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Pictogrammar: an AAC device based on a semantic grammar
2016
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications
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For such cases, there are several Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices available. ...
Some of the most popular AAC devices are based on pictograms, so that a pictogram is the graphical representation of a simple concept and sentences are composed by concatenating a number of such pictograms ...
Consistent motor patterns for word selection allow the development of automaticity in communication but they are difficult to implement in a low-tech SAAC because of the number of pictograms. ...
doi:10.18653/v1/w16-0516
dblp:conf/bea/SantiagoCRG16
fatcat:btollirtbvdh7ihvrummghdiz4
Designing and Implication of Pictograms in Universities of Tehran (IRAN)
2017
SHS Web of Conferences
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To provide an efficient contrast, pictograms are often in black and white. Nowadays in different public places and landscape design pictograms are used for perfect communication. ...
This study resulted in better communication in campus environments. Researcher hope pictograms will find their real and proper role in Iranian art area. ...
Other university can use our patterns or their own ones to communicate with their target groups. ...
doi:10.1051/shsconf/20173300046
fatcat:vnlvw42lgfdjhgaa4tgf2ppocy
Effect of Risk Communication Formats on Risk Perception Depending on Numeracy
2009
Medical decision making
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For the Paling Perspective Scale, we observed the expected pattern in the high-numerate group. ...
Accordingly, the colon cancer scenario did not evoke the same risk perception pattern. ...
doi:10.1177/0272989x09333122
pmid:19525484
fatcat:gdkmt6gtqvdcbjf4zcn3wixg24
Adaptive inputs in an interface for people with Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy: Learning and usability
2016
Technology and Disability
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This study concerns the difficulty in accessing computers faced by people with Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy (DCP). Thus diminishing their opportunities to communicate or learn. ...
Regarding the EMG signal, the characterisation of the involuntary patterns of muscle contractions may prevent false positives. ...
Acknowledgments This study is part of a European Project 287774: ABC "Advanced BNCI Communication" financed by the Seventh Framework Programme, corresponding to the FP7-ICT-2011-7 call. ...
doi:10.3233/tad-160446
fatcat:jbzhr4x2ybfkjnj6s3rzba6r7u
Human detection of cultural differences in pictogram interpretations
2009
Proceeding of the 2009 international workshop on Intercultural collaboration - IWIC '09
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Three U.S. subjects and three Japanese subjects participated in the study to assess the degree of cultural differences in the thirty pictogram interpretations given in the questionnaire. ...
Findings on how humans detect cultural differences in cross-cultural pictogram interpretations are reported. An open-answer web survey was conducted in the United States and Japan to collect U.S. ...
All pictograms presented in this paper are copyrighted material, and their rights are reserved to NPO Pangaea. ...
doi:10.1145/1499224.1499250
fatcat:yk2jxkqryrbnhiwvhiwhk74fvq
A Preliminary Surveying of the Meaning of Colored Pictogram Instructions for Emergency Settings in Manufacturing
2016
Procedia Computer Science
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Pictograms in different seven colors, such as white, black, red, yellow, green, blue and pink, were used in the survey. ...
The authors surveyed the comprehension of colored pictograms for emergency situations in manufacturing which can be affected by cultural and educational backgrounds. ...
In this regard, there is an imperative need for the use of pictograms that can represent swift actions for communication among workers with different language backgrounds, especially in emergency situations ...
doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.08.199
fatcat:qq7bsjwyljecjhgt2sub655npq
Creating a better picture of chronic pain: improving pain pictogram designs through systematic evaluation of user responses
2016
British Journal of Pain
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This paper discusses the challenges of visually representing pain qualities in pictogram design. ...
We demonstrate how, through the robust classification of incorrect responses, it is possible to extract useful comprehension error patterns to inform future design. ...
Pictorial Systems for Communication in Health Pictures are commonly used in health communication to aid attention, comprehension and recall, and promote adherence. ...
doi:10.1177/2049463716657365
pmid:27867507
pmcid:PMC5102096
fatcat:ejnibfckgbeybndslpsvxt4e5y
Una cuestión de anatomía: el diseño del pictograma asociado al género femenino
2015
EME Experimental Illustration Art & Design
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The communicative society by AIGA was thus encoded and it took root around the world. It took great effort to spread the use of the pictogram. ...
