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Yi Qi Qing Re Gao formula ameliorates puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephrosis by suppressing inflammation and apoptosis
2015
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Yi Qi Qing Re Gao (YQQRG) formula is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used to treat chronic nephritis. ...
Yi Qi Qing Re Gao (YQQRG) formula, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has been used to treat chronic nephritis for over 2 decades in Guang'anmen Hospital, Beijing. ...
doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0673-9
pmid:26014479
pmcid:PMC4443657
fatcat:jcrf6xtffvclhizg6egqkl4m74
Yi Qi Qing Re Gao Formula Ameliorates Puromycin Aminonucleoside-induced Nephrosis by Suppressing Inflammation and Apoptosis
2015
Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology
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Objective: Yi Qi Qing Re Gao (YQQRG) formula is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used to treat chronic nephritis. ...
S78 Inflammation and Fibrosis http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hkjn.2015.09.099 0095 Yi Qi Qing Re Gao Formula Ameliorates Puromycin Aminonucleosideinduced Nephrosis by Suppressing Inflammation and Apoptosis ...
doi:10.1016/j.hkjn.2015.09.100
fatcat:vrpna3czbvg55dj2ngoxd2w2fa
Yi Qi Qing Re Gao Attenuates Podocyte Injury and Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Overexpression in Puromycin Aminonucleoside Rat Model
2014
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Yi Qi Qing Re Gao (YQQRG) has been used to treat proteinuria for more than two decades. ...
doi:10.1155/2014/375986
pmid:24963322
pmcid:PMC4055581
fatcat:itswofmsibfebh6vj4f7qosxua
Yi Qi Qing Re Gao-containing serum inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced rat mesangial cell proliferation by suppressing the Wnt pathway and TGF-β1 expression
2016
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Yi Qi Qing Re Gao-containing serum (YQ-S) on rat mesangial cell (MC) proliferation and to investigate the underlying mechanism. ...
OD, optical density; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; YQ-S, Yi Qi Qing Re Gao-containing serum; For-S, fosinopril-containing serum. ...
LPS, lipopolysaccharide; YQ-S, Yi Qi Qing Re Gao-containing serum; For-S, fosinopril-containing serum; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor-β1. ...
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3027
pmid:27073458
pmcid:PMC4812120
fatcat:6po4kyh6qfforbrctpqpz7wzsu
Nonaliquot numbers
2011
Publicationes mathematicae (Debrecen)
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For any positive integer n, let σ(n) be the sum of the positive divisors of n. It is known that almost all odd numbers can be represented in the form σ(m) − m for some natural number m. In this paper, we prove that the number of even numbers which are less than x and not of the form σ(m) − m is at least 0.06x + o(x). This improves the lower bound 1 48 x + o(x) obtained by Banks and Luca.
doi:10.5486/pmd.2011.4820
fatcat:ijnuod2iljgnhn6fkiye7fdb2y
Spatiotemporal variation of vegetation in the lower reaches of Tarim River
2019
自然资源学报
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Spatiotemporal variation of vegetation in the lower reaches of Tarim River GAO Qing 1,2 , ALISHIR Kurban 1 , XIAO Hao 1,2 (1. ...
doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20190315
fatcat:547jp2qgtzhnhe52xdlkjnsthm
Quantum Graph Convolutional Neural Networks
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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At present, there are a large number of quantum neural network models to deal with Euclidean spatial data, while little research have been conducted on non-Euclidean spatial data. In this paper, we propose a novel quantum graph convolutional neural network (QGCN) model based on quantum parametric circuits and utilize the computing power of quantum systems to accomplish graph classification tasks in traditional machine learning. The proposed QGCN model has a similar architecture as the classical
arXiv:2107.03257v1
fatcat:mvz3hf7hgvhsbmiwqc6lpivxmu
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... graph convolutional neural networks, which can illustrate the topology of the graph type data and efficiently learn the hidden layer representation of node features as well. Numerical simulation results on a graph dataset demonstrate that the proposed model can be effectively trained and has good performance in graph level classification tasks.
