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PubMed-supported clinical term weighting approach for improving inter-patient similarity measure in diagnosis prediction
2015
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
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Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the optimized similarity measure with specific term weighting to EHRs can improve significantly the accuracy for predicting the inter-patient co-occurrence of diagnosis ...
Equal, generic and specific term weighting approaches were applied to measure the similarity of each pair and their performances for predicting inter-patient co-occurrence of HCC diagnoses were compared ...
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the RGC General Research Fund "PolyU 5118/11E: Clinical Decision Support using Biomedical Ontology and Literature Supported Patient Similarity for Diagnostic ...
doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0166-2
pmid:26032596
pmcid:PMC4450834
fatcat:dkbvrfrtnvbpvllfhyp65a2gfm
Diagnosis support systems for rare diseases: a scoping review
2020
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
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Diagnosis targets varied from 1 rare disease to all rare diseases. Material used for diagnosis support consisted mostly of phenotype concepts, images or fluids. ...
However, the variability of approaches and evaluation processes complicates the comparison of results. ...
Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge the ANR for the funding and would like to thank the C'IL-LICO members for their advice for the analysis and interpretation of the results. ...
doi:10.1186/s13023-020-01374-z
pmid:32299466
pmcid:PMC7164220
fatcat:irqxt4ps45frlp7s6lnzr2g46y
Computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer with MRI
2017
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
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In order to improve the quantitative assessment of the disease and reduce the reporting time, various computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been designed to help radiologists identify lesions. ...
Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) has an increasingly important role in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. ...
Acknowledgments This work was partially supported by NIH grants CA156775, CA176684, and CA204254, and by the Georgia Research Alliance Distinguished Scientists Award. ...
doi:10.1016/j.cobme.2017.09.009
pmid:29732440
pmcid:PMC5931723
fatcat:sul7nf3gu5cvteroyjk42rziee
Retrieval of diagnostic and treatment studies for clinical use through PubMed and PubMed's Clinical Queries filters
2011
JAMIA Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
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Objective Clinical Queries filters were developed to improve the retrieval of high-quality studies in searches on clinical matters. ...
Materials and methods Forty practicing physicians, presented with standardized treatment and diagnosis questions and one question of their choosing, entered search terms which were processed in a random ...
CONCLUSION In this study the use of PubMed Clinical Queries to filter search results improved some search retrieval measures. ...
doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000233
pmid:21680559
pmcid:PMC3168323
fatcat:afvpqlutqfcdrepw6cblupa4we
Early Management of Patients With Acute Heart Failure: State of the Art and Future Directions-A Consensus Document from the SAEM/HFSA Acute Heart Failure Working Group
2014
Academic Emergency Medicine
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$39.2 billion spent on HF care in the US in 2010, inpatient admissions accounted for the single largest proportion. ...
Emergency providers play a significant role in the management of patients with acute heart failure (AHF). ...
The most common, and likely least efficient, approach involves intermixing observation patients among the general medical population. 118 While this approach requires the least in terms of infrastructure ...
doi:10.1111/acem.12538
pmid:25423908
pmcid:PMC4319710
fatcat:3p257r47dbh3hmqfgx7gmxnigy
Advanced neuroimaging and its role in predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants
2016
Seminars in Perinatology
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Advanced MRI quantitative tools such as brain morphometry, diffusion MRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and functional MRI at term-equivalent age are ideally suited to improve current efforts to predict ...
A systematic search and review identified 47 published studies of advanced MRI to predict NDI. Diffusion MRI and morphometry studies were the most commonly studied modalities. ...
Acknowledgments Supported in part by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, United States of NIH Grant R01NS094200-01A1. ...
doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2016.09.005
pmid:27863706
pmcid:PMC5951398
fatcat:7s6bzpwbhzbdphfb6vdtkg65l4
Early Management of Patients With Acute Heart Failure: State of the Art and Future Directions. A Consensus Document From the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine/Heart Failure Society of America Acute Heart Failure Working Group
2015
Journal of Cardiac Failure
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Further, clinical trials must be conducted in the ED in order to improve the evidence base and drive optimal initial therapy for AHF. ...
Predictive instruments that identify a cohort of patients safe for ED discharge, while simultaneously addressing barriers to successful outpatient management, have the potential to significantly impact ...
Clinical trials must be conducted in the ED in order to improve the evidence base and drive optimal initial therapy for AHF. ...
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.07.003
pmid:25042620
pmcid:PMC4276508
fatcat:kdhpbnr3mfhtnnqmazkeomktbu
Reliability studies of diagnostic methods in Indian traditional Ayurveda medicine: An overview
2013
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
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It is a crucial issue in classification (such as prakriti classification), method development (pulse diagnosis), quality assurance for diagnosis and treatment and in the conduct of clinical studies. ...
