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On prediction in theorist
1993
Artificial Intelligence
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., On prediction in Theorist (Research Note), Artificial Intelligence 60 (1993) 283-292. ...
In this note, we present an algorithm for prediction which is shown to be correct within the entire Theorist framework. ...
The idea of the algorithm In Theorist, a formula g can be predicted in W if and only if it is in every extension of W. ...
doi:10.1016/0004-3702(93)90004-u
fatcat:ztb57aebi5bvvgenqh5dqfper4
Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality
1997
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
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As predicted, compared with those who believed that personal attributes are malleable (incremental theorists), those who believed in fixed traits (entity theorists ) used traits or trait-relevant information ...
to make stronger future behavioral predictions (Studies 1 and 2) and made stronger trait inferences from behavior (Study 3). ...
link in Figure 1 ).2 In this study, we thus predicted that relative to incremental theorists, entity theorists would make stronger predictions of a target's behavior in a particular situation on the ...
doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.19
fatcat:j7irau2vyrfnth6evk6q6g5gdm
Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality
1997
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
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As predicted, compared with those who believed that personal attributes are malleable (incremental theorists), those who believed in fixed traits (entity theorists ) used traits or trait-relevant information ...
to make stronger future behavioral predictions (Studies 1 and 2) and made stronger trait inferences from behavior (Study 3). ...
link in Figure 1 ).2 In this study, we thus predicted that relative to incremental theorists, entity theorists would make stronger predictions of a target's behavior in a particular situation on the ...
doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.1.19
pmid:9216077
fatcat:44u4it4y75em7midnaodnpkvcq
Believing Is Seeing: The Effects of Racial Labels and Implicit Beliefs on Face Perception
2003
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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In Study 2, participants also drew the target face more consistently (entity theorists) or less consistently (incremental theorists) with the racial label. ...
As predicted, entity theorists, who believe traits are immutable, perceived and remembered the target face as consistent with the racial label, whereas incremental theorists, who believe traits are malleable ...
As predicted, in Studies 1 and 2, both entity and incremental theorists were moderately confident about their performance on the face recognition task (Study 1: entity theorists' M = 3.55, incremental ...
doi:10.1177/0146167202250215
pmid:15273013
fatcat:gmd77xf5pjh6jkzb5vf44jnuk4
Unexpected improvement, decline, and stasis: A prediction confidence perspective on achievement success and failure
2007
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
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restore prediction confidence than did incremental theorists (who believe that intelligence is malleable). ...
Taken together, these studies provide evidence that lay theory violation and damaged prediction confidence have significant and measurable effects on emotion and motivation. ...
In summary, the effects of theory violation on anxiety and prediction and control motivation found in Study 1 were generally replicated in Study 2 when theories were manipulated. ...
doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.667
pmid:17892338
fatcat:mjs7cesaxvdhjb2t3rhmcpxqjq
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A Word From Two Perspectives
1995
Psychological Inquiry
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In contrast, when people believe that attributes are more dynamic, malleable, and developable (an incremental theory), they tend to focus less on broad traits and, instead, tend to understand outcomes ...
In this target article, we present evidence for a new model of individual differences in judgments and reactions. ...
Incremental theorists do not infer traits as readily and do not rely on them as much to predict behavior. ...
doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0604_1
fatcat:adsjdd4y5vfz5gqkwisf4tstdu
Violations of Implicit Theories and the Sense of Prediction and Control: Implications for Motivated Person Perception
2005
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
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In Experiment 3, the authors found that after exposure to theory-violating information, participants felt greater anxiety and worked harder to reestablish their sense of prediction and control mastery. ...
theorists (who believe that human attributes are malleable) with stereotype-relevant information about a target person that supported or violated their respective theory. ...
Because such a person might be considered "too" consistent on the trait dimension, we predicted that incremental theorists would exhibit Figure 1 . ...
doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.2.245
pmid:15841857
fatcat:zroghbyemvgjtcpigrjypq4hha
Individual differences in implicit theories of relationships and partner fit: Predicting forgiveness in developing relationships
2010
Personality and Individual Differences
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In contrast, work-it-out theorists' decisions about forgiveness do not vary as a function of partner fit. Results supported predictions. ...
Extending past research on implicit theories of relationships (ITRs), we investigated how the role played by partner fit in predicting forgiveness varies as a function of individual differences in beliefs ...