Born to Win: Reproductive Health Policy and Urban Education Returns in China
2022
Frontiers in Public Health
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This study explores the relationship between China's reproductive health policy and the rate of return on urban education by using fixed-effect, mediating-effect, and breakpoint regression models. The authors study the impact of China's reproductive health policy on individual years of education, income, return on education, the impact of reproductive health policy on population health, and overall human development. The empirical results show that the implementation of China's reproductive
doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.807794
pmid:35309191
pmcid:PMC8927718
doaj:e6bd5af76463411c981fb85e55aeb222
fatcat:fvdb4w3lu5axxmmyuuhggoo4lq
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... th policy can improve the rate of return on urban education and increase the average length of education of urban residents by 0.29 years. Under the breakpoint regression model, the educational return rate of urban residents is approximately 12.2% higher than the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimate. China's reproductive health policy has significantly promoted the return rate of residents' education and simultaneously effectively promoted the income of urban residents. With the development of the economy, the government should properly adjust reproductive health policies and improve the population health rate so that the adjustment of reproductive health policies can comprehensively promote the health of residents of all ages. The overall relaxation of family restrictions on children's human capital investment will likely reduce the negative impact of the overall relaxation of family planning, not only improving the health of the population but also contributing to sustainable economic development.
GABA in Paraventricular Nucleus Regulates Adipose Afferent Reflex in Rats
2015
PLoS ONE
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Chemical stimulation of white adipose tissue (WAT) induces adipose afferent reflex (AAR), and thereby causes a general sympathetic activation. Paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is important in control of sympathetic outflow. This study was designed to investigate the role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in PVN in regulating the AAR. Methodology/Principal Findings Experiments were carried out in anesthetized rats. Renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136983
pmid:26317425
pmcid:PMC4552845
fatcat:4qh3y5vmjrf7xlgpmi32ymmgou
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... y recorded. AAR was evaluated by the RSNA and MAP responses to electrical stimulation of the right epididymal WAT (eWAT) afferent nerve. Electrical stimulation of eWAT afferent nerve increase RSNA. Bilateral microinjection of the GABA A receptor agonist isoguvacine or the GABA B receptor agonist baclofen attenuated the AAR. The effect of isoguvacine on the AAR was greater than that of baclofen. The GABA A receptor antagonist gabazine enhanced the AAR, while the GABA B receptor antagonist CGP-35348 had no significant effect on the AAR. Bilateral PVN microinjection of vigabatrin, a selective GABA-transaminase inhibitor, to increase endogenous GABA levels in the PVN abolished the AAR. The inhibitory effect of vigabatrin on the AAR was attenuated by the pretreatment with gabazine or CGP-35348. Pretreatment with combined gabazine and CGP-35348 abolished the effects of vigabatrin.
Ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearities in DMSO
2012
Chinese Optics Letters (COL)
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The third-order optical nonlinearities of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are investigated using the optical Kerr effect (OKE) and Z-scan techniques with femtosecond pulses. We are able to fit the OKE signal theoretically by convolving the autocorrelation of the incident pulse intensity profile with the impulse responses of the samples, illustrating the instantaneous nonlinear response of DMSO. We verify that the purely electronic cloud distortion causes the observed signal for DMSO. The Z-scan
doi:10.3788/col201210.111601
fatcat:bcqlke6mgfa5dpiilywsathfqy
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... que is used to estimate the third-order susceptibility of DMSO, which is about a quarter of that for CS2 and mainly comes from the nonlinear refraction with an intensity of less than 140 GW/cm 2 .
