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Design diversity
1984
Proceedings of the July 9-12, 1984, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '84
Diversity of design is discussed as a means to attain fault tolerance with respect to latent design faults in software and hardware. ...
Some potential advantages of this approach in software versus a single design protected by fault avoidance (verification, validation, and proofs) are presented. ...
in the investigation of design fault-tolerance in software and in hardware. 22 ,23 The following software specification languages were examined as candidates for use in the experiment: OBJ,19 SPE-CIAL ...
doi:10.1145/1499310.1499331
dblp:conf/afips/Avizienis84
fatcat:gbiupssltnarzjkbysrv5imkq4
The Multiple Facets of Software Diversity
2015
ACM Computing Surveys
It broadens this standard scope of diversity, to include the study and exploitation of natural diversity and the management of diverse software products. ...
This survey includes classical work about design and data diversity for fault tolerance, as well as the cybersecurity literature that investigates randomization at different system levels. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Paul Amman, Benoit Gauzens and Sebastian Banescu, as well for their valuable feedback on this paper. ...
doi:10.1145/2807593
fatcat:2fgpoch6ibajtnbajbdnsseb7u
Redundancy and Diversity in Security
[chapter]
2004
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Redundancy and diversity are commonly applied principles for fault tolerance against accidental faults. ...
Their use in security, which is attracting increasing interest, is less general and less of an accepted principle. ...
Economic factors, with the increasing common dependence on off-the-shelf products, naturally push towards greater application of fault tolerance for all aspects of dependability [11, 12] . ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30108-0_26
fatcat:7oxrfdpcobgphczqxbxei5ll2m
Functional Diversity Design of Safety-Related Systems
2018
The Educational Review, USA
Avoidance of redundant complexity with limitation the number of system's internal states is naturally led to functional diversity with residual and common cause faults are decreased to achievable level ...
; therefore necessity of functional diversity is become essential. ...
It could be seen in software, where developer has no idea how his source code would be implemented into machine language. ...
doi:10.26855/er.2018.01.004
fatcat:e7ivpgjqzbgkhp5jodtkpejlhm
Functional Diversity Design of Safety-Related Systems
2015
International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications
Well known diversity approach for similar erroneous results mitigation is widely used, but combined software and hardware techniques to achieve necessary safety system requirements without enlarged implementation ...
system reliability as a whole, therefore necessity of functional diversity design is become essential. ...
It could be seen in software, where developer has no idea how his source code would be eventually implemented into assembler language. ...
dblp:conf/icteri/Malynyak15
fatcat:zaocoxhb4ffj7azejimoqxy6tq
Modeling software design diversity: a review
2001
ACM Computing Surveys
Design diversity has been used for many years now as a means of achieving a degree of fault tolerance in software-based systems. ...
introduction to the probabilistic issues in decisions about design diversity. ...
resulting in design faults has increased. ...
doi:10.1145/384192.384195
fatcat:inqycefbuvczvdlbtfh2kawdhu
SoK: Automated Software Diversity
2014
2014 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Precise knowledge of the target software provides the underpinning for a wide range of attacks. This makes diversity a broad rather than narrowly focused defense mechanism. ...
The idea of automatic software diversity is at least two decades old. ...
Greg Morrisett, Stephen Crane, and Mark Murphy for their insightful reviews, helpful suggestions, and proofreading. ...
doi:10.1109/sp.2014.25
dblp:conf/sp/LarsenHBF14
fatcat:2z54gsh6cbhk3ihyaq4i6he7h4
Soil microbial diversity and litter decomposition increase along a recovery gradient in tropical montane forests of Malaysian Borneo
[article]
2020
bioRxiv
pre-print
Direct links between microbial diversity and soil properties such as pH are well established; however, the indirect impacts of logging and forest conversion on microbial diversity and litter decomposition ...
These disturbances alter soil chemistry and microbial diversity, and disrupt carbon cycling through shifts in litter decomposition. ...
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2017. R 511 Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 512 37. Chao A, Ma KH, Hsieh TC, Chiu C-H. ...
doi:10.1101/2020.05.14.096883
fatcat:k32iz3csxvgftjzempemmzkfba
Diversity in software engineering research
2013
Proceedings of the 2013 9th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering - ESEC/FSE 2013
We introduce algorithms to compute the sample coverage for a given set of projects and to select the projects that increase the coverage the most. ...
