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Empathy: Autism and Psychopathy
[chapter]
2019
Empathy Study [Working Title]
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This is described in two school shootings with many deaths; Columbine and Sandy Hook. Neurobiology plays a major role in understanding empathy, autism and psychopathy. ...
The definition of empathy is extremely complex, and multifaceted. It is necessary to be aware of the massive variability and heterogeneity in considering empathy, autism and psychopathy. ...
The autism diagnosis interview misses out three quarters of persons with autism spectrum disorders. ...
doi:10.5772/intechopen.82886
fatcat:6q6ueihsyjalvjexl6lvltxcfi
Aberrant Neural Activation Underlying Idiom Comprehension in Korean Children with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder
2018
Yonsei medical journal
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Purpose: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication impairments and repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. ...
Children with ASD also showed different patterns of neural activity than TDC in all three conditions (neutral, matched, and mismatched). ...
INTRODUCTION Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by qualitative impairment in social communi-cation, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests. 1 ...
doi:10.3349/ymj.2018.59.7.897
pmid:30091324
pmcid:PMC6082980
fatcat:gxujj4tzgzgy7p2tekuhzfatau
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : Definition, Contexts, Neural Correlates and Clinical Strategies
2019
Neurology & Neurotherapy Open Access Journal
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to behavioral disorders related to autism spectrum disorders. ...
Starting from the general concept of "autism spectrum disorders", as contained in the manual of psychiatric disorders DSM, version V, we proceeded to contextualize the definition distinguishing it from ...
The percentage of autism was in fact 66% higher in children born to fathers "over 50" compared to those born to fathers in their twenties and 18% higher in children with adolescent mothers than mothers ...
doi:10.23880/nnoaj-16000136
fatcat:abowmpacs5a57djvsql4gscakq
The Broad Autism (Endo)Phenotype: Neurostructural and Neurofunctional Correlates in Parents of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders
2016
Frontiers in Neuroscience
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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a set of neurodevelopmental disorders with an early-onset and a strong genetic component in their pathogenesis. ...
In addition, the pattern of neural correlates in pASD resembles that of adult individuals with ASD, or it is specific, possibly due to a compensatory mechanism. ...
SC was supported by the Ministry of Health, Italy and by Tuscany Region with the grant "GR-2010-2317873, " and by Bando FAS Salute Sviluppo Toscana -ARIANNA Project. ...
doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00346
pmid:27499732
pmcid:PMC4956643
fatcat:oweooxn3wrhk3no5vdwv7k6er4
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of autism spectrum disorders
2012
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
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This review presents an overview of functional magnetic resonance imaging findings in autism spectrum disorders (ASDS), although there is considerable heterogeneity with respect to results across studies ...
, common themes have emerged, including: (i) hypoactivation in nodes of the "social brain" during social processing tasks, including regions within the prefrontal cortex, the posterior superior temporal ...
Acknowledgments: Preparation of this manuscript was supported by ...
pmid:23226956
pmcid:PMC3513685
fatcat:6lwiebwpanaidckmbspbdvnrje
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a Developing country. A Clinical and Descriptive Study of 75 Infant and Young Patients
2019
Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research
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Seventy five (75) infant patients, from 3-15 years old, clinically diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder exhibited disconnected brain with social isolation (80%), hyperconnected children (5%), creative ...
A consensus has emerged that genetic and environmental causes of ASD are likely et al. (2018) Functional connection between the stereotyped behavior and the motor front area in children with autism. ...
Alexithymia is a personality trait frequently found in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and has been linked to impairments in emotion recognition and empathy [50]. ...
doi:10.26717/bjstr.2019.19.003321
fatcat:xl6d6olas5halbaegzt353iq7m
Decision making processes based on social conventional rules in early adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorders
2016
Scientific Reports
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by problems with reciprocal social interaction, repetitive behaviours/narrow interests, and impairments in the social cognition and emotional processing ...
The aim of this study was to examine the information used by early adolescents with and without ASD when they judge story protagonists as good or bad. ...
Acknowledgements We express our sincere appreciation to the participants and their families, who generously contributed their time and had the courage to participate in this research. ...
doi:10.1038/srep37875
pmid:27897213
pmcid:PMC5126659
fatcat:hrthalgbafhzpjgqr2aaw6vkce
Behavioral, Cognitive and Neural Markers of Asperger Syndrome
2017
Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
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Asperger syndrome (AS) is a subtype of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) characterized by major problems in social and nonverbal communication, together with limited and repetitive forms of behavior and interests ...
In this paper, behavior, motor skills and language capabilities of individuals with Asperger are compared to those in healthy controls. ...
