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LINKING ONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES USING AGGREGATABLE SUBSTANCE IDENTIFIERS TO ORGANIZE EXTRACTED RELATIONS
2004
Biocomputing 2005
In this paper we delineate five potentially useful levels of relational granularity and propose the use of aggregatable substance identifiers to help reduce lexical ambiguity. ...
An aggregatable substance identifier applies to a gene and its products. We merged 4 extensive lexicons and compared the extracted strings to the text of five million MEDLINE abstracts. ...
To implement our five level aggregation strategy, we need to identify multiple references to the same aggregatable substances and establish a method of linking those aggregatable substance references to ...
doi:10.1142/9789812702456_0016
fatcat:w2ow6nb2xvag7evp6fdwalj27q
Global mapping of gene/protein interactions in PubMed abstracts: A framework and an experiment with P53 interactions
2007
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
We demonstrate the application of the proposed framework using a testbed of P53-related PubMed abstracts, which shows that literature-based P53 networks exhibit small-world and scale-free properties. ...
Recent advances in text mining tools have made it possible to automatically extract such documented interactions from free-text literature. ...
Existing gene and protein nomenclature and ontology sources, including RefSeq, Locuslink, HUGO, SGD, and Gene Ontology, are employed to create an Aggregatable Substance Lexicon and a Feature Lexicon. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2007.01.001
pmid:17317333
pmcid:PMC2047827
fatcat:wl3xjzdf4vcqfpwnk473q5lts4
Europe's mirror: civil society and the Other
1997
These are explored through two conceptions of alterity which have operated in Western thought and their connections to questions of comparison. An analysis is made of the relations [...] ...
The work of three late twentieth-century social scientists (Shils, Gellner and Fukuyama) is examined and their concept of civil society and use of non-Western Others is contrasted with those of the prior ...
resource used by Locke or Hobbes. ...
doi:10.14288/1.0088078
fatcat:cl3u5awoybd3leel4jzzmgo7vy
Ziolkowski_columbia_0054D_15675.pdf
[article]
2019
a product for immediate extraction. ...
Ernst Mach is also closely associated with theorizing the transition of substance to function, specifically in relation to the problem of causality. ...
doi:10.7916/d8-2jgr-ec38
fatcat:d6lvfbaltnaqdd2al2voolf4ui
Granular architectures : granular materials as "designer matter" in architecture
[article]
2020
All granular materials are both fully recyclable and reconfigurable due to the fact that the individual particles are in no way bound to each other. ...
Consequently, the overall granular material can have characteristics which are novel in comparison to non-designed granular materials. ...
"Metamaterials" relate primarily to periodically organized units in or on a substrate, which designed granular materials are not (see section 4.3.2.5). ...
doi:10.18419/opus-10765
fatcat:u3fbqbxjtbcxnji7iulxx5cf74
ALVA-Tagung, Seminarhotel Wesenufer
2017
unpublished
The determination of the organic acids could be used to identify the processed cultivar and to exclude adulteration. ...
For assessing the influence of feed supplements on the tetracycline resistance transfer, the test substances (phytogenic substances and organic acids) were added to the agar for subsequent direct plate ...
Using optimized RT-PCR-systems, chance is given to investigate the distribution of these viruses or virus-complexes in birch. ...
fatcat:cr6uv66cqjezxabymv4tdxu7xy
Vtrum equus albus sit equus annon, sive Graeco-Indo-Sinicae Philosophiae perscrutatio
2007
It also relates substances to their properties and explains the relation between universals and individuals. ...
extract some germs of
truth out of them» 284 . ...
doi:10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/469
fatcat:byfplogvsngzhmopo5ig4su6dq