In this paper, we combine ideas from representativeness and diversity and introduce a measure called sample coverage, defined as the percentage of projects in a population that are similar to the given ...
The recent review of fault prediction performance by Hall et al. ...
doi:10.1145/2491411.2491415
dblp:conf/sigsoft/NagappanZB13
fatcat:jkek7ne6snbt3cuuwx6ubtgicm
Choosing Effective Methods for Diversity — How to Progress from Intuition to Science
[chapter]
1999
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Design diversity is a popular defence against design faults in safety critical systems. ...
We focus on what we think is the standard basis for most recommendations: the belief that project decisions should be aimed at causing "diversity" among the faults of the various versions, and that this ...
For a start, this requires one to define "fault diversity" in a similar way for both links, and this definition to be such that "fault diversity" and its effect on failure diversity can be measured by ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-48249-0_24
fatcat:tzkgq7pg2newdcob357wbgtbve
Geomorphometry -diversity in quantitative surface analysis
2000
Progress in physical geography
Acknowledgements I thank Paul Gessler and Peter Guth for reviews and Takashi Oguchi for the many Japanese articles. Guth's comments provoked a much-needed shift of emphasis. ...
Other software is licensed; for example, Mike Hutchinson's ANUDEM (http://cres.anu.edu.au/software/anudem.html) creates a 'hydrologically sound' DEM from irregularly spaced elevations, contour lines, and ...
VII Soil-landscape relations As the world's population and its need for food increase, so does morphometric research in agriculture. ...
doi:10.1177/030913330002400101
fatcat:sg4ndevjjjgixn346gstewsdce
Geomorphometry - diversity in quantitative surface analysis
2000
Progress in physical geography
Acknowledgements I thank Paul Gessler and Peter Guth for reviews and Takashi Oguchi for the many Japanese articles. Guth's comments provoked a much-needed shift of emphasis. ...
Other software is licensed; for example, Mike Hutchinson's ANUDEM (http://cres.anu.edu.au/software/anudem.html) creates a 'hydrologically sound' DEM from irregularly spaced elevations, contour lines, and ...
VII Soil-landscape relations As the world's population and its need for food increase, so does morphometric research in agriculture. ...
doi:10.1191/030913300674449511
fatcat:btym7wl5zjhhnimfceuna64gsa
DeepMetis: Augmenting a Deep Learning Test Set to Increase its Mutation Score
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
Deep Learning (DL) components are routinely integrated into software systems that need to perform complex tasks such as image or natural language processing. ...
The adequacy of the test data used to test such systems can be assessed by their ability to expose artificially injected faults (mutations) that simulate real DL faults. ...
Abstract-Deep Learning (DL) components are routinely integrated into software systems that need to perform complex tasks such as image or natural language processing. ...
arXiv:2109.07514v1
fatcat:5polcwmdlveqphjv56pchacy4a
Designing fault-tolerant SOA based on design diversity
2014
Journal of Software Engineering Research and Development
Over recent years, software developers have been evaluating the benefits of both Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and software fault tolerance techniques based on design diversity. ...
review of existing solutions for designing fault-tolerant compositions using design diversity. ...
not able to tolerate software faults (Gärtner 1999; Lee and Anderson 1990 ). • Solutions for fault-tolerant SOAs based on data diverse software fault tolerance techniques. • Solutions for fault-tolerant ...
doi:10.1186/s40411-014-0013-7
fatcat:z7k7w5wjm5dgrevho2byybugui
Tailored source code transformations to synthesize computationally diverse program variants
2014
Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis - ISSTA 2014
For all these programs we identified one type of program analysis that systematically increases the density of sosies; we measured computation diversity for sosies of 3 programs and found diversity in ...
This work addresses two objectives: comparing different transformations for increasing the likelihood of sosie synthesis (densifying the search space for sosies); demonstrating computation diversity in ...
Acknowledgements: We thank Ioannis Kavvouras for his participation to the experimentation, Westley Weimer and Eric Schulte for their expert feedback on this paper, as well as our colleagues for insightful ...
doi:10.1145/2610384.2610415
dblp:conf/issta/BaudryAM14
fatcat:27nqt6cv2javjgdm3ccgggto3i
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