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New Directions In Question Answering
[chapter]
2008
Text, Speech and Language Technology
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The last of these constitutes the main justification of New Directions in Question Answering, a relatively recent contribution to the field. ...
With goals as intuitive and desirable as they are challenging, the field of automated question answering has generated growing interest in the past few years. ...
Table 1 1 List of chapters in New Directions in Question Answering. ...
doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4746-6_18
fatcat:cumpid3xrvcyzglje6lpo3b2be
What works (and what does not) in youth violence prevention: Rethinking the questions and finding new answers
2006
New directions for evaluation
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What Works (and What Does Not) in Youth Violence Prevention: Rethinking the Questions and Finding New Answers Nancy G. Guerra, Paul Boxer, Clayton R. ...
NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EVALUATION • DOI: 10.1002/ev ...
doi:10.1002/ev.187
fatcat:2dcwu6cs4nbeniaqddh7yqor6m
Understanding the cellular mode of action of vernakalant using a computational model: answers and new questions
2015
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
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AbstractVernakalant is a new antiarrhythmic agent for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. ...
In this work, we aim to link experimental data from the subcellular, tissue, and system level using an in-silico approach. ...
This fact reveals a missing piece of the puzzle in our understanding of vernakalant and throws up new questions. ...
doi:10.1515/cdbme-2015-0101
fatcat:a3udx6h4hfhzlmd3pjylnzc2pa
A Logic of Questions and Answers
1961
Philosophy of Science
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D21: A direct answer combination DA of Q is (1) a tautology in case QO is empty;
(2) a direct answer of g in case QO consists just of q; (3) a conjunction whose conjuncts include exactly one direct answer ...
D6: d is a direct answer if d is a direct answer to a question [occasionally a direct answer to g; will be denoted by ‘d(q;)’ or ‘d,’].
D7: Let ‘F ?’ be short for ‘F v — F’.
D8: Let ‘Fx, ... xn?’ ...
doi:10.1086/287779
fatcat:6yweizustbd73chv5thdjcralq
Usability of Interactive Item Types and Tools Introduced in the NewGRE®revised General Test
2014
ETS Research Report Series
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of the passage in order to answer the question. ...
A new item type in the Quantitative Reasoning section requires typing the answer into designated boxes (numeric entry). ...
Questions 1 to 14 have been seen in this example. Some have been marked and/or answered. ...
doi:10.1002/ets2.12028
fatcat:xfmsphervnhcfmgak4wpyf6dta
Page 45 of Philosophy of Science Vol. 28, Issue 1
[page]
1961
Philosophy of Science
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The various conditions imposed on a direct answer to a which-individuals question are intended to cut down the number of possible direct answers to any such question. ...
to questions in L, and about the expected information-value of such answers.
(3) Another obvious development concerns the logic of question sets. ...
Formation of Information Need as a Questioning: A Conceptual Representation for Semantic Web based QA System
2017
Joint International Conference of Semantic Technology
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Either user's surroundings in reality (location, back-ground music, etc.) or web (news article, blog, video, social network, etc.) can be a certain contextual circumstance. ...
Further application of "ambient" feature that readily captures a certain contextual circumstance, subjectively questions to QA system based on user's pattern and answer retrieval without a user's (potential ...
[2] stated a three important direction for question answering. (1) Extending relation between question and corpus (i.e. ...
dblp:conf/jist/LeeYJK17
fatcat:symzy7kfdbgebdynijixfajz3u
Learning Outcomes of Chinese Language Training for Binus University Employees
2016
Humaniora
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Direct method are used during the training makes the participants use Chinese language in daily conversation to achieve the goal of training. ...
The methods were descriptive qualitative, direct observation as trainer and collects participant test results as research data. ...
Thus, it needs more asking and answering questions practice, so that participants can ask and answer questions properly in Chinese language. ...
doi:10.21512/humaniora.v7i1.3488
fatcat:5cl5rlbsy5h4rnknqyiyll2hmi
Page 348 of Science Education Vol. 44, Issue 5
[page]
1960
Science Education
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348
tain gaps occurred in the original laboratory study, gaps that had to be filled in with new questions or by new information. ...
Because the questions were new no immediate source of reliable erroneous answers was available. ...
Think you have Solved Direct-Answer Question Answering? Try ARC-DA, the Direct-Answer AI2 Reasoning Challenge
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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In addition, the dataset provides a natural setting for new research on explanation, as many questions require reasoning to construct answers. ...
The ARC-DA dataset addresses these concerns by converting questions to direct-answer format using a combination of crowdsourcing and expert review. ...
Acknowledgements Thanks to all in the Aristo team and the additional expert reviewers Kirsten Barber, Rosann Morrow-Clark, Tao Li, and Anjali Tandon who contributed to this dataset. ...
arXiv:2102.03315v1
fatcat:ltje5fptcnb4fatod6qxhviotm
Multivalent Entailment Graphs for Question Answering
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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We show that directional entailment is more helpful for inference than bidirectional similarity on questions of fine-grained semantics. ...
We also show that drawing on evidence across valencies answers more questions than by using only the same valency evidence. ...
This results in new kinds of entailments that answer a broader range of questions including entity state. We further pose a true-false question answering task generated automatically from news text. ...
arXiv:2104.07846v2
fatcat:swhfzrlljvgypcqjxtd4l6zbj4
Book ReviewNew Directions in Question Answering Mark T. Maybury (editor) (MITRE Corporation) Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press and Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2004, xi+336 pp; paperbound, ISBN 0-262-63304-3, $40.00, £25.95
2005
Computational Linguistics
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New Directions in Question Answering
Mark T. ...
The last of these constitutes the main justification of New Directions in Question Answering, a relatively recent contribution to the field. ...
doi:10.1162/089120105774321055
fatcat:2i74j2h3arhghktyqpcta2fzru
Page 18 of The Education Digest Vol. 6, Issue 6
[page]
1941
The Education Digest
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The explanations of the guide who directs our visit and the things he will show us will answer either directly or indirectly the questions below, and in the order in which they are given here. ...
Finally, the questions should be graded, with some relatively easy and others more difficult to answer. When the blank is in final form, directions for using it can be written. ...
Page 18 of The Education Digest Vol. 6, Issue 6
[page]
1941
The Education Digest
Preserved Fulltext
The Internet Archive has digitized a microfilm copy of this work. It may be possible to borrow a copy for reading.
The explanations of the guide who directs our visit and the things he will show us will answer either directly or indirectly the questions below, and in the order in which they are given here. ...
Finally, the questions should be graded, with some relatively easy and others more difficult to answer. When the blank is in final form, directions for using it can be written. ...
Page 203 of Behavior Research Methods Vol. 39, Issue 2
[page]
2007
Behavior Research Methods
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Upon examining performance on the direct and indirect questions, this drop in predictive power may be the result of participants being able to answer the direct questions more completely in the whole-text ...
answers for the direct questions when the entire text was present. ...
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