Since the sign has been learned, tackling a communicative action to change it would be, in our opinion, counterproductive. 1 We shall be aware of the fact that pictograms carry an identity, not only corporative ...
doi:10.4995/eme.2015.3383
fatcat:uzu32czq45bzvdsvsebzo5zo3i
HIV-TB Treatment Pictogram Tool Designed from Semiotic Analysis for Community Pharmacists in India
2019
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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In conclusion, draft pictograms were successfully developed for use by the community pharmacists in HIV-TB counselling. ...
HIV-TB Treatment Pictogram Tool Designed from Semiotic Analysis for Community Pharmacists in India expert review and opinion. ...
doi:10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.519
fatcat:un5xl47c5zdtdemygqmfz52czu
Farmer's behaviors toward pesticides use: insight from a field study in Oriental Morocco
2021
Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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The present study aims to assess farmers' knowledge and understand the pattern of use of pesticides in Oriental Morocco. ...
These results show that the farmers in Eastern Morocco seem to be ignorant of pesticide danger and lack of safety education. They have no idea how to deal with the pictogram on the pesticide label. ...
The authors would specifically like to thank Dahmani Miloud, Azouzi Mohamed, and Boukheffa Driss; for their valuable help in the field investigation near the farmers. ...
doi:10.5620/eaht.2021002
pmid:33499563
pmcid:PMC8207002
fatcat:4h3n44riuzctbhsmhs3dcoljwa
How Many Words Does a Picture Really Tell? Cross-sectional Descriptive Study of Pictogram Evaluation by Youth
2013
The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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Communicating health-related instructions with pictograms is useful, but such graphics can be interpreted in different ways. ...
It is crucial to understand which pictogram components are best for accurate communication. ...
However, despite complex statistical analysis, no simple trend or pattern was readily observed. ...
doi:10.4212/cjhp.v66i4.1269
pmid:23950605
pmcid:PMC3743853
fatcat:epcmmif5g5bubmvktu2kvy5grq
Exploring Cultural Differences in Pictogram Interpretations
[chapter]
2011
Cognitive Technologies
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In doing so, this thesis utilizes pictograms, a well-known iconic medium of communication which contains both the implicit cultural interpretations as well as explicit semantic interpretations. ...
To assist pictogram communication between intercultural participants, a method of automatically detecting cultural differences using two cultures' pictogram interpretation words and probabilities is proposed ...
pictograms in communication. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21178-2_9
dblp:series/cogtech/ChoI11
fatcat:mlxlf7dpd5dtvhrh53bm5yz5dq
Personalized Shares in Visual Cryptography
2018
Journal of Imaging
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In existing methods, the surface of key images is not visually pleasant and is not exploited for communicating textual or pictorial information. ...
Presently, we propose a pictogram-based visual cryptography technique, which generates shares textured with customizable and aesthetic rendering. ...
., white patterns in between adjacent circular masks). ...
doi:10.3390/jimaging4110126
fatcat:qyswqfx4tzajpbqdawtt5pnuzm
Comprehension of pictograms for pain quality and pain affect in adults with Down syndrome
2016
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
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Most participants (74%) had pictograms in their direct environment, mainly to communicate activities or objects. ...
Conclusion Using pictograms may optimise communication about pain for a subgroup of cognitively higher functioning adults with DS. ...
intellectual disability already use pictograms in daily life for communication. ...
doi:10.3109/13668250.2016.1176129
fatcat:wiyrfchhhrhyzjxlcwvhgvk2q4
Small mammal communities in forest ecosystems affected by urbanization
2014
Russian journal of ecology
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both in species composition and in parameters characterizing community diversity. ...
A set of characters has been used to evaluate transformations in forest phytocenoses and their small mammal communities affected by urbanization, compared to conditionally undisturbed phytocenoses (communities ...
The distribution of pictograms along the D axis has a different pattern: all park forests concentrate in a narrow zone, which also includes control plot F 2. ...
doi:10.1134/s106741361405004x
fatcat:r7g525gy7bea7ctin4bb7rm2em
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