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Scientific Reasoning in Science Education: From Global Measures to Fine-Grained Descriptions of Students' Competencies
2022
Education Sciences
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In modern science- and technology-based societies, competencies that allow citizens to reason scientifically play a key role for science- and technology-based careers as well as for democratic co-determination ...
We argue that research would profit from examining and reporting scientific reasoning by using more fine-grained perspectives in addition to the rather global grain sizes typically reported. ...
On the basis of this "dual search", Klahr and colleagues distinguished between the scientific reasoning processes of hypotheses generation ("search hypothesis"), experimental design ("test hypothesis") ...
doi:10.3390/educsci12020097
fatcat:ehpgqew2ofg2jhufaks7eou4ea
A Fine-Grained Analysis of User Activity on Mobile Applications: The Sensitivity Level Perception
2015
International Journal for Information Security Research
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user action in a process may require protection. ...
The main aim of this research is to investigate when to authenticate the mobile user by focusing on the sensitivity level of each intra-process (within the application) and understanding whether a certain ...
Consequently, intra-process security should be addressed, and fine-grained authentication control should be provided against unauthorised use based on the sensitivity level of each process within the application ...
doi:10.20533/ijisr.2042.4639.2015.0068
fatcat:qqorfhxknvbpfcffjmd33zz5fe
Editorial: Security and Dependability of Cloud Systems and Services
2017
IEEE Transactions on Services Computing
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RepCloud provides fine-grained attestations for the trust of a cloud computing base, exploiting a decentralized attestation scheme. ...
The security of cloud storage systems is investigated by ...
Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is known to support fine-grained access control; and outsourced ABE allows users to access encrypted data stored in cloud. ...
doi:10.1109/tsc.2017.2735778
fatcat:xfymhphlzrezlewf3a62twnzti
A probabilistic framework for tracking uncertainties in robotic manipulation
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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Finally, we demonstrate the benefit of this fine-grained knowledge of uncertainties in an actual assembly task. ...
In agreement with common manipulation pipelines, we decompose the process into two subsequent stages, namely perception and physical interaction. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported in part by NTUitive Gap Fund NGF-2016-01-028 and SMART Innovation Grant NG000074-ENG. ...
arXiv:1901.00969v1
fatcat:qzgfmi2rb5botan2bwd3axlvrm
International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication (SmartTech-2017)
2018
Journal of Biology and Today s World
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An attempt is made to investigate techniques used for the grain quality analysis. The main attempt is made to investigate foreign particles in grain sample. ...
Analyzing the grain sample manually is more time consuming and complicated process, and there are high chances of errors with subjectivity of human perception. ...
In this paper, application of search-based Flower Pollination Algorithm has been investigated for this purpose. ...
doi:10.15412/j.jbtw.01070107
fatcat:kxwja67k3zaolpfhr7izgincaq
Deep domain adaptation for describing people based on fine-grained clothing attributes
2015
2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
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We address the problem of describing people based on fine-grained clothing attributes. ...
example, by mobile phones or surveillance cameras. ...
For instance, criminal investigation processes often involve searching for suspects based on detailed descriptions provided by eyewitnesses or compiled from images captured by surveillance cameras. ...
doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7299169
dblp:conf/cvpr/ChenHFBDY15
fatcat:uqxdx75jt5bldd7kruaoovbnoi
Context-Driven Progressive Enhancement of Mobile Web Applications: A Multicriteria Decision-Making Approach
2014
Computer journal
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Personal computing has become all about mobile and embedded devices. ...
This article proposes a context-aware software platform for the development and delivery of self-adaptive mobile applications over the Web. ...
Fine-grained mobile progressive enhancement. ...
doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxu061
fatcat:o3ohn6kaofc5zomshal7eojike
On the Use of Safety Certification Practices in Autonomous Field Robot Software Development: A Systematic Mapping Study
[chapter]
2015
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Our findings from reviewing 49 papers show that standards, if at all, are barely used. ...
This paper presents the findings from a systematic mapping study in which we study the state-of-the-art in developing software for safety-critical software for autonomous field robots. ...
