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On Knowledge, Strings, and Paradoxes
[chapter]
1998
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Self-referentiality and paradoxes seem to be close neighbours and depending on the logical system, they have devastating consequences, since they introduce contradictions and trivialise the logical system ...
In order to be able to formally deal with such a system, the reason for self-referential paradoxes is studied in more detail and a semantical condition on the connectives is given such that paradoxes are ...
That is, a knowledge base assuming the liar sentence is inconsistent. Note that it is not paradoxical, just as a classical knowledge base that contains A and :A is inconsistent but not paradoxical. ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-49545-2_23
fatcat:ahvygm4zajb3jdppbq7lpcfrti
New paradox in the special theory of relativity generated by the string dynamics
[article]
2007
arXiv
pre-print
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It is proved that the definition of simultaneity by Einstein leads to the paradox motion of he string from the viewpoint of the observer in the inertial system S' moving with velocity v with regard to ...
To our knowledge, this paradox is not involved in any monograph of the string theory. ...
And this is the paradox. ...
arXiv:0705.0241v1
fatcat:6kokbdcoqvfm7e42hwpqocaue4
Entropic Version of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Paradox
[article]
2014
arXiv
pre-print
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However, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradox shows that despite classical prediction one can find quantum states and observables with well defined outcomes for which D = -ABC. ...
Consider four binary +-1 variables A, B, C and D for which classical reasoning implies ABCD = 1. In this case the knowledge of A, B, C automatically provides knowledge of D because D = ABC. ...
However, for the GHZ state one has full knowledge of A, B, C and at the same time no knowledge of D at all. ...
arXiv:1409.7290v1
fatcat:b5sc6qxou5felozcs4wtmlfkiq
Understanding without Justification and Belief?
2018
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
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I object that ridding understanding of justification and belief comes with the following costs. (i) No claim about the world can be inferred from what we understand. ...
(ii) We run into either Moore's paradox or certain disconcerting questions. (iii) Understanding does not represent the world. (iv) Understanding cannot take the central place in epistemology. ...
String theory requires eleven dimensions: one dimension of time and ten dimensions of space. No experiment has yet been performed to test string theory. ...
doi:10.5007/1808-1711.2017v21n3p379
fatcat:uryxw655qjghxeecgasy6xgaye
Living with Paradoxes
2005
Electronical Notes in Theoretical Computer Science
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A good knowledge representation system has to find a balance between expressive power on the one hand and efficient reasoning on the other. ...
A logic which contains strings is very expressive and allows for very natural representations, which in turn allow for appropriate reasoning patterns. ...
Furthermore we assume a binary function symbol, pair, on strings, which takes a character and a string as input. ...
doi:10.1016/j.entcs.2004.04.046
fatcat:mg2cv5s3u5hdfhh5lygqw6h72a
Misssing experiments in relativity and gravity
[article]
2008
arXiv
pre-print
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Some paradoxes concerning the length contraction and simultaneity are discussed. ...
The dynamical states of rods and strings accelerated by the gravitational field and non-gravitational field are discussed. ...
To our knowledge, this paradox is not involved in any monograph of the string theory. The resolution of this paradox is described in the very simple way in the author e-print (Pardy, 2007c) . ...
arXiv:0710.3489v2
fatcat:lu2pd5urpzfmpkyvasdzuktosa
Non-random structures in universal compression and the Fermi paradox
2016
The European Physical Journal Plus
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2016 pre-print arXiv:1603.00048v1 fatcat:qdbgz33g3rag7pm637bodniwcy
To this end we consider universal compression and decoding mechanisms (e.g. the Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm) that can reveal non-random structures in compressed bit strings. ...
The universality of these methods, i.e. independence on data details, can be principal in searching for intelligent messages. ...