Treatment of diabetes in children
2016
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus are on the increase in children and adolescents. An increase in T2D is linked to the increasing rates of obesity in children. Usually, in both children and adults, T1D is treated with insulin while T2D is treated with metformin. There are other classes of drugs that are under assessment for their safety and efficacy in relation to pediatric patients. Most of these new drugs, however, have not been studied in children. Thus, the
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3039
pmid:27073417
pmcid:PMC4812517
fatcat:rscgae4nbbau3kjcdmd2f2agpi
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... pertoire of drugs that are available to treat diabetes in children is limited. In this review, we outline the current pathology and treatment and future therapies of T1D mellitus and T2D mellitus in children. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Pathology 3. Diagnosis 4. Primary treatment of type 2 diabetes 5. Insulin treatment in type 2 diabetes 6. Alternative drug treatments in childhood type 2 diabetes 7. Treatment of type 1 diabetes 8. Lifestyle modifications 9. Investigational treatments 10. Conclusion
Structure transformation and magnetisms in Ho2Ni7-xFex compounds
2013
Wuli xuebao
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Based on the composite compounds Ho 2 Ni 7−x Fe x (x = 0-3.0), a method of describing the structure transition from rhombohedral to hexagonal is discussed in terms of free electron concentration. The transition is investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and magnetic analysis. The compounds crystallize into the rhombohedral Gd 2 Co 7 -type structure for x = 0-0.5 and into the hexagonal Ce 2 Ni 7 -type structure for x = 0.5-2.5. The values of lattice parameters a and c of the Ho 2 Ni 7−x Fe x
doi:10.7498/aps.62.016103
fatcat:kli5x75lt5aftjt7eyvz3ndjk4
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... pounds increase with the addition of Fe, and the saturation magnetization M s decreases with Fe content increasing at a rate of dM s /dx = −2, manifesting antiparallel alignments of the Fe and Ho moment. The higher the free electron concentration, the stabler the rhombohedral structure is, otherwise the hexagonal structure is stabler, which provides a meaningful parameter to distinguish the two allotropies in composite structure intermetallics.
Artemisinin mimics nitric oxide to reduce adipose weight by targeting mitochondrial complexes
[article]
2017
bioRxiv
pre-print
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It remains obscure how to medically manage visceral obesity that predisposes metabolic disorders. Here, we show for the first time that a trace amount of artemisinin (0.25 mg/kg) reduces adipose weight in an inflammatory obese mouse model induced by a high-fat diet with lipopolysaccharide (HFD+LPS). HFD+LPS trigger pro-inflammatory responses, upregulate NOS2 expression, elicit potent nitric oxide (NO) burst, and reinforce adipose mitochondrial dysfunctions that facilitate adipogenesis for
doi:10.1101/157396
fatcat:5kvrr5xl5bcehdwiqljy2twwri
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... al weight gain. By targeting mitochondrial complexes, artemisinin resembles the NO donor nitroglycerin to exert anti-inflammatory effects, downregulate NOS2 expression, maintain stable NO release, and augment adipose mitochondrial functions that necessitate adipolysis for visceral weight loss. Taken together, artemisinin plays adipose weight-reducing roles by rectifying inflammation-driven mitochondrial dysfunctions.
Tetraaquadiazidocobalt(II) 3,3′-dicarboxylato-1,1′-ethylenedipyridinium
2010
Acta Crystallographica Section E
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E66, m1566-m1567 [https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046143] Tetraaquadiazidocobalt(II) 3,3′-dicarboxylato-1,1′-ethylenedipyridinium Yan-Qing Wen, Chun-Yan Tian and En-Qing Gao S1. ...
doi:10.1107/s1600536810046143
pmid:21589255
pmcid:PMC3011402
fatcat:asafdqjd4fcftps26qtk2ln7we
AdvHaze: Adversarial Haze Attack
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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In recent years, adversarial attacks have drawn more attention for their value on evaluating and improving the robustness of machine learning models, especially, neural network models. However, previous attack methods have mainly focused on applying some l^p norm-bounded noise perturbations. In this paper, we instead introduce a novel adversarial attack method based on haze, which is a common phenomenon in real-world scenery. Our method can synthesize potentially adversarial haze into an image
arXiv:2104.13673v1
fatcat:u4g435yyonfenoki5dcufwnlbe
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... ased on the atmospheric scattering model with high realisticity and mislead classifiers to predict an incorrect class. We launch experiments on two popular datasets, i.e., ImageNet and NIPS 2017. We demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a high success rate, and holds better transferability across different classification models than the baselines. We also visualize the correlation matrices, which inspire us to jointly apply different perturbations to improve the success rate of the attack. We hope this work can boost the development of non-noise-based adversarial attacks and help evaluate and improve the robustness of DNNs.
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