Conflict of Interest All authors certify that this manuscript has neither been published in whole nor in part nor being considered for publication elsewhere. ...
doi:10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.5.349
pmid:29167722
pmcid:PMC5691167
fatcat:bw2ugzg7jrhj3lehrkmbpcplpu
The Neural Circuitry of Autism
2011
Neurotoxicity research
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Recent studies have further supported the proposition of abnormal development along faceprocessing pathways in autism (Kleinhans et al 2010b; Scherf et al 2010). ...
Aberrant activation in cortical and subcortical regions involved in face processing have been reported, including the left amygdala, bilateral fusiform gyrus, right pulvinar, and bilateral superior Belger ...
Aknkowlegements Preparation of this manuscript was supported by a NIMH Grants HD40127 and U54MH66418, NC TRACS Institute Research Funds -National Center for Research Awards # UL1RR025747, NICHD 2R01-HD042168 ...
doi:10.1007/s12640-010-9234-7
pmid:21213096
pmcid:PMC4542151
fatcat:gd5rgcccobec3ljs4i4aqffp34
Why Are Autism Spectrum Conditions More Prevalent in Males?
2011
PLoS Biology
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Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are much more common in males, a bias that may offer clues to the etiology of this condition. ...
Unsolved Mysteries discuss a topic of biological importance that is poorly understood and in need of research attention. ...
One study has reported a missense variant in NLGN4Y in a single patient with autism and his father with learning difficulties [97] . ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001081
pmid:21695109
pmcid:PMC3114757
fatcat:spzgwqmn4ncflo6aqghqyqjiyy
Social Impairment and Mental Health
2017
Annals of Behavioural Science
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The purpose of current brief review is to provide an overview of the mechanisms who impacts on social relationships (social cognition) and the effects of social deprivation in people with mental illness ...
Stress resulting from living in large cities (and alienation in certain individuals) fuels the high incidence of psychiatric illnesses in modern metropolises. ...
In autism spectrum disorders and Asperger syndrome, qualitative difficulties in social interaction are present [31] . ...
doi:10.21767/2471-7975.100026
fatcat:aeonfiijynht7bwm5b7c4oswvi
The evolutionary future of psychopathology
2016
Current Opinion in Psychology
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In this paper, I review recent advances in the field focusing on three core themes: the role of trade-offs and conflicts in the origins mental disorders, the evolution of developmental mechanisms, and ...
I situate these advances in the context of current research in psychopathology, and highlight their connections with other innovative approaches such as developmental psychopathology and computational ...
Conflicts, trade-offs, and the origins of psychopathology According to the model, autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and psychotic disorders (including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder) are pathological ...
doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.07.010
fatcat:jtgyjn4mp5dyzklrfi7nujuoki
"This is Your Brain on Rhetoric": Research Directions for Neurorhetorics
2010
Rhetoric Society Quarterly
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Acknowledgments The authors thank Scott Huettel, Nico Boehler, Debra Hawhee, and Katie Rose Guest Pryal for their valuable comments on this article. ...
The example we consider here is an article titled ''Neural Mechanisms of Empathy in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Fathers,'' published by Ellen Greimel et al. in a 2010 issue 420 ...
One of these broader cultural trends is the position of ASD as a male disorder. The first thing to notice from the title of Griemel's study is that the study focused on adolescents and their fathers. ...
doi:10.1080/02773945.2010.516303
fatcat:oyai2zslabhmng7dzpsc5ojqge
Autism and Schizophrenia Are Disorders of Evolvability
2014
Open Journal of Medical Psychology
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This, in turn, is reflected in the diversity of neurodevelopmental disorders, in particular autism and schizophrenia. ...
, from subclinical manifestations to disorders that are gravely disabling; the genetic basis for their high heritability; and the persistence of disorders in light of their high heritability but low reproductive ...
Gualtieri is the founder/developer of ATONC, a freely available library of computerized tests at www.atonc.com. ...
doi:10.4236/ojmp.2014.32019
fatcat:uwrm6jml7nghtiaioetqcvsm3q
Creativity Psychosis Autism and the Social Brain
[chapter]
2011
A Comprehensive Book on Autism Spectrum Disorders
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One of the major differences is that Autism Spectrum Disorders have an onset before three and schizophrenia has an onset in adolescence. ...
Children of older fathers and mothers have more children with autism (Badcock, 2008) . ...
Different people with autism can have very different symptoms. Autism is considered to be a â€oespectrum†disorder, a group of disorders with similar features. ...
doi:10.5772/17439
fatcat:plyy2eulejb73gbqos3exqlecq
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