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Progressive Disclosure: Designing for Effective Transparency
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
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We use these findings to motivate new progressive disclosure principles for transparency in intelligent systems. ...
As we increasingly delegate important decisions to intelligent systems, it is essential that users understand how algorithmic decisions are made. ...
In this progressive disclosure approach, explanation is presented as two-way communication with the user driving exactly when and how explanations are provided. ...
arXiv:1811.02164v1
fatcat:qxs5znpl4fhibmlcmoxsvo64jq
Algorithmic disclosure rules
2021
Artificial Intelligence and Law
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To clarify how and why these tasks should be performed, disclosures in the contexts of online contract terms and privacy online are taken as examples. ...
Specifically, it outlines how algorithmic tools can be used in a holistic manner to address the many failures of disclosures from the rulemaking in parliament to consumer screens. ...
Liability of digital operators Why would the digital firms want to participate in the BED instead of producing their own disclosures? ...
doi:10.1007/s10506-021-09302-7
fatcat:yglb73gch5c3ddhzxfdgfp5uei
Would You Sell Your Mother's Data? Personal Data Disclosure in a Simulated Credit Card Application
[chapter]
2013
The Economics of Information Security and Privacy
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Discrepancies between acceptability and disclosure were observed -e.g. 43% provided names and contact of friends, having said they found the question unacceptable. ...
They are always looking to improve the effectiveness of their predictions, which means improving the algorithms and/or collecting different data. ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Madalina Vasilache, Diana Franculescu and Jessica Colson for testing and interviewing the study"s participants. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39498-0_11
fatcat:byccyxsg4jdxbggyg5657xbcva
INTRODUCTION TO EU RULES ON TAX DISCLOSURE
[chapter]
2021
EU Tax Disclosure Rules
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It built on other recent tax transparency developments, including those requiring exchange of information concerning tax rulings and proposals for public disclosure of tax information on a country-by-country ...
Nevertheless, the EU Commission and Member States regarded disclosure of information on cross-border tax planning as consistent with the recent extension of tax transparency. ...
Relevant taxpayer or another intermediary has to report Relevant taxpayer has to report No reporƟng obligaƟon
Decision Chart Mandatory Disclosure Rules under DAC6 Is there at least one hallmark that ...
doi:10.4337/9781800885639.00009
fatcat:o4gxtauxf5b4jhoq3vd4vylyqi
Divulgación, utilización e interpretación de la información financiera de los gobiernos: tres ensayos = Disclosure, use and interpretation of the financial information of governments: three essays Claudio Columbano SEGOVIA,
2021
Zenodo
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This dissertation offers three studies aimed at shedding new light on the disclosure, use and interpretation of the financial information released by gover [...] ...
Los dos primeros capítulos se basan en un conjunto de datos recogidos por el autor que abarcan las previsiones divulgadas por los gobiernos de la Unión Europea durante el período 2001-2018. ...
That's when this interaction comes in and that's why I do think a thorough analysis needs to look at both. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4600500
fatcat:qpmcmuoibrby7jiszuvzfh2v7y
Patent Disclosures and Standard-Setting
2016
Social Science Research Network
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This article explores the firms' strategies in response to IP disclosure requirements-in particular, the choice between specific and generic disclosures of IP-and the optimal response by SSOs, including ...
We empirically examine patent disclosures made to seven large SSOs, and find results consistent with theoretical predictions. JEL Codes: L24, O34. and 669217). ...
A better understanding of when and what firms choose to disclose, how these disclosures are interpreted, and how the commitments evolve over time would be very important for optimal policy setting. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.2851539
fatcat:7ruqsctnwrgojezjvzsnfwgdlu
10 Things the PTO Can Do to Enhance Context-Based Patent Disclosure
2013
Social Science Research Network
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Determinations as to when, how often and to whom the updated record is filed are critical to this. Maybe -there is less of a need to update information once a patent issues. ...
If I'm a startup in this space and I want to reverse engineer what others have done, I'm going to look at what others have done, and I want to know what Pandora has done. ...
Anything the PTO can do in that regard would be desirable. Paul ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.2215128
fatcat:2owrekl3snfzrffmef2qc5d3ji
Maintaining the reversibility of foldings: Making the ethics (politics) of information technology visible
2006
Ethics and Information Technology
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I will give a brief account of this approach and show how it might guide our understanding of the ethics and politics of technology by considering two examples of contemporary information technology: search ...
