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Linear indexed languages
1984
Theoretical Computer Science
Furthermore t Parikh theorem for linear indexed languages is stated which implies that there are indexed languages which are not linear. O?G4.3975/84/$3.00 0 1984, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. ...
In this paper one characterization of linear indexed languages based on controlling linear context-free grammars with context-free languages and one based on homc.morphic images of context-free languages ...
linear indexed languages. ...
doi:10.1016/0304-3975(84)90023-9
fatcat:yimpw62qjrgfpjke6qwiar3j5u
On Even Linear Indexed Languages with a Reduction to the Learning of Context-Free Languages
[article]
2014
arXiv
pre-print
This paper presents a restricted form of linear indexed grammars, called even linear indexed grammars, which yield the even linear indexed languages. ...
These languages properly contain the context-free languages and are contained in the set of linear indexed languages. ...
linear indexed language. ...
arXiv:1312.0175v2
fatcat:5gf3smyis5elxmwzf7ncrcng44
Logic and Rational Languages of Words Indexed by Linear Orderings
2009
Theory of Computing Systems
We prove that every rational language of words indexed by linear orderings is definable in monadic second-order logic. ...
As a corollary we prove that the inclusion problem for rational languages of words indexed by countable linear orderings is decidable. ...
Automata which recognize languages of words indexed by linear orderings were introduced in [4] . ...
doi:10.1007/s00224-009-9222-6
fatcat:ql4zjihwwfb4hc4fbppyqflqmu
A Kleene Theorem for Languages of Words Indexed by Linear Orderings
[chapter]
2005
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
A Kleene-like theorem was proved for words indexed by countable scattered linear orderings. In this paper we extend this result to languages of words indexed by all linear orderings. ...
For instance, the empty word ε is indexed by the empty linear ordering J = ∅. Usual finite words are the words indexed by finite orderings J = {1, 2, . . . , n}, n ≥ 0. ...
Let us finally mention the paper [20] which introduces star-free expressions for words indexed by R, and shows that starfree languages of words indexed by R coincide with languages definable in some ...
doi:10.1007/11505877_14
fatcat:lpwwn7tidzg3zjrlmo7vkgnjoy
A KLEENE THEOREM FOR LANGUAGES OF WORDS INDEXED BY LINEAR ORDERINGS
2006
International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
A Kleene-like theorem was proved for words indexed by countable scattered linear orderings. In this paper we extend this result to languages of words indexed by all linear orderings. ...
For instance, the empty word ε is indexed by the empty linear ordering J = ∅. Usual finite words are the words indexed by finite orderings J = {1, 2, . . . , n}, n ≥ 0. ...
Let us finally mention the paper [20] which introduces star-free expressions for words indexed by R, and shows that starfree languages of words indexed by R coincide with languages definable in some ...
doi:10.1142/s0129054106003978
fatcat:ofhndwozpzgbvlwujpxkbu6v6e
Really Natural Linear Indexed Type Checking
2014
Proceedings of the 26nd 2014 International Symposium on Implementation and Application of Functional Languages - IFL '14
Recent works have shown the power of linear indexed type systems for enforcing complex program properties. ...
These systems combine linear types with a language of type-level indices, allowing more fine-grained analyses. ...
The idea of making a limited enrichment of the index language in order to simplify type-checking may be applicable to other linear indexed type systems. ...
doi:10.1145/2746325.2746335
dblp:conf/ifl/AmorimGAH14
fatcat:pfntzpkrwraxtpbyyjy54otaum
Informed Source Separation of Linear Instantaneous Under-Determined Audio Mixtures by Source Index Embedding
2011
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Index Terms-under-determined source separation, watermarking, audio processing, remixing. ...
In this paper, we address the issue of underdetermined source separation of I non-stationary audio sources from a J -channel linear instantaneous mixture (J < I). ...
