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Brain control and information transfer
2015
Experimental Brain Research
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Acknowledgments This work was funded by CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil, No. 300690/2012-6) to EJT and by NIH (EY016710) to LLC. ...
This is because the vestibular system corrects all the movements of the head via the vestibulo-ocular reflex to thereby stabilize the visual image (Leigh and Zee 2006) . ...
Volitional control of neural circuits Eberhard Fetz was one of the first investigators to train monkeys to regulate volitionally the activity of neurons in the motor cortex (Fetz 1969) . ...
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4423-5
pmid:26319545
fatcat:5mjkrqmmzvet5pzmzawdommzqi
A comprehensive gaze stabilization controller based on cerebellar internal models
2017
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
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Two kind of reflexes, which rely on the output of the inertial system and are used to keep the image stable on the retina, exist: the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), which stabilizes the visual axis to ...
To test this hypothesis, Ito and colleagues (Ito et al. 1977) studied the influence of a stimulation applied to the inferior olivary or to the optic tract to the vestibulo-ocular reflex. ...
doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aa8581
pmid:28795949
fatcat:g5kbd2mwfzey5iaifkkkiy5dbu
Abstracts: XXII Bárány Society Meeting
2002
Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation
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When turning a corner there is a low-frequency linear acceleration experienced due to the centripetal acceleration directed towards the center of the turn. ...
For example, when walking around a 90 deg turn with a radius of 0. 5 m at a moderate adult walking speed (1. 5 m/s) the head experiences a BP8.1 ...
required for adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). ...
doi:10.3233/ves-2002-113-513
fatcat:hp5dbv6k2rdx3gosfw6zdgzoza
Language, cognition and the cerebellum: Grappling with an enigma
2010
Cortex
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On the basis of similarity of neural mechanisms used in eye-blink conditioning and learning in relation to the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), both of which are cerebellum-dependent, they suggested that ...
the cerebellum is a ''neuronal learning machine''. ...
doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2010.02.005
pmid:20399422
fatcat:3yaxpxtffbhxla2rrf3c6pqbia
Neural Representations for Sensorimotor Control. III. Learning a Body-Centered Representation of a Three-Dimensional Target Position
1994
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
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A quantitative analysis of the spatial organization of the vestibulo-ocular reflexes in lat- eral- and frontal-eyed animals, I: Orientation of semicircu- lar canals and extraocular muscles. ...
Next, neck muscles rotate the head (either ran- domly or to point the nose towards the target) while the eyes make a counter rotation, mediated by the vestibulo- ocular reflex (VOR), to ensure continued ...
doi:10.1162/jocn.1994.6.4.341
pmid:23961730
fatcat:ewkmwehf5ngi3je6up6pfsuts4
Sympathetic neural control of integrated cardiovascular function: Insights from measurement of human sympathetic nerve activity
2007
Muscle and Nerve
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Measurements of sympathetic nerve activity to skeletal muscle have provided extensive information regarding reflex control of blood pressure and blood flow in conditions ranging from rest to postural changes ...
Sympathetic neural control of cardiovascular function is essential for normal regulation of blood pressure and tissue perfusion. ...
This work was supported by FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil). ...
doi:10.1002/mus.20831
pmid:17623856
fatcat:ehjpmh4ztvbjfglbal2eo5qiua
9TH SRCA SYMPOSIUM ON THE CEREBELLUM
2018
Cerebellum
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Here we investigated this issue by 3-dimensional ultrastructural analysis to determine synaptic connectivity of multiple-synapse boutons in both mice housed in physically enriched environment and cerebellar ...
synapse through the simultaneous activation of two adjacent spines. ...
Proof of this mechanism comes from peculiar eye movements in SPS such as downbeat nystagmus, dysmetria, impaired pursuit/vestibulo-ocular reflex cancellation. ...
doi:10.1007/s12311-018-0953-2
pmid:29922949
fatcat:ouxlrrthvzcxrlm4e43flmysmy
Eye movements: The past 25years
2011
Vision Research
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Collewijn, 1989a; Collewijn, 1989b made analogous arguments with respect to the vestibulo-ocular response. A. Where does that leave saccades? ...
Many of the perceptual effects of either voluntary attention or perceptual learning result from modulation of the effective feature contrast or signal/noise ratios across the image by means of operations ...
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.12.014
pmid:21237189
pmcid:PMC3094591
fatcat:6oqfwhoftvhkviky62axm5wzfq
Cerebellar learning using perturbations
2018
eLife
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Finally, we suggest SGDEGE may also operate in the basal ganglia. ...
The cerebellum aids the learning of fast, coordinated movements. According to current consensus, erroneously active parallel fibre synapses are depressed by complex spikes signalling movement errors. ...
Such predictable and constrained movements, exemplified by eye movements and simple reflexes, provide some of the best studied models of cerebellar learning: the vestibulo-ocular reflex (Robinson, 1976 ...
doi:10.7554/elife.31599
pmid:30418871
pmcid:PMC6231762
fatcat:qbqiz74dabaizld2hvtct5z7om
Abstracts of the 20th European Conference on Eye Movements, 18-22 August 2019, in Alicante (Spain)
2019
Journal of Eye Movement Research
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This document contains all abstracts of the 20th European Conference on Eye Movements, August 18-22, 2019, in Alicante, Spain Video stream "Glimpses at 20th ECEM": https://vimeo.com/user43478756. ...
Both tasks involved three incentive levels indicated by an auditory cue before the start of each saccade. ...
Reward was calculated as a fraction of the maximum depending on the performance (accuracy and speed). ...
doi:10.16910/jemr.12.7.1
pmid:33828763
pmcid:PMC7917478
fatcat:wqzwn552cndsnablyikzx3og5e
Lectures
2008
Acta Neuropsychiatrica
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Nystagmus may be observed as a result from dysfunction of the vestibulo-ocular system (1, 2, 3) . ...
The repair of perilymphatic fistula, endolymphatic sac operations and labyrinthectomy are neurootological operations. 1. ...
spinal motorial reflexes, thus normalising muscle tension by reducing nociception-based spinal motor-efferent. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2008.00305.x
pmid:26952090
fatcat:k3dmwb3brfc75lomqzjvg4raim
Concept Design and Dynamic Modelling of a Fibre-Based Continuum Robot for Early Cancer Detection Using DT-TMM
[chapter]
2018
Mechanisms and Machine Science
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MESROB 2018 has been held at the School of Engineering of the University of Cassino and South Latium in Cassino, Italy. ...
The aging of population and shortage of resources is increasing the demand of novel robotic solutions and devices, as for example in assistance in medical treatments and rehabilitation. ...
robotics for healthy ageing" co-financed by the European Regional De-velopment Fund through the Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014-2020, Priority Axis 1, Action 1. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00329-6_21
fatcat:aln3r456enc3xoac4za6mz7x5i
44th Annual Congress of the Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation
2009
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
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Smooth pursuit gain was subnormal in eight, saccadic accuracy abnormal in four, and vestibulo-ocular reflex gain abnormal in three patients. None had fixation instability. ...
characterized by difficulty in initiating horizontal volitional saccades. ...
Statistical hypothesis tests are not appropriate, being designed to operate on balanced groups of data. ...
doi:10.1017/s0317167100008799
fatcat:p5tedzaxbnczpbm5fashrtpxyi
Abstracts of the 13th European Conference on Eye Movements 2005
[article]
2005
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In many sessions of ECEM13 the influence of their work will prevail. ...
We dedicate this book to the memory of two important men in eye movement research: Dieter Heller as one of the founders of the ECEM group, and Lawrence W. ...
PC-199 Monday 18:20 Do predictive mechanisms improve angular vestibulo-ocular reflex in vestibular neuritis? ...
doi:10.16910/jemr.1.4.1
fatcat:upverk5hvbdgvnqenr4n5pjuxi
Recovery of stereopsis in human adults with strabismus through perceptual learning
2010
Journal of Vision
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We measured the perceptual magnitude of roll induced by galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) and measured the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). ...
Although highly flexible, consuming little energy and involving in large palette of cognitive processes, the oculomotor system is hardly driven by pure volitional control in everyday life, as experimental ...
Intersubject correlation analysis of the fMRI data (Hasson et al, 2004) revealed cortical areas that were modulated by watching the dance. ...
doi:10.1167/10.7.1124
fatcat:w3a4vu2hybhcvjwfqrryzzilbi
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