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2012
Machine Learning
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Thus we bound its logarithm variationally: ln S i ∈{0,1} exp j <k θ jk S j S k + j θ j0 S j = { j<k} =i θ jk S j S k + j =i θ j0 S j + ln S i ∈{0,1} exp j =i θ i j S i S j + θ i0 S i = { j<k} =i θ jk S ...
More formally, we have: (E step) : Q (k+1) = arg max Q L Q, θ (k) (48) (M step) : θ (k+1) = arg max θ L Q (k+1) , θ (49) which is coordinate ascent in L(Q, θ). ...
doi:10.1023/a:1007665907178
fatcat:qrdodrap5fevncyagbxnuoylbq
Trump v. The ACA
2020
Health Economics, Policy and Law
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Michael K. Gusmano et al. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744133120000389 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. ...
doi:10.1017/s1744133120000389
pmid:33138884
fatcat:qcfnosfyuraobme6g2we3dwlci
Manganese(II)-Dependent Extradiol-Cleaving Catechol Dioxygenase fromArthrobacter globiformisCM-2†
1996
Biochemistry
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Determination of the steady-state kinetic parameters, k cat , K m , and K i , as reported in Table 2 , was carried out by adding a 10 µL aliquot of MndD solution (0.20-0.50 µM) to each of six disposable ...
A Michaelis-Menten analysis was also carried out with a number of the substrates in order to determine values for k cat and K m . ...
doi:10.1021/bi951979h
pmid:8555170
fatcat:7rsdmgx6qbd2hdixhrvj6zrafa
Attractor Dynamics in Feedforward Neural Networks
2000
Neural Computation
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Applying the chain rule gives dL dW ij = ∂L ∂W ij + k ∂L ∂µ k ∂µ k ∂W ij + k ∂L ∂ξ k ∂ξ k ∂W ij , (3.16) where the last two terms account for the fact that the mean field parameters depend implicitly on ...
We can simplify this expression by noting that the mean field equations describe fixed points at which ∂L/∂µ k = ∂L/∂ξ k = 0; thus the last two terms in equation 3.16 vanish. ...
doi:10.1162/089976600300015385
pmid:10935715
fatcat:4yayctuzunb6vlhdiq5rijrxja
Introduction: Disturbance and Caribbean Ecosystems
1996
Biotropica
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consideran las respuestas sobre bosques del Caribe a perturbaciones de huracin, particularmenre 10s efectos de Huracin Hugo sobre el bosque humedo en el Bosque Experimental de Luquillo (BEL), Puerro k ...
Primary forests in Puerto k c o had been decimated by the late 1940s, leaving intact only the least productive, high elevation forests (Birdsey & Weaver 1987) . ...
manuscripts, Jordi Altimiras translated and edother areas of the tropics outside the hurricane belt ited many Spanish versions of the abstracts and Rachel are needed to provide a comprehensive understand-Lawrence ...
doi:10.2307/2389085
fatcat:4pfhnlyejraqrfnwfzzaiav6fq
NIF optical materials and fabrication technologies: an overview
2004
Optical Engineering at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory II: The National Ignition Facility
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Proc. of SPIE Vol. 5341 85 the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract W-7405-Eng-48. 526 nm Fused Silica 780 nm Silicate Glass Proc. of SPIE Vol. 5341 95 ...
for laser-induced damage to polished SiO 2 surfaces at 1053 (•) and 526
Table 1 . 1 Summary of the number and types of large aperture (~0.5 to 1.0 m) optics used on the NIF Optical Engineering at the Lawrence ...
doi:10.1117/12.538471
fatcat:jypcndhhkvg6tmwdmdoxrb6g6e
Selective withdrawal of a two-layer viscous fluid
2013
ANZIAM Journal
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λ) dxdy (22) − γ (2k − 1)π 2(1 + λ) 2 B k0 (t), k = 1, 2, ...., M . for the time dependent Fourier coefficients. ...
λ 0 2β −2β G(x, y, t) cos (2k − 1)πy 2(1 + λ) dxdy (33) − γ (2k − 1)π 2(1 + λ) 2 B k0 (t) k = 1, 2, ...., M , B kl (t) = −1 β(1 + λ) 1+λ 0 2β −2β G(x, y, t) cos lπx 2β sin kπy 1 + λ dxdy (34) − γD kl B ...
doi:10.21914/anziamj.v53i0.4981
fatcat:oc2peuxwb5gehemuhgqtr42o7u
Neighborhood Deprivation, Obesity and Diabetes in Gulf Residents
2020
American Journal of Epidemiology
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Cubbin C, Sundquist K, Ahlén H, Johansson S-E, Winkleby MA, Sundquist J. Neighborhood deprivation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: Protective and harmful effects. ...
