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Measuring Disagreement Among Knowledge Bases
[chapter]
2018
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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When combining beliefs from different sources, often not only new knowledge but also conflicts arise. In this paper, we investigate how we can measure the disagreement among sources. ...
We start our investigation with disagreement measures that can be induced from inconsistency measures in an automated way. ...
Conclusions and Future Work In this paper, we investigated approaches to measuring disagreement among knowledge bases. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00461-3_15
fatcat:3fnopbkdzrfopgzdxtxympg4am
Applying the Repgrid Technique to Resolve Cognitive Conflicts Among Experts During Knowledge Capture
2007
2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07)
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There is an urgent need to understand and resolve conflict that may occur among multiple experts during the knowledge acquisition process so that it remains less of a "bottleneck". ...
Our study addresses this need by examining the effectiveness of the Repertory Grid technique (Repgrid) in resolving cognitive conflicts among multiple experts in virtual teams during the process of knowledge ...
We calculated the degree of agreement/disagreement using three measures. ...
doi:10.1109/hicss.2007.84
dblp:conf/hicss/ChiravuriNR07
fatcat:k36oqdl2szfjbd6cft3h6kqzui
Measuring Evidence-Based Practice in Physical Therapy: Translation, Adaptation, Further Development, Validation, and Reliability Test of a Questionnaire
2013
Physical Therapy
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Evidence-based practice (EBP) and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines are becoming increasingly important in physical therapy. ...
The final translated and adapted questionnaire was determined to have good face and content validity and acceptable reliability for measuring selfreported attitudes, knowledge, behavior, prerequisites, ...
Jette et al 9 for the assessment of beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding EBP among physical therapists. ...
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120270
pmid:23431214
fatcat:47erjoxjxjdmbg52h2zklnxddy
Cognitive Conflict and Consensus Generation in Virtual Teams During Knowledge Capture: Comparative Effectiveness of Techniques
2011
Journal of Management Information Systems
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Also, although previous studies have attempted to describe and measure disagreement and therefore cognitive conflict among experts, they have not been able to evolve a measure for disagreement for rating ...
For the purposes of this study, we define cognitive conflict in terms of disagreement among experts and measure it accordingly. ...
doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222280110
fatcat:nnur2bgkvnc5dlxukes26tnqri
Measuring shared knowledge with group false memory
2019
Research Outreach
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following a disagreement among 269 participants. ...
When small differences among group members were found, depolarization (reverse direction to the polarization) followed disagreement. ...
doi:10.32907/ro-107-5053
fatcat:py6odzwqxbhnvej44hsxsfefnm
Comparing the Conceptual Systems of Experts
1989
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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The knowledge to be acquired for the development of knowledge based systems is often distributed across a group of experts rather than available for elicitation from a single expert. ...
This paper describes a computer-supported methodology for knowledge acquisition from groups in which the conceptual frameworks of different experts are compared in a way that makes such disagreements overt ...
We are grateful to many colleagues at the knowledge acquisition workshops for discussions which have highlighted many of the issues raised in this paper. ...
dblp:conf/ijcai/GainesS89
fatcat:cpk7eopndzaxrng74ggrtvoj2e
Too Liberal, Too Conservative, or About Right? The Implications of Ideological Dissatisfaction for Supreme Court Legitimacy
2015
Social Science Research Network
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We first show that ideological dissatisfaction has practically no impact on legitimacy, irrespective of how dissatisfaction is measured. ...
Unfortunately, serious measurement issues cloud the literature. Here, we reconsider these questions using a nationally representative sample. ...
We measure knowledge with five conventional items. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.2669122
fatcat:cvzxhbxc7fb2vi76ob57ungdva
Exploring the world of knowledge management: agreements and disagreements in the academic/practitioner community
2005
Journal of Knowledge Management
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Design/methodology/approach -The authors attempt to review and analyze in a coherent way the main agreements and disagreements among researchers and practitioners -in the field of KM -based on a wide range ...
Findings -Based on the key agreements among researchers and practitioners and having in mind the remaining disagreements, the third KM generation should proceed to further investigation of several KM issues ...
