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Macroscopes: models for collective decision making
[article]
2012
arXiv
pre-print
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We introduce a new model of collective decision making, when a global decision needs to be made but the parties only possess partial information, and are unwilling (or unable) to first create a globalcomposite ...
We illustrate the computational problem inherent in real-world collective decision making processes using results for specific functions, involving detecting a change in state (constant and step functions ...
INTRODUCTION We consider collective decision making processes such as a market that acts as a central mechanism for coordinating the actions of autonomous participants. ...
arXiv:1204.3860v1
fatcat:eonfmvoc5ncltnjy5w36225aym
Simple model for multiple-choice collective decision making
2014
Physical Review E
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2014 pre-print arXiv:1407.8350v1 fatcat:ejnxnsonkrhchbfnjsge2y6lruOther Versions
We conclude with speculation on decision making with persistent collective oscillations. ...
We describe a simple model of heterogeneous, interacting agents making decisions between n> 2 discrete choices. ...
We would both like to thank Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics for hospitality during the latter stages of this work. ...
doi:10.1103/physreve.90.052804
pmid:25493831
fatcat:vbaip3mkv5gvxexnbejgsktmd4
Positive Macroscopic Approximation for Fast Attribute Reduction
2013
Journal of Applied Mathematics
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Most of them are based on the model that the approximation of all the target concepts associated with a decision system is dividable into that of a single target concept represented by a pair of definable ...
This paper proposes a novel model called macroscopic approximation, considering all the target concepts as an indivisible whole to be approximated by rough set boundary region derived from inconsistent ...
For convenience, this model is called microcosmic approximation. ...
doi:10.1155/2013/837281
fatcat:zpuv77wzvvbsri6wmds2htnadm
Vision-based macroscopic pedestrian models
2013
Kinetic and Related Models
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We propose a hierarchy of kinetic and macroscopic models for a system consisting of a large number of interacting pedestrians. ...
A mean-field kinetic model is derived. Then, three different macroscopic continuum models are proposed. ...
The macroscopic model with monokinetic closure is obtained by collecting (4.5), (4.6), (4.7). ...
doi:10.3934/krm.2013.6.809
fatcat:g2nmt5mrd5axfbrrtot74iabqi
Eutrophication and the macroscope
[chapter]
2009
Eutrophication in Coastal Ecosystems
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making it possible for me to participate and present an introductory talk, on which this article is based. ...
organizers of the International Symposium on Research and Management of Eutrophication in Coastal Ecosystems as well as the sponsors (Danish EPA, Swedish EPA, Fyn County, and DHI Water & Environment) for ...
The scientific community, of course, does not make decisions about policy. ...
doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3385-7_2
fatcat:kotbowl7ujfgviotqkbi4ni3uu
Eutrophication and the macroscope
2009
Hydrobiologia
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making it possible for me to participate and present an introductory talk, on which this article is based. ...
organizers of the International Symposium on Research and Management of Eutrophication in Coastal Ecosystems as well as the sponsors (Danish EPA, Swedish EPA, Fyn County, and DHI Water & Environment) for ...
The scientific community, of course, does not make decisions about policy. ...
doi:10.1007/s10750-009-9759-z
fatcat:o3mm25iqdnglpamj5zp35gbpnm
Route Choice-based Socio-Technical Macroscopic Traffic Model
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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Essentially, such model provides a framework for capturing the Cyber-Physical-Social coupling in smart transportation systems. ...
However, most existing macroscopic traffic models are typically concerned with driving behavior and do not incorporate human route choice behavior models in their formulation. ...
Thereafter, a logit model is used to to predict the probability of an outcome. This enables us to capture the probabilistic nature of human decision making [26] . ...
arXiv:2101.11133v1
fatcat:3is474ehkrauvh2iddgyifpotu
A Nation-wide Macroscopic Freight Traffic Model
2012
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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The model is developed as a 6-Step-Model for the area of Germany for the spatial level of NUTS 1. It also links with all European countries as aggregated traffic zones (NUTS 0). ...
