available MR systems. ...
MRI is a non-invasive technique that can quantify adipose tissue content using established clinical imaging sequences on standard 1.5T clinical MR systems in approximately 30 minutes. ...
Compared with subjective estimates, MRI provides a non-invasive quantitation of regional adipose tissue volume, including the differentiation of subcutaneous and visceral fat volumes. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1559-4572.2008.07595.x
pmid:18453813
pmcid:PMC2413049
fatcat:5tokekmvmzfwvp7wf7nqetfg3y
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis to Assess Visceral and Abdominal Adipose Tissue
2020
Obesity
BIA estimated body fat mass and VAT area. ...
MRI generated fat fraction (FF) maps, in which VAT volume, total abdominal adipose tissue volume, and FF of visceral and total abdominal compartments were quantified. ...
In addition, the water-fat composition can be estimated by the computed tomography density or by quantitative MRI such as Dixon sequences (14, 15) . ...
doi:10.1002/oby.22712
pmid:31898402
fatcat:ydau7ek4unfyhme6d4iw7sbbi4
Advanced body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling
2018
Journal of Investigative Medicine
For whole-body measurements of adipose tissue (AT) or fat and lean tissue (LT), DXA and quantitative MRIs show excellent agreement with linear correlation of 0.99 and 0.97, and coefficient of variation ...
The additional ability of MRI to also measure muscle volumes, muscle AT infiltration and ectopic fat, in combination with rapid scanning protocols and efficient image analysis tools, makes quantitative ...
Acknowledgements This research has been conducted using the ...
doi:10.1136/jim-2018-000722
pmid:29581385
pmcid:PMC5992366
fatcat:fuowputrmjbhhdk5nhmg625owi
Automatic intra-subject registration-based segmentation of abdominal fat from water-fat MRI
2012
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging was performed on a 3 Tesla MRI, using the IDEAL chemical-shift water-fat pulse sequence. ...
Purpose: To develop an automatic registration-based segmentation algorithm for measuring abdominal adipose tissue depot volumes and organ fat fraction content from three-dimensional (3D) water-fat MRI ...
Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT, VAT) volumes and fat content in the liver and pancreas are important quantitative endpoints in obesity research, and MRI has been increasingly used in recent ...
doi:10.1002/jmri.23813
pmid:23011805
pmcid:PMC3531568
fatcat:rapdkvsqejbsjcocxhw6yfjas4
Quantitative and qualitative differences in subcutaneous adipose tissue stores across lipodystrophy types shown by magnetic resonance imaging
2007
BMC Medical Imaging
quantitative phenomic analysis of genetic metabolic disorders. ...
Conclusion: Semi-automated MRI-based adipose tissue quantification indicates differences between various lipodystrophy types in these studied clinical cases and is a potentially useful tool for extended ...
content (including intramuscular fat), as estimated by BIA in these subjects. ...
doi:10.1186/1471-2342-7-3
pmid:17352814
pmcid:PMC1832180
fatcat:cvz7onelq5ahll2w5uvya5p2o4
Emerging Technologies and their Applications in Lipid Compartment Measurement
2015
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism
Excess adiposity and related NCD metabolic disturbances have stimulated development of new lipid compartment measurement technologies to help us understand cellular energy exchange, to refine phenotypes ...
As an adjunct to MRS, chemical-shift selective MRI protocols have been used to estimate hepatic fat content [5, 36, 43] . ...
However, this remains a concern with abdominal VAT analyses using T1-weighted MRI. ...
doi:10.1016/j.tem.2015.10.003
pmid:26596676
pmcid:PMC4673021
fatcat:auq2s7chtvc5nknckgaulqfo3y
Swap-Free Fat-Water Separation in Dixon MRI using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
Dixon MRI is widely used for body composition studies. ...
Using data from the UK Biobank Dixon MRI, our model is able to predict highly accurate fat and water channels that are free from artifacts. ...
Materials & Methods
Data In this study, we used the Dixon MRI from the UK Biobank abdominal imaging protocol. ...
arXiv:2107.14175v1
fatcat:mbhfw2blcbe4jgdat6g3pmckam
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