Johnson, and Taran Shepard for their help in data collection and Eli Finkel for his enormously important suggestions during the preparation of this article. ...
doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.09.011
fatcat:gioip5tprzgkljov6htk3zqf4e
Forecasting decisions in conflict situations: a comparison of game theory, role-playing, and unaided judgement
2002
International Journal of Forecasting
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Twenty-one game theorists made 99 forecasts of decisions for six conflict situations. ...
Can game theory aid in forecasting the decision making of parties in a conflict? A review of the literature revealed diverse opinions but no empirical evidence on this question. ...
A year after the first appeal to game theorists, I sent material on the Nurses situation to those who had provided predictions in response to the first appeal. ...
doi:10.1016/s0169-2070(02)00025-0
fatcat:b63jghznuza2rm4f5ngpdsdpbq
Theorists feast on Higgs data
2012
Nature
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Many of the recent arXiv papers focus on the slivers of hope for SUSY that are buried in the new data. ...
"There's going to be a huge massacre of theoretical ideas in the next couple of years, " predicts Joe Lykken, a theoretical physicist at Fermilab in Batavia, Illinois. ...
PARTICLE PHYSICS Theorists feast on Higgs data ...
doi:10.1038/487281a
pmid:22810668
fatcat:5vdcvgq5uzdwjiw6nzqihcw6xa
Game theory, simulated interaction, and unaided judgement for forecasting decisions in conflicts: Further evidence
2005
International Journal of Forecasting
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Experienced game theorists were not more accurate. Neither were those who spent more time on the task. ...
As before, role-players in simulated interactions were students, and other students forecast using their judgement. Game theorists did better than previously. ...
Green (2002) presented findings on the accuracy of forecasts from three methods for predicting decisions in conflicts. ...
doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2005.02.006
fatcat:myqebzr2yjgfvio6vnarvv547a
Implicit Theories and Evaluative Processes in Person Cognition
1997
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
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Later, they were asked to perform on a priming task in which the test scores were used as primes on some trials. ...
As predicted, entity theorists' response times indicated that they attached evaluative meaning to the test scores, but those ...
We predicted that entity theorists' relatively extensive evaluative processing would reflect in (a) a significant framing effect on judgment and on recall/ reconstruction and (b) a significant automatic ...
doi:10.1006/jesp.1996.1324
fatcat:hmahylwlqvgo7cipmzclyvegni
T2K and T2K-upgrade
2020
Zenodo
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Invited talk presented at the "NuPhys2019: Prospects in Neutrino Physics" ...
Improved reconstruction, efficiency increase by up to 50% Neutrino and hadronic interaction models Many experts including theorists in collaboration Higher intensity proton accelerator and neutrino ...
Improved reconstruction, efficiency increase by up to 50% Neutrino and hadronic interaction models Many experts including theorists in collaboration 17 Off-axis beam : intense & narrow-band beam ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4007188
fatcat:ucnfuxl4bjguheadr5dnkeesxq
Bayesian Analysis of Individual Level Personality Dynamics
2016
Frontiers in Psychology
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The approach is used to examine whether the patterns of within-person responses on a 12-trial simulation task are consistent with the predictions of ITA theory (Dweck, 1999) . ...
While Bayesian techniques have many potential advantages for the analyses of processes at the level of the individual, ease of use is not one of them for psychologists trained in traditional frequentist ...
This enabled us to show not all individuals exhibited the outcomes predicted based on their categorization as either an entity theorist or an incremental theorist, and the onset of the spiraling behavior ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01065
pmid:27486415
pmcid:PMC4949490
fatcat:f6tn3jt4wbdthiht2fz7xin5y4
Assessing game theory, role playing, and unaided judgment
2002
International Journal of Forecasting
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For those cases that simulated interactions among people with conflicting roles, game theory was no better than chance (28% correct), whereas role-playing was correct in 61% of the predictions. ...
For those cases that simulated interactions among people with conflicting roles, game theory was no better than chance (28% correct), whereas role-playing was correct in 61% of the predictions. ...
Intrinsic incentives would seem to favor the game theorists because they were asked to use game theory in making predictions. Presumably, 4 .10. Did Green provide full disclosure? ...
doi:10.1016/s0169-2070(02)00024-9
fatcat:asln5k2v5bawjpkv5j4gpl3iua
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