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Is bigger always better? The importance of cortical configuration with respect to cognitive ability
2016
NeuroImage
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Notes The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent official views of the NIH or the VA. ...
Anders Dale is a founder and holds equity in CorTechs Laboratories and also serves on its Scientific Advisory Board. The terms of this ...
These observations thus appear to be consistent with the idea that "bigger is better" when it comes to brain structure and cognitive ability. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.049
pmid:26827810
pmcid:PMC4838639
fatcat:rx3msbe6b5duzgnw6h4isfxiry
BETTER MEMORIZATION TECHNIQUES: TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PERSONALITY NUANCES / TÉCNICAS PARA UMA MELHOR MEMORIZAÇÃO: LEVANDO EM CONSIDERAÇÃO AS NUANCES DA PERSONALIDADE
2020
Brazilian Journal of Development
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When the respective proteins work in the activation of neurotransmitters, they make the attention bigger, creating a better memorization and the easiness of learning, called Synaptic Plasticity, synapses ...
of the emotion of the game, making memorization to be better exercised.According to Cardoso (2000) :Memory is an extremely important cognitive faculty because it forms the basis for learning. ...
doi:10.34117/bjdv6n12-754
fatcat:ouzqlauvg5a2jfoousra7c4lae
Chlorella Vulgaris Alleviates Lead-induced Testicular Toxicity Better than Zingiber Officinale: An Ultrastructural Study
[article]
2015
Figshare
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Cemil Bilsel Congress Hall, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Oral Presentation; 09/2015 ...
Chlorella Vulgaris Alleviates Lead-induced Testicular Toxicity Better than Zingiber Officinale: An Ultrastructural Study XXIV International Symposium on Morphological Sciences, Prof. Dr. ...
Kent Bundles and the bundle of His can be within 2mm distance. ...
doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.1553286
fatcat:foxjxuwbnzfnlgdumwapjoqdoi
Neural and cognitive plasticity: From maps to minds
2008
Psychological bulletin
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Specifically, it is hypothesized that cognitive plasticity depends on the number and diversity of cortical modules that an organism has available as well as the brain's capacity to flexibly reconfigure ...
The proposed framework provides a unified account of variability in cognitive plasticity as a function of species, age, and individual, and it makes specific predictions about how manipulations of cortical ...
Second, it is suggested that cognitive plasticity entails the ability to flexibly develop new circuit configurations and to switch between them, that is, that assemblies of cortical modules are reconfigurable ...
doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.109
pmid:18193997
fatcat:eup6qxncvbeojke3442xy4oye4
Multivariate Relationships Between Cognition and Brain Anatomy Across the Psychosis Spectrum
2018
Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
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The relation of specific cognitive functions to specific brain structures across the psychosis spectrum is less certain. ...
The Schizo-Bipolar Scale was used to create a psychosis continuum (from purely affective to purely nonaffective). ...
The authors also would like to thank Brad Witte and Gaurav Poudyal for their contributions to data management and the volunteer study participants who contributed their time and effort to the B-SNIP study ...
doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.03.012
pmid:29759822
pmcid:PMC6167203
fatcat:kdkq3fuatnfwna3py2yrbnffmu
Diagnostic accuracy of double inversion recovery in delineation of multiple sclerosis lesions and its clinical correlation with expanded disability scoring system
2019
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
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There was a positive association between patients with cortical lesions and male gender, clinical disability, cognitive changes, and higher EDSS score. ...
T2W-TSE, FLAIR, and DIR sequences were performed and compared to each other. Each patient was clinically assessed at the time of the MRI examination with EDSS. ...
In addition to its important role of DIR in MS, it also used in the detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) in children and young adults with epilepsy [6] . ...
doi:10.1186/s43055-019-0057-0
fatcat:r5lcorblbnhtfjfbl7gxze55eu
Differences between Old and Young Adults' Ability to Recognize Human Faces Underlie Processing of Horizontal Information
2012
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Contrary to most findings in the field of developmental face perception, only a near-significant age effect is apparent in upright and un-manipulated presentation of stimuli, whereas a bigger difference ...
Recent psychophysical research supports the notion that horizontal information of a face is primarily important for facial identity processes. ...
At the same time, subjects have been noted to perform better on stimuli depicting faces closer to their own age, which might be linked to the time that is spent with individuals of their own age. ...
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2012.00003
pmid:22536184
pmcid:PMC3332157
fatcat:xqdeblymnjadbag5nux5x3hqc4
Structural brain imaging correlates of general intelligence in UK Biobank
2019
Intelligence
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The associations between indices of brain structure and measured intelligence are unclear. This is partly because the evidence to-date comes from mostly small and heterogeneous studies. ...
