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Word Semantics Is Processed Even without Attentional Effort
2009
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
However, activity related to semantic priming for spoken words was also found in a fMRI study when the subjects were engaged in a demanding visual task (Rämä, Relander, Carlson, Salonen, & Kujala, 2006 ...
doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21127
pmid:18823236
fatcat:lftu2ckrzfgkvl7qxdtcfn5ata
Attention and semantic processing during speech: An fMRI study
2012
Brain and Language
., Bentin, Kutas, & Hillyard, 1993; Okita & Jibu, 1998; Relander, Rämä, & Kujala, 2009 ). ...
However, since no order effects were observed in our ERP study (Relander et al., 2009) , it is unlikely that the order of tasks influenced brain activation in the current study. ...
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.018
pmid:22672735
fatcat:qlln6qxolvgxtd44zcwerjjto4
Separate neural processes for retrieval of voice identity and word content in working memory
2009
Brain Research
Working memory for voice identity and words was studied to investigate whether the neural system underlying extralinguistic and linguistic information processing is dissociated and whether the possible differences in the distribution of activity are related to specific periods of working memory tasks. Separate analyses of task-related activations evoked during the encoding, maintenance, and recognition periods of the memory tasks were performed. During the voice task, the superior temporal,
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.050
pmid:19063872
fatcat:o3c5ehtspjbl7gbi3qku3xq5ba
more »
... ral prefrontal and medial frontal cortices were activated in comparison with the control task whereas the word task produced activation in the occipital, parietal, and dorsal prefrontal areas. Direct contrasts between different periods of the tasks indicated that the ventral prefrontal cortex and the right superior temporal sulcus/gyrus were more activated during recognition than encoding and maintenance periods in the voice compared with the word task. In contrast, the right supramarginal gyrus was more active during the recognition than encoding period in the word compared with the voice task. The results suggest that dissociable neural substrates are recruited for processing of linguistic and extralinguistic information during the recognition period of a working memory task.
Cognitive Dysfunction and Mortality After Carotid Endarterectomy
2021
Frontiers in Neurology
Requests to access the datasets should be directed to Kristiina Relander, kristiina.relander@helsinki. ...
doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.593719
pmid:33519678
pmcid:PMC7840953
fatcat:ihhfxdq665e4pceugc6yohrbli
Postoperative cognitive change after cardiac surgery predicts long‐term cognitive outcome
2020
Brain and Behavior
Kristiina Relander drafted the article and performed the data analysis. Marja Hietanen and Lauri Soinne critically revised the manuscript. ...
O RCI D Kristiina Relander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-698X
R E FE R E N C E S (t( 145 . 38 ) 14538 = 0.30, p = .032) and not significant at baseline. ...
doi:10.1002/brb3.1750
pmid:32681544
fatcat:4u7wawtbmjeqjmijev3qxvu64m
Semantic processing in comatose patients with intact temporal lobes as reflected by the N400 event-related potential
2010
Neuroscience Letters
The current study employed the same paradigm as was used by Relander et al. [36] in neurologically healthy subjects. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.03.012
pmid:20226842
fatcat:qvo4uq6xyzc7tak5cubny6lleu
Differential Cognitive Functioning and Benefit From Surgery in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Carotid Endarterectomy
2022
Frontiers in Neurology
BackgroundStenosing atherosclerosis in both coronary and carotid arteries can adversely affect cognition. Also their surgical treatments, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and carotid endarterectomy (CEA), are associated with cognitive changes, but the mechanisms of cognitive decline or improvement may not be the same. This study was designed to compare the cognitive profile and outcome in patients undergoing surgical treatment for coronary or carotid disease.MethodsA total of 100 CABG
doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.824486
pmid:35350398
pmcid:PMC8957972
fatcat:vp65bemio5au7oae4le7nbnjte
more »
... ents and 44 CEA patients were recruited in two previously reported studies. They were subjected to a comprehensive neuropsychological examination prior to surgery and in the acute (3–8 days) and stable (3 months) phase after operation. A group of 17 matched healthy controls were assessed with similar intervals. We used linear mixed models to compare cognitive trajectories within six functional domains between the CABG, CEA and control groups. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and improvement (POCI) were determined with the reliable change index method in comparison with healthy controls.ResultsBefore surgery, the CEA patients performed worse than CABG patients or healthy controls in the domains of executive functioning and processing speed. The CABG patients exhibited postoperative cognitive dysfunction more often than the CEA patients in most cognitive domains in the acute phase but had regained their performance in the stable phase. The CEA patients showed more marked postoperative improvement in executive functioning than the CABG group in the acute phase, but the difference did not reach significance in the stable phase.ConclusionOur findings suggest that anterior cerebral dysfunction in CEA patients impairs preoperative cognition more severely than global brain dysfunction in CABG patients. However, CEA may have more beneficial effects on cognition than CABG, specifically in executive functions mainly operated by the prefrontal lobes. In addition, the results underline that POCD is a heterogeneous condition and dependent on type of revascularization surgery.
Page 1521 of Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience Vol. 21, Issue 8
[page]
2009
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
ERAS-CT-2003-980409
Reprint requests should be sent to Kristiina Relander, Cogni- tive Brain Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, P.O. ...
-A., Hahne, A., & Fiebach, The role of left inferior frontal and superior
(2003)
Relander, Rama, and Kujala 1521 ...
Materiaalipankki aivovauriokuntoutukseen
2021
Kuntoutus
Powell, Trevor (soveltaen suomentanut Kristiina Relander-Syrjänen): Aivotyökirja. Opas ja harjoituksia aivovaurion saaneelle, läheiselle sekä ammattilaiselle. Hogrefe Psykologien Kustannus Oy, 2016. ...
doi:10.37451/kuntoutus.112448
fatcat:jgly2zydwnclva5b7nqjfnlcyi
ARKIV NORDISK FILOLOGI UTGIVET MED UNDERSTÖD AV AXEL KOCKS FOND FÖR NORDISK FILOLOGI SAMT STATSBIDRAG FRÅN DANMARK FINLAND NORGE OCH SVERIGE UNDER MEDVERKAN AV
unpublished
Kristiina Jokinen visar hur finska nom inalfraser kan beskrivas i en finite state gramm atik och Gunnel Källgren diskuterar ett möjligt sätt att utnyttja lexikon som bas för autom atiskt inform ationssökan ...
Bland andra artiklar bör främ st näm nas P.Sture U relands Z ur Giottogenese in Skandinavien samt Lennart Elmeviks Über den niederdeut schen Einfluss a u f das Schwedische unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ...
fatcat:4tamw3mnjrg2lli5uyyvkjl774