The question addresses fine-grained coding-related practices, such as code generation or code reuse, as well as methodical process-related practices, i.e., traditional or agile software development. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26844-6_25
fatcat:ppn3d45ecnbcxonzcondl73iqi
Answer Interaction in Non-factoid Question Answering Systems
2019
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval - CHIIR '19
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In this paper, we use Amazon Mechanical Turk to investigate three answer presentation and interaction approaches in a non-factoid question answering setting. ...
Web search logs provide large amounts of data about how people interact with ranked lists of documents, but very little is known about interaction with answer texts. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported in part by the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval, NSF IIS-1715095 and ARC DP180102687. ...
doi:10.1145/3295750.3298946
dblp:conf/chiir/Qu0CSZ19
fatcat:xwmxk4ltv5htbm3775mlg7cydu
Vagueness Intuitions and the Mobility of Cognitive Sortals
2012
Minds and Machines
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I do so by developing an idealized cognitive model of a categorization faculty which has mobile and dynamic sortals ('classes', 'concepts' or 'categories') and formally prove that the degree of precision ...
So if we were to test the model's middle age class against 67 again, the model would respond in the negative. ...
The fundamental result will be that boundaries are not findable when searched for at a fine grain of scale.
Generalization and Adaptive Lists Let us develop a model based on adaptive lists. ...
doi:10.1007/s11023-012-9273-3
fatcat:mygpw3noivcphlzrecsfb34i2u
Deep Learning on Computational-Resource-Limited Platforms: A Survey
2020
Mobile Information Systems
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In pursuant to these solutions, we identify challenges to be addressed. ...
As a result, performing DL on mobile or embedded platforms is becoming a common requirement. ...
However, some topics still remain to be investigated. For instance, DeepShark uses external storage as the cache to support fine-grained memory utilization. ...
doi:10.1155/2020/8454327
fatcat:pocvmihd7jcw7ig544s2yduovu
Deep-water fine-grained sediments; history, methodology and terminology
1984
Geological Society Special Publication
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These are: (a) an historical outline of the research that has made both possible and necessary the workshop and the volume; (b) a review of the methodology currently used in the study of fine-grained sediments ...
To introduce this collection of papers presented at an international research workshop in Halifax, Canada (1982), we highlight briefly three aspects of deep-water fine-grained sediments that are alluded ...
Fine-grained sediment facies in deep water can mostly be interpreted in terms of these depositional processes, although it must be recognized that the processes are in fact part of a continuum, and that ...
doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1984.015.01.01
fatcat:bazjy4r2tbbo3ffybf25u45yiy
Exploring students' backtracking behaviors in digital textbooks and its relationship to learning styles
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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The purpose of this study is to explore students' backtracking patterns in using a digital textbook and reveal the relationship between backtracking behaviors and academic performance as well as learning ...
In addition, most backtrackers are reflective and visual learners, and the seven backtracking features are good predictors in automatically identifying learning styles. ...
dimensions of procession, perception, and input. ...
arXiv:2205.14822v1
fatcat:jha4r3eapvgrdbueskgv7zwb6u
Security and Privacy in the Medical Internet of Things: A Review
2018
Security and Communication Networks
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Instead of going to the hospital for help, patients' health-related parameters can be monitored remotely, continuously, and in real time, then processed, and transferred to medical data center, such as ...
In addition, we make in-depth study on the existing solutions to security and privacy issues, together with the open challenges and research issues for future work. ...
[11] designed a secure cryptographic primitive called attribute-based multikeyword search over encrypted personal health records in multiowner setting to support both fine-grained access control and ...
doi:10.1155/2018/5978636
fatcat:odfuofjixnf25cdi7haxinhyny
An Effective Method to Predict Air Pollutants using Random Forest Algorithm
2019
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
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The interpolation, prediction, and feature analysis of fine-gained air quality are three important topics in the area of urban air computing. ...
In general, the solutions to these topics can extract extremely useful information to support air pollution control, and consequently generate great societal and technical impacts. ...
In this project, we improve a everyday and superb approach called DAL to unify the interpolation, prediction, feature selection and evaluation of the fine-grained air pleasant into one model. ...
doi:10.22214/ijraset.2019.6129
fatcat:rhpbteklk5ejvcdglsds6pouna
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