A general factor of intelligence (g) was derived from four varied cognitive tests, accounting for one third of the variance in the cognitive test scores. ...
This research was conducted, using the UK Biobank Resource under approved project 10279, in The University of Edinburgh Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (CCACE) (http://www.ccace.ed.ac.uk ...
doi:10.1016/j.intell.2019.101376
pmid:31787788
pmcid:PMC6876667
fatcat:lkwmpxxnqrckvnvlzu7jilaece
Missing sights: consequences for visual cognitive development
2005
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
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Acknowledgements Supported by grants from the National Science and Engineering Council of Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to Daphne Maurer.
References ...
Shown are the data for each eye (better eye, white bars; worse eye, blue bars) for each patient, where the better eye in bilateral cases is the eye with a better clinical history of ocular alignment and ...
Review
Lessons for understanding visual cognitive development Early experience can be important to preserve the infrastructure for later learning, without any learning taking place at the earlier time ...
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.01.006
pmid:15737823
fatcat:4eb3aqgej5ebnnfeb5ulutp53y
The cortical microstructural basis of lateralized cognition: a review
2014
Frontiers in Psychology
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generalization that "bigger is better" for any given function. ...
Minicolumn organization in the PT and the prefrontal cortex has been found to correlate with cognitive scores in humans. ...
Chance was supported by a project grant (#6026) from Autism Speaks, USA, and is supported by a grant from the Shirley Foundation, UK. ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00820
pmid:25126082
pmcid:PMC4115615
fatcat:tirxievgdvevtfb5dndrlilhva
tRNS Boosts Perceptual Learning in Peripheral Vision
2019
Neuropsychologia
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After training, the tRNS group showed greater learning rate with respect to the sham group. For both groups, learning generalized to the same extent to the untrained retinal location and task. ...
Perceptual Learning (PL) has been shown to reduce crowding, although a large number of sessions is required to observe significant improvements. ...
This consideration is important to better evaluate the strength of the reported results (Rothman, 1990) . ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.02.001
fatcat:mcvrp7jmkfexxexnjd5j7aquzy
The Functional Foundations of Episodic Memory Remain Stable Throughout the Lifespan
2020
Cerebral Cortex
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Encoding activity was related to general cognitive abilities and variations of grey matter as captured by a multi-modal independent component analysis, variables reflecting core aspects of cognitive and ...
We clustered regions of the cerebral cortex according to the shape of the lifespan trajectory of memory activity in each region so that regions showing the same pattern were clustered together. ...
Activity in clusters 5 and 3 was associated with better vocabulary and matrix scores), respectively (F = 6.6, pFDR = 0.01, edf = 2.7; F = 11.4, pFDR = 0.03, edf = 1.3. ...
doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa348
pmid:33251549
pmcid:PMC7945016
fatcat:drmrotv6aff67czjqbhd65dgqu
Recognition of unfamiliar faces
2000
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
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The relationships between different parts of the face (its "configuration") are as important to the impression created of an upright face as local features themselves, suggesting further constraints on ...
In this review we shall consider some of the factors which affect our abilities to match unfamiliar faces. ...
The human MDS data gave a much better account, especially when paired with a kernel density estimation model that allocated bigger kernels (regions of face space) to more distinctive faces. ...
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01519-9
pmid:10962614
fatcat:6coyh4ehojh5fdvjxfve7ah7kq
You can't always get what you want
2021
Philosophy and the Mind Sciences
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Here, we focus on the tension between the claim that predictive processing is compatible with all of the leading neuroscientific models of consciousness with the fact that most attempts explaining consciousness ...
Firstly, we argue that predictive processing is unlikely to yield significant breakthroughs in the search for the neural correlates of consciousness as it is still too vague to individuate neural mechanisms ...
, Nina Poth, Bartosz Radomski, Tobias Starzak and Elmarie Venter, two anonymous reviewers and the editors of this journal. ...
doi:10.33735/phimisci.2021.80
fatcat:z4wgh2tr4faerltid7l2t2ru5a
The Physiological Foresight in Freeman's Work: Predictions and Verifications
2018
Journal of Consciousness Studies
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His models of neural masses therefore allow us to link between basic physiology and cognitive processes. ...
Through the study of brain physiology at the mesoscopic level, we can understand how internally generated meaning-based responses to sensory input become action and how action leads to perception. ...
KII sets are linked with delay lines to form a model of a distributed system, such as the olfactory system (Freeman, 1975; 1987) . ...
pmid:30740028
pmcid:PMC6364850
fatcat:yn6pekb5ufasnhptuv3wdv3t7a
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