Based on the key agreements among researchers and practitioners and having in mind the remaining disagreements, the third KM generation should proceed to further investigation of several KM issues and ...
doi:10.1108/13673270510590182
fatcat:3y76zgpwyjam3nnlofzku5xokq
Multi-class Ensemble-Based Active Learning
[chapter]
2006
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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To determine the utility of a candidate training instance, the disagreement about its class value among the ensemble members is used. ...
We show that margins outperform the other disagreement measures on three of four active learning strategies. ...
All four strategies choose training instances based on the disagreement among their ensemble members. ...
doi:10.1007/11871842_68
fatcat:tdwdwtas6vbqbbzwkxwxamrdhi
Orientations toward Conflict and the Conditional Effects of Political Disagreement
2014
Journal of Politics
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We examine how differences in individual orientations toward conflict condition the effects of disagreement on political tolerance, knowledge, and participation. ...
account for large gaps in both political knowledge and participation. ...
Acknowledgments We wish to thank Brian Gaines, Benjamin Klein, Jim Kuklinski, Jeffery Mondak, Tom Rudolph, Scott conditional effects of political disagreement ...
doi:10.1017/s0022381614000255
fatcat:s2zy74mqhvad7oou2dctprjibq
Knowledge Sharing Among Accounting Students: An Exploratory Study
2020
Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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The study explored knowledge sharing among 202 accounting students at Umm Al-Gura University in session during the 2013-2014 academic year. ...
The findings may encourage policymakers at the university and the classroom levels to organize activities that promote knowledge sharing such as seminars, symposiums, or knowledge sharing exercises during ...
Future studies should consider other measurements of knowledge sharing with a larger number of items or different composite measurements. ...
doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.557
fatcat:uah77jtimjd6nhauzdr2r2vzly
Intra project team disagreement, conflict communications, and team performance in cross-functional new product teams: A decision-making quality perspective
2014
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
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This model firstly suggests a concave relationship between intrateam task disagreement and decision-making comprehensiveness. ...
The findings show that an inverse U-shaped relationship exists between intrateam task disagreement and decision-making comprehensiveness. ...
to create a new knowledge base in the decision-making process. ...
doi:10.4102/sajems.v17i1.664
fatcat:6ojdregaerbnranwzzix666oy4
Scientific Credibility, Disagreement, and Error Costs in 17 Biotechnology Policy Subsystems
2011
Policy Studies Journal
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The third is derived from an "error costs" argument: (iii) Disagreements among scientists are even more pronounced than disagreements among other policy actors. ...
KEY WORDS: scientific disagreement, scientific consensus, cost of errors in scientific knowledge, political adverseness, use expert knowledge in policymaking ...
As long as scientists produce curiosity-based knowledge, exclusionary processes inherent to knowledge production are largely unproblematic. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2011.00419.x
fatcat:2gta3fjx5fckflq5h42wbecipm
Harmonization of conflicting medical opinions using argumentation protocols and textual entailment - a case study on Parkinson disease
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
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To better understand the relations between new findings and current medical knowledge, we need tools able to analyse published medical papers based on natural language processing and tools capable to identify ...
To harmonize this disagreement, we design mediation protocols within a multi-agent framework. ...
Given the set of hypotheses H, based on fuzzy membership function, we can measure the degree of disagreement between two agents. ...
arXiv:1607.08075v1
fatcat:pbvibvway5bvdfzwu3yph6zutu
Disagreeing about Disagreement: How Conflict in Social Networks Affects Political Behavior
2012
American Journal of Political Science
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We tackle these discrepancies by investigating the effect of conceptual and measurement differences on key findings relating interpersonal political disagreement to political attitudes and behaviors. ...
Drawing on the 2008-2009 ANES panel study, we find evidence that different measures of disagreement have distinct effects when it comes to individuals' preferences, patterns of engagement, and propensities ...
from 20% among those who did not perceive general disagreement, to 16% among those who did perceive such disagreement). ...
doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00620.x
fatcat:w4cagas6xra3zabznw2hropiau
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