If at any time index n the mixture signal can be expressed as
x[n] = A · s[n] (1) where the J × I mixing matrix A is composed of constant gains, the mixture is linear instantaneous and stationary (LIS ...
doi:10.1109/tasl.2010.2097250
fatcat:gjoizgmkwrbj7pdjxmtsamoo5y
Logic and Rational Languages of Words Indexed by Linear Orderings
[chapter]
Computer Science – Theory and Applications
A cut of a linear ordering J is a pair (K, L) of intervals such that ...
c) ω ω 2 = ω · ω (a −ω b ω ) ω ζ · ω a ω ω ω ω r → a if r = n/2 m r → b if r ∈ Q \ {n/2 m | m ≥ 0} η x → a if x ∈ Q x → b if x ∈ R \ Q λ
Operations on orderings and words Mirror image: −J backwards linear ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79709-8_11
dblp:conf/csr/BedonBCR08
fatcat:wxowh6u2hvaibng6qrwo2sn35i
Self-embedding indexed grammars
1986
Theoretical Computer Science
The notion 'self-embedding' is defined for (right-linear, linear) indexed grammars and languages, and it is shown that non self-embedding (fight-linear, linear) indexed languages are exactly the (right-linear ...
, linear) context-free languages. ...
A (right-linear, linear) indexed language is non self-embedding iff it is a (right-linear, linear) context-free language. ...
doi:10.1016/0304-3975(86)90147-7
fatcat:lupdtlbjtnhspmj74yhoohaevi
Indexed counter languages
1992
RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
A language L is called an (linear, rightlinear) index language iff L~L(G) for an (linear, rightlinear) indexed grammar G. ...
On the other hand, consider the ic-language L={a2 n \n^\} of example 2AA. This language is not a linear indexed language since Parikh mappings of linear indexed languages are semilinear [2] . ...
This theorem can be interpreted in the way that each type-O language can be obtained by counting on leftmost dérivations of context free grammars. ...
doi:10.1051/ita/1992260100931
fatcat:xuu2l2jjafgqjdeuly2akyx4fu
On Finite-Index Indexed Grammars and Their Restrictions
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
The family, L(INDLIN), of languages generated by linear indexed grammars has been studied in the literature. It is known that the Parikh image of every language in L(INDLIN) is semi-linear. ...
However, there are bounded semi linear languages that are not in L(INDLIN). ...
A language L is said to be linear indexed if there exists a linear indexed grammar G such that L = L(G).
Definition 4. ...
arXiv:1610.06366v3
fatcat:v4ea2oecnvhepjogjs2pm6ejsu
Page 1704 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. , Issue 86d
[page]
1986
Mathematical Reviews
Furthermore, a Parikh theorem for linear indexed languages is stated which implies that there are indexed languages which are not linear.”
Ehrenfeucht, A. ...
It is shown that the intersection of such balanced context-free resp. linear] lan- guages with the semi-Dyck language over this alphabet always yields an indexed [resp. linear indexed] language. ...
Rational index of bounded-oscillation languages
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
We investigate the rational index of bounded-oscillation languages and show that it is of polynomial order. ...
The rational index of a context-free language L is a function f(n), such that for each regular language R recognized by an automaton with n states, the intersection of L and R is either empty or contains ...
The family of linear languages (linear Datalog programs, respectively) is the well-known subclass of context-free languages that has polynomial rational index [5, 31] . ...
arXiv:2012.03567v1
fatcat:6og66bybfjgadec44uulheeowu
Cumulative subject index volumes 44–47
1980
Information and Control
pushdown, and deterministic indexed languages, 45, 48 nondeterministic and stochastic, state transition policies for, 46, 135 semigroup, group quotient and homogeneous, 47, 59 Bin packing, stochastic ...
Bound for binary codes outside Plotkin range, 47, 85 Griessner, codes meeting: uniqueness respecting nonexistence of, 44, 16 upper, for difference between two entropies, 45, 34 Bounded deterministic languages ...
restoration, robustized vector recursive
stabilizer algorithm for, 44, 320
indexed pushdown automata and, 45, 48
Indexed languages
deterministic
closure properties, 46, 200
Inductive inference ...
doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(80)90592-6
fatcat:zwdwzq5kifakzlpgfkl5hog2ra
Deleting Powers in Words
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
However, for deleting squares over any alphabet we find that this language can be generated by a linear index grammar which is a mildly context sensitive grammar formalism. ...
In the general case we show that this language is generated by an indexed grammar. ...
Similarly, a language is call a linear indexed language if it can be generated by a linear indexed grammar. ...
arXiv:1608.08689v1
fatcat:6rucbbcv7ndqfapovbfsmnugwu
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