doi:10.1093/aje/kwaa206
pmid:33524122
pmcid:PMC7850038
fatcat:pxnvefvatbdqrk3ygljqsghsia
Corporate Bond Market Transparency and Transaction Costs
2004
Social Science Research Network
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Using TRACE data-a complete record of all US OTC secondary trades in corporate bonds-we estimate average transaction cost as a function of trade size for each bond that traded more than nine times in 2003. We find that transaction costs are higher than in equities and decrease significantly with trade size. Highly rated bonds, recently issued bonds, and bonds that will soon mature have lower transaction costs than do other bonds. Costs are lower for bonds with publicly disseminated trade
doi:10.2139/ssrn.593823
fatcat:4f73gfp5bfhvvkr4j3q2zspxkm
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... and they drop when the TRACE system starts to publicly disseminate their prices. The results suggest that public traders would significantly benefit if bond prices were made more transparent.
Imbalanced Class Learning in Epigenetics
2014
Journal of Computational Biology
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Cluster-based oversampling (CBO) algorithms such as the one that uses K-means clustering create well-defined cluster boundaries and cluster means ( Jo and Japkowicz, 2004) . ...
Details of the algorithm are given in Yang et al. (2009) and Yang et al. (2011) . for j = 1 to PopulationSize do for k = 1 to MajoritySize do initialize position and velocity of particle x i,j (t) / ...
doi:10.1089/cmb.2014.0008
pmid:24798423
pmcid:PMC4082351
fatcat:m6yuruvgmnbm5jkhugqa7pbgbu
Optimising the K Dark Filter for the Kunlun Infrared Sky Survey
2016
Publications Astronomical Society of Australia
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the basis for the sensitivity calculations made in extensive science cases (Burton, Storey, & Ashley 2001; Burton et al. 2005; Lawrence et al. 2009a; Lawrence et al. 2009b; Lawrence et al. 2009c ) for ...
Figure 2 shows the calculated thermal emission radiance from the system, when the telescope ambient temperature is 210 K, and the IR camera optics chamber is 150 K, and the detector is 77 K. ...
doi:10.1017/pasa.2016.5
fatcat:dwdlapnglzgmzhugulj5qt7vye
Machine learning for epigenetics and future medical applications
2017
Epigenetics
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K-mean clustering and hierarchical clustering have been widely used in biological data sets. ...
Unsupervised Learning (e.g., K-means, 86
hierarchical clustering 87 )
Learn a model descriptive of the
biological phenomena in the data.
Does not require class labels on data. ...
doi:10.1080/15592294.2017.1329068
pmid:28524769
pmcid:PMC5687335
fatcat:lgkjessa3rf2pfmiguqodekoem
Man in Space
1959
American Journal of the Medical Sciences
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The Internet Archive has digitized a microfilm copy of this work. It may be possible to borrow a copy for reading.
Lasswett AND LAWRENCE K. FRANK. Pp. 49. New York: New York Academy 1958.
ot Sciences
Chronical of the World Health Organization, 12, No. 2, February, 1958. Pp. 37. ...
Noyes, M.D., Superintendent, Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pa., and LAWRENCE C. ...
doi:10.1097/00000441-195901000-00050
fatcat:io7szp3wtndqjgnfmh4iseni2a
TheTetrahymena thermophilaPhagosome Proteome
2006
Eukaryotic Cell
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7.00EϪ23
E, GO
103.m00129
6 (2)
Lysosomal phospholipase A1/cathepsin L
24474971
8.00EϪ174
M, E, GO
85.m00169
3 (1)
Methyltransferase-related protein
78702333
3.00EϪ18
3.m01844
10 (4)
Na ϩ /K ...
doi:10.1128/ec.00195-06
pmid:17012537
pmcid:PMC1694822
fatcat:qsm5kv27vbckpcx5no7orfywgy
Corporate Bond Market Transaction Costs and Transparency
2007
Journal of Finance
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Using a complete record of U.S. OTC secondary trades in corporate bonds, we estimate average transaction costs as a function of trade size for each bond that traded more than nine times between January 2003 and January 2005. We find that transaction costs decrease significantly with trade size. Highly rated bonds, recently issued bonds, and bonds close to maturity have lower transaction costs than do other bonds. Costs are lower for bonds with transparent trade prices, and they drop when the
doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01240.x
fatcat:3ce364cmbzgjzhphaoplpffpta
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... CE system starts to publicly disseminate their prices. The results suggest that public traders benefit significantly from price transparency.
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