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Human Factors in Model Interpretability: Industry Practices, Challenges, and Needs
[article]
2020
pre-print
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We present implications for design that discuss gaps between the interpretability challenges that practitioners face in their practice and approaches proposed in the literature, highlighting possible research ...
This lack of understanding of interpretability as practiced may prevent interpretability research from addressing important needs, or lead to unrealistic solutions. ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We wish to express our deepest gratitude to our participants who were willing to share their experience and insights about their model interpretability practice and challenges. ...
doi:10.1145/3392878
arXiv:2004.11440v1
fatcat:nmuvjiyufjc4rkm5