Reliability is a quantitative measure of consistency. ...
The term reliability means "consistency" of a measure. [2] Diagnosis is considered reliable if it gives consistent results under similar conditions. ...
doi:10.4103/0975-9476.113867
pmid:23930037
pmcid:PMC3737449
fatcat:2movuwnurfd7lm3dqeitmbwmnu
Prediction of falls using a risk assessment tool in the acute care setting
2004
BMC Medicine
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Five patient characteristics found to be risk factors for falls in the British STRATIFY study were tested for predictive validity. ...
Results: Inter-rater reliability for the weighted risk score indicated very good agreement (interclass correlation coefficient = 0.78). ...
Acknowledgements We wish to thank Tish Butson and Cathy Reiss from the Hamilton Health Sciences for their assistance in study nurse orientation and co-ordination of the study. ...
doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-1
pmid:14736342
pmcid:PMC333435
fatcat:vecthozvrngixb44rwlqtjfkrq
Deep EHR: Chronic Disease Prediction Using Medical Notes
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
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Early detection of preventable diseases is important for better disease management, improved inter-ventions, and more efficient health-care resource allocation. ...
Additionally, we compare differentvisualization methods for medical professionals to interpret model predictions. ...
For example, the fact that a patient is brought in by their family members isn't coded but can be an indicator of a bad health as well as an existing social support for the patient. ...
arXiv:1808.04928v1
fatcat:hlg5zfmhb5hepllmv5aa6v6eaa
Harnessing networks and machine learning in neuropsychiatric care
2019
Current Opinion in Neurobiology
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Recent progress in identifying illness subtypes and predicting treatment response in neuropsychiatry has been supported by these study designs, along with methods bridging machine learning and network ...
Ultimately, we propose a general framework for the treatment of neuropsychiatric illness relying on the findings from broad and deep studies combined with basic cognitive and physiologic measurements. ...
Such efforts will be critical for generating low dimensional representations of clinical symptoms and network measures of brain structure and function that are useful in the diagnosis and sub-diagnosis ...
doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.12.010
pmid:30641443
pmcid:PMC6839408
fatcat:wzxhhmtu4bbotbiv44pps55ciq
Towards deep phenotyping pregnancy: a systematic review on artificial intelligence and machine learning methods to improve pregnancy outcomes
2021
Briefings in Bioinformatics
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We searched English articles on EMBASE, PubMed and SCOPUS. Search terms included ML, AI, pregnancy and informatics. ...
Efforts to translate AI into clinical care include clinical decision support systems (n = 24) and mobile health applications (n = 9). ...
Studies aim to predict and classify disease in early pregnancy, improve screenings and provide clinical decision support for disease management. ...
doi:10.1093/bib/bbaa369
pmid:33406530
pmcid:PMC8424395
fatcat:rgsf4pdmbvdcdmcwz4zf3hwaca
A review of evidence of health benefit from artificial neural networks in medical intervention
2002
Neural Networks
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This is followed by a survey of published Randomised Controlled Trials and Clinical Trials, leading to recommendations for good practice in the design and evaluation of neural networks for use in medical ...
The primary source of publications is PUBMED listings under Randomised Controlled Trials and Clinical Trials. ...
the evidence base for a clinical diagnosis. ...
doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(01)00111-3
pmid:11958484
fatcat:oj73bxwth5ft3gd7y2wegr7lbe
The Evolving Role of the Oncologic Neurosurgeon: Looking Beyond Extent of Resection in the Modern Era
2018
Frontiers in Oncology
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Modern tumor neurosurgeons should consider themselves surgical neuro-oncologists, with engagement in translational research essential to furthering the field and improving outlooks for our patients. ...
The role of neurosurgery in glioma management has been clarified, with a large body of evidence in support of maximal safe resection. ...
However, the benefits of surgery extend well beyond improving patient outcomes in the short term. ...
doi:10.3389/fonc.2018.00406
pmid:30319971
pmcid:PMC6167541
fatcat:gzwtlao75nggvdvr6wcqxe7wki
Pediatric HIV: Progress on Prevention, Treatment, and Cure
2015
Current Pediatrics Reports
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There is an increasing array of treatment options for pediatric patients and reassuring evidence regarding long-term complications of ART. ...
Better strategies for effective casefinding and engagement in care are urgently needed in addition to an improved understanding of how to retain HIV-positive children and adolescents on treatment. ...
with the references and Robbie Flick for his assistance in developing Figures 1 and 2. ...
doi:10.1007/s40124-015-0087-7
pmid:26709366
pmcid:PMC4687896
fatcat:sszvtsokuzcmfcmckfuicd5y5i
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