I want to suggest that the morality of technology is much more embedded and implicit than such a view would suggest. ...
How and when -in concrete terms -must this disclosure happen? Let me briefly mention some ideas. ...
doi:10.1007/s10676-006-9133-z
fatcat:6ob4hnizsjeypjh42deat4tzvi
Disclosive Ethics and Information Technology: Disclosing Facial Recognition Systems
2005
Ethics and Information Technology
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It presents the design of technology as a process of closure in which design and use decisions become black-boxed and progressively enclosed in increasingly complex sociotechnical networks. ...
The paper then proceeds to do a disclosive analysis of facial recognition systems. ...
Obviously, we do not know how these factors would act together and they are not necessarily cumulative. ...
doi:10.1007/s10676-005-4583-2
fatcat:562brps2prczzmouuc6n6lwq44
Net neutrality: A progress report
2013
Telecommunications Policy
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This paper is intended as an introduction to the debate on net neutrality and as a progress report on the growing body of academic literature on this issue. ...
Moreover, a framework for policy decisions is derived and it is discussed how the concept of neutrality extends to other parts of the Internet ecosystem. ...
If ISPs would indeed want to block disliked websites, why should they do not so under another network regime? ...
doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2012.08.005
fatcat:aql4vwjwnvhxrb6z33gbpupl2y
The 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System TopDown Algorithm
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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The Census TopDown Algorithm (TDA) is a disclosure avoidance system using differential privacy for privacy-loss accounting. ...
The algorithm ingests the final, edited version of the 2020 Census data and the final tabulation geographic definitions. ...
We discuss the utility of the TDA, but leave for future work a discussion of how users can best analyze the released data and how the privacy semantics-the interpretation of DP-are modified in the presence ...
arXiv:2204.08986v1
fatcat:bv5ow3lqqzbudjpi5kjdyuxdum
Technological Progress and Artificial Intelligence
[chapter]
2021
How to Achieve Inclusive Growth
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They also give rise to winner-takes-all dynamics that advantage highly skilled individuals and countries that are at the forefront of technological progress. ...
Advances in artificial intelligence and automation have the potential to be labor-saving and to increase inequality and poverty around the globe. ...
New transparency regulations, for example, regarding the algorithms and targeting of advertising, are necessary, but again not sufficient. ...
doi:10.1093/oso/9780192846938.003.0005
fatcat:oy2jfcjh75awvbsamkvcot276u
Protecting Democratic Expression Online: Canada's Work in Progress
[chapter]
2021
Perspectives on Platform Regulation
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It concludes with some observations about how Canada could reinforce online dispute resolution and help shift platform business models that serve to amplify extreme content. ...
Thus, it has proved harder than anticipated to strike the balance between dismantling barriers to full democratic expression placed upon groups targeted by hate speech, on the one hand, and ensuring that ...
on advertising transparency, v) public labelling and registration of bots, and vi) disclosure of the ownership structure behind those disseminating user-generated and other third-party content. 104 he ...
doi:10.5771/9783748929789-365
fatcat:f33a3nbwsfasjjfgsu5gxv6pye
The Biases of Information Security Research
[chapter]
2020
Researching Internet Governance
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But how to secure information and communication technologies is deeply contested (Deibert 2017). ...
The choices that are made to secure information ultimately shape our communications spaces and, by extension, how we secure our societies. ...
Who wants to interrogate a hidden and prejudiced algorithm if it will invoke the wrath of a company's powerful legal department or blacklist graduates from prospective jobs? ...
doi:10.7551/mitpress/12400.003.0012
fatcat:bsqybl6gunc3hk2ajgcqb7bewe
Digital health fiduciaries: protecting user privacy when sharing health data
2019
Ethics and Information Technology
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While some scholars argue for transparency and accountability mechanisms to resolve this conflict, an average user is not adequately equipped to access and process information relating to the consequences ...
These deliberative requirements ensure that users can engage in collective participation and share their health data at a lower risk of privacy harms. ...
Acknowledgements I would like to thank Elizabeth O' Neill, Anthonie Meijers, Claudia-Melania Chituc, John Danaher, Tamar Sharon, Linnet Taylor and two anonymous reviewers for their immensely valuable and ...
doi:10.1007/s10676-019-09499-x
fatcat:7um456u46faz5lnf2r2cqvvi5m
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