However, there is still no established standard for dedicated commercial traffic models, like there is in private traffic. ...
The authors express their gratitude to all their colleagues involved in data preparation and computational realisation of the model. ...
doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.741
fatcat:hqaut3tto5fdjnn6ez3u3auzbu
On a macroscopic traversable spacewarp in practice
[article]
2006
arXiv
pre-print
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challenge for current technology. ...
Besides, a new compound metric is introduced as a choice for testing in the lab. ...
(c) A collection of cavities for detection of ANEC violating effects. Each plate can have more than one hole. ...
arXiv:gr-qc/0511086v2
fatcat:q5ov3homq5fzjowcpkycmsoqha
Macroscopic quantum resonators (MAQRO)
2012
Experimental astronomy (Print)
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Making use of the unique environment provided by space, MAQRO aims at investigating this largely unexplored realm of macroscopic quantum physics. ...
These models have been suggested to harmonize the paradoxical quantum phenomena both with the classical macroscopic world and with our notion of Minkowski space-time. ...
Cirac for valuable discussions, Johannes Burkhard for his help in designing the heat shield, T. Ziegler for his help with the 1-d DFACS for the CASE experiment, N. ...
doi:10.1007/s10686-012-9292-3
fatcat:kvopsuy45na5xocmhown4iudwe
Agent-Based and Macroscopic Modeling of the Complex Socio-Economic Systems
2013
Social Technologies
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Yet in order for an agent-based model to be useful it should also be analytically tractable, possess a macroscopic treatment (Cristelli et al, 2012). ...
These papers share the idea that agent-based modeling is essential for the better understanding of the complex socio-economic systems and consequently better policy making. ...
The mechanics behind the collective decision making in the agent-based herding model was discussed in the previous sections and should be clear. ...
doi:10.13165/st-13-3-1-06
fatcat:ymbjub4ksvcefofcklulofnpcm
A dynamic macroscopic parking pricing and decision model
2018
Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics
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Hence, this macroscopic pricing approach saves on data collection efforts and reduces the computational costs significantly. ...
In this paper, a dynamic macroscopic parking pricing model is developed to maximize the revenue for a city, while simultaneously minimizing the total cruising time on the network. ...
Milos Balac for providing access to relevant model input data. ...
doi:10.1080/21680566.2018.1488226
fatcat:k3nqzizuknf3vmsirujm7dkz7a
Forest species recognition using macroscopic images
2014
Machine Vision and Applications
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The higher-level fusion combines all these partial decisions for the sub-images to produce a final decision. ...
In the lower level, all the decisions of the different classifiers, trained with different features, are combined through a fusion rule to generate a decision for the sub-image. ...
Acknowledgments This research has been supported by The National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) grant 301653/2011-9. ...
doi:10.1007/s00138-014-0592-7
fatcat:uylbstxudnalzcyf5x53jlency
A Core Ontology of Macroscopic Stuff
[chapter]
2014
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Modelling guidelines are provided to facilitate the Stuff Ontology's use. ...
To this end, we designed a decision diagram that in an informal way guides the domain ontology modeller to the appropriate type of stuff. ...
A decision diagram provides modeling guidelines applicable to the stuffs in domain ontologies, enhancing their quality and interoperability. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_17
fatcat:52zsszyfwrhobh4ok2snmb544u
Assessments of macroscopicity for quantum optical states
2015
Optics Communications
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with which the branches making up the state can be distinguished. ...
There has therefore been an increased interest in quantifying any claims of macroscopicity. ...
This model works better for a continuousvalued measurement like the homodyne detection than for the discrete, positive eigenvalue spectrum of a photon number detection, but for it shall suffice for a preliminary ...
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2014.07.046
fatcat:hxrx225yqnf2ddeoivgdisfkx4
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