In particular, one can consider K(x|l(x)): the conditional complexity given the knowledge of the string length. ...
doi:10.1140/epjp/i2016-16026-6
fatcat:jzsivzk6jfbotdtvzvbecco5ma
Page 6010 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. , Issue 90J
[page]
1990
Mathematical Reviews
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Olive, Introduction to string theory: its structure and its uses (pp. 319-328); P. Goddard, Gauge symmetry in string theory (pp. 329-342); L. ...
90):8 1006
90j:81006 81-06 81£30
* Physics and mathematics of strings. Edited by Michael Atiyah, J. R. Ellis, M. B. Green and C. H. Llewellyn-Smith. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. ...
A First Order Theory of Planning, Knowledge, and Action
1988
Journal of Symbolic Logic (JSL)
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In the next section of this paper, we review Moore's work on knowledge and action and demonstrate its logical limitations. ...
Afterwakds, we present an alternate approach, discuss its power, and show how it can be integrated with Moore's work on knowledge and action. ...
Moore's LoSe of Knowledge and Action The bulk of Moore's work on knowledge and action is directed towards expl.lnln S how knowledge affects action. ...
doi:10.2307/2274547
fatcat:456zi3mzyzhrzbculiv27f3hlm
A First Order Theory of Planning, Knowledge, and Action
[chapter]
1986
Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About Knowledge
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In the next section of this paper, we review Moore's work on knowledge and action and demonstrate its logical limitations. ...
Afterwakds, we present an alternate approach, discuss its power, and show how it can be integrated with Moore's work on knowledge and action. ...
Moore's LoSe of Knowledge and Action The bulk of Moore's work on knowledge and action is directed towards expl.lnln S how knowledge affects action. ...
doi:10.1016/b978-0-934613-04-0.50010-7
fatcat:gsajqvkjwzbpjglo54vaeledbu
Page 580 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. , Issue 2001A
[page]
2001
Mathematical Reviews
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The authors apply quantum formalism to self-referent cognitive entities such as the liar paradox [P. Grim, The incomplete universe: totality, knowledge, and truth, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991}. ...
(EPR) and the Schrédinger-cat paradoxes. ...
The Holographic Universe
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
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I first recall how the idea originated from considerations on black hole thermodynamics and the so-called information paradox that arises when Hawking radiation is taken into account. ...
String Quantum Gravity tried to solve the puzzle using the AdS/CFT correspondence, according to which a black hole in a 5-D anti-de Sitter space is like a flat 4-D field of particles and radiation. ...
ways, making for five superstring theories, and none of them complete. 12 In some, all strings are necessarily closed on themselves, forming loops; in another, the strings are open and their ends are ...
arXiv:1602.07258v2
fatcat:p3vaw3so25bdpapevizppmkt7i
Analogical asides on case-based reasoning
[chapter]
1994
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Some psychological research on the process of adaptation in human subjects is reported and then the implications of this research are propagated into analogy and then on into CBR. ...
I first point out a paradox in the treatment of adaptation in analogy and in case-based reasoning; a paradox which can be only resolved by expanding the role of adaptation in cognitive models of analogy ...
However, the two strings are too far apart for a person to reach one string while holding the other. ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-58330-0_74
fatcat:6db3vtekynb3vg26ms2v5klmqa
Page 430 of Psychological Abstracts Vol. 88, Issue 2
[page]
2001
Psychological Abstracts
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—Evaluates studies on the paradoxical and less paradoxical effects of thought suppression. ...
—Functional MRI was used to investigate the neural areas underlying retrieval of implicit and explicit knowledge about letter strings. ...
Salience of Representations and Analogies in Physics
2007
AIP Conference Proceedings
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We describe analogical scaffolding, a model of cognitive processes by which students can use prior knowledge to learn new material, and apply this model to demonstrate its utility in describing the dynamics ...
This paper focuses on the dynamics as students reason using analogies. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation (DUE-CCLI 0410744 and REC CAREER# 0448176), the AAPT/AIP/APS (Colorado PhysTEC program), and the University of Colorado. ...
doi:10.1063/1.2820923
fatcat:ifnq3rlu6rcobokkna64hbgfwq
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