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Long-term Outcome of Preterm Infants and the Role of Neuroimaging
2009
Clinics of Perinatology
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These authors tracked 129 preterms (median BW 794 gm and 27 weeks GA) for 6-10 years and found that cognitive developmental prognosis at term corrected age was only 49% correct, with almost 40% "false ...
Hack et al. describe 330 preterms (mean BW 811 gm and 26.4 weeks CGA) in whom a subnormal Mental Developmental Index score at corrected age 20 months is poorly predictive of cognitive function at age 8 ...
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2009.07.008
pmid:19944835
pmcid:PMC3808964
fatcat:6l62zyqcpvb7rdaarzwelvtjda
Diffusion MRI Microstructural Abnormalities at Term-Equivalent Age Are Associated with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 3 Years of Age in Very Preterm Infants
2021
American Journal of Neuroradiology
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Our objective was to evaluate the microstructural antecedents of cognitive and motor outcomes at 3 years' corrected age in a cohort of very preterm infants. ...
We identified widespread microstructural white matter abnormalities in very preterm infants at term that were significantly associated with cognitive and motor development at 3 years' corrected age. ...
DISCUSSION We used TBSS, a well-established, objective, whole-brain tool, to quantify microstructural development in infants born very preterm at term-equivalent age and to identify brain regions in which ...
doi:10.3174/ajnr.a7135
pmid:33958330
pmcid:PMC8367615
fatcat:xmmpfdwct5hihleydomowo7ahq
Cortical folding of the preterm brain: a longitudinal analysis of extremely preterm born neonates using spectral matching
2016
Brain and Behavior
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In these infants birth coincides with a period of rapid brain growth and development, when the brain is also vulnerable to a range of insults. ...
gestational age in nine extremely preterm born infants. ...
This work is supported by the EPSRC-funded UCL Centre for Doctoral Training in Medical Imaging (EP/L016478/1). ...
doi:10.1002/brb3.488
pmid:27257515
pmcid:PMC4873564
fatcat:3ifb5vubyzax5fy3ldeguezbt4
Development of Cortical Morphology Evaluated with Longitudinal MR Brain Images of Preterm Infants
2015
PLoS ONE
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The aim of this study was to quantitatively describe cortical development in a cohort of 85 preterm infants with and without brain injury imaged at 30 and 40 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA). ...
This was more pronounced at 40 weeks PMA than at 30 weeks PMA, suggesting that the period between 30 and 40 weeks PMA might provide a window of opportunity for intervention to prevent delay in cortical ...
Acknowledgments This study included infants participating in the Neobrain study (LSHM-CT-2006-036534) and infants from a study funded by the Wilhelmina Research Fund (10-427).
Author Contributions ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131552
pmid:26161536
pmcid:PMC4498793
fatcat:7lcglmnmhncd7ivn2ogguwoxsa
Social brain circuitry and social cognition in infants born preterm
2017
Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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development in infants and children born preterm. ...
Next, findings from studies of structural and functional brain development in infants born preterm are reviewed, with an eye toward the distinctive role of the brain circuits implicated in social functioning ...
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Availability of data and materials Not applicable. ...
doi:10.1186/s11689-017-9206-9
pmid:28729888
fatcat:u4ywa5jwdrgavpjgpc3dthzzfu
Non-right-handedness in children born extremely preterm: Relation to early neuroimaging and long-term neurodevelopment
2020
PLoS ONE
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(<28 weeks gestation). 179 children born extremely preterm admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of our tertiary centre from 2006-2013 were included in a prospective longitudinal cohort study. ...
This study aimed to define the prevalence and predictors of non-right-handedness and its link to long-term neurodevelopmental outcome and early neuroimaging in a cohort of children born extremely preterm ...
To our knowledge, this has been the only DTI study exploring handedness in children born preterm and no studies in extremely preterm (EPT; [<28 weeks gestation]) cohorts have yet been conducted. ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235311
pmid:32628734
fatcat:x2dkhpkzzvbhbnak7gl2kfgbi4
Slower Postnatal Growth Is Associated with Delayed Cerebral Cortical Maturation in Preterm Newborns
2013
Science Translational Medicine
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Therefore, we examined the association between neonatal growth and diffusion tensor imaging measures of microstructural cortical development in infants born very preterm. ...
Participants were 95 neonates born between 24 and 32 weeks gestational age studied twice with diffusion tensor imaging: scan 1 at a median of 32.1 weeks (interquartile range, 30.4 to 33.6) and scan 2 at ...
Additionally, the rate of change in cortical surface area between 24 and 44 weeks postmenstrual age predicts cognitive ability at 2 and 6 years corrected age in children born very preterm (18) . ...
doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004666
pmid:23325801
fatcat:2oey25jydfdvbdkznkbz4oap54
A tract-specific approach to assessing white matter in preterm infants
2017
NeuroImage
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Maturation of thalamic radiations between 34 and 41 weeks' gestation: a combined voxel-based study and probabilistic tractography with diffusion tensor imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30, 1780-1786. ...
A tract-specific approach to assessing white matter in preterm infants, NeuroImage, http://dx., E., Chau, V., Poskitt, K.J., Grunau, R.E., Synnes, A., Miller, S.P., 2010. ...
Microstructural brain development between 30 and 40 weeks corrected age in a longitudinal cohort of extremely preterm infants. R.V., 2009. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.057
pmid:28457976
pmcid:PMC5607355
fatcat:ozfftmipjne4ng7uvkdshpoxjy
Language ability in preterm children is associated with arcuate fasciculi microstructure at term
2017
Human Brain Mapping
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We imaged a cohort of 43 preterm born infants (median age at birth of 30 gestational weeks; median age at scan of 42 postmenstrual weeks) using high b value high-angular resolution diffusion-weighted neuroimaging ...
These findings suggest that differences in arcuate fasciculi microstructure at the time of normal birth have a significant impact on language development and modulate the first stages of language learning ...
A cohort of 43 preterm born infants [median age at birth of 30.14 gestational (GA) weeks; range 24-32; 18 females] with no evidence of focal abnormality on MRI were imaged using high-angular resolution ...
doi:10.1002/hbm.23632
pmid:28470961
pmcid:PMC5518442
fatcat:ohtkt3dcmfhujorld2bdd6g2yi
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy at Term-Equivalent Age in Extremely Preterm Infants: Association With Cognitive and Language Development
2014
Pediatric Neurology
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METHODS-Single-voxel point-resolved spectroscopy sequence was performed in a prospective cohort of 43 infants. ...
between magnetic resonance spectroscopy metabolites and cognitive and language development at 18-22 months' corrected age. ...
Acknowledgments The funding agencies played no role in the design, conduct, or analysis of the trial. The authors take full responsibility for the integrity of the data and analyses. ...
doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.03.011
pmid:24938140
pmcid:PMC5942892
fatcat:ixanv6uavbgqdfodynokkv42vq
Analysis of Brain Injury Biomarker Neurofilament Light and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes and Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Preterm Infants
2021
JAMA Network Open
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To examine postnatal longitudinal serum levels of NfL and GFAP in preterm infants during the first 15 weeks of life and to explore possible associations between these biomarkers, neonatal morbidities, ...
Circulating levels of neurofilament light (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are important in the course of brain injury in adults, but longitudinal postnatal circulating levels in preterm ...
outcomes were assessed by Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) at 2 years of corrected age in cohorts 2 (n = 48) and 3 (n = 72). ...
doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.4138
pmid:33797551
fatcat:t7wjbzly4zai7be4jmg3xg2b5i
Brain White Matter Maturation and Early Developmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity
2021
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
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To investigate brain white matter pathways using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and correlate the findings with developmental outcomes at 18 months of corrected age in preterm infants ...
Developmental outcomes were assessed using the third edition of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-III) at 18 months of corrected age. ...
METHODS Participants A prospective observational cohort of 98 preterm infants (born at a gestational age [GA] of <37 weeks) was recruited from the neonatal intensive care unit of Hanyang University Seoul ...
doi:10.1167/iovs.62.2.2
pmid:33523200
pmcid:PMC7862727
fatcat:i6zzslqw4vgyrnox4zm7sjvvoe
Preterm infants with isolated cerebellar hemorrhage show bilateral cortical alterations at term equivalent age
2020
Scientific Reports
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Each CbH infant was matched with their own preterm infant cohort (range: 20-36 infants) based on sex and gestational age at birth. ...
In this retrospective case series study, we used MRI and advanced surface-based analyses to reconstruct gray matter (GM) changes in cortical thickness and cortical surface area in extremely preterm neonates ...
Acknowledgements We thank the families who took part in the study and our colleagues in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Wilhelmina Children's hospital. In addition, we would like to thank dr. ...
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62078-9
pmid:32210267
fatcat:i4x5or6iuvg6pkzsrwppbg4vt4
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging assessment of regional white matter maturation in preterm neonates
2020
Neuroradiology
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This study investigated microstructural maturation of WM in preterm neonates scanned between 25 and 45 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) with normal neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years using DTI and NODDI ...
Purpose Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) studies report altered white matter (WM) development in preterm infants. ...
Acknowledgments We are grateful to the families, clinicians and investigators who made this study possible. ...
doi:10.1007/s00234-020-02584-9
pmid:33123752
pmcid:PMC7966229
fatcat:cbdpcpd7snh4vdjcw5m7zt4hpm
Neonatal Pain in Very Preterm Infants: Long-Term Effects on Brain, Neurodevelopment and Pain Reactivity
2013
Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
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, programming of stress systems, and later pain sensitivity in infants born very preterm (24-32 weeks' gestational age). ...
Emerging studies provide convincing clinical evidence for an adverse impact of neonatal pain/stress in infants at a time of physiological immaturity, rapidly developing brain microstructure and networks ...
In a longitudinal cohort of preterm infants followed from birth to school-age, Grunau, Ribary, and colleagues examined whether neonatal pain is associated with functional brain activity later in childhood ...
doi:10.5041/rmmj.10132
pmid:24228168
pmcid:PMC3820298
fatcat:kmnlrii2undt3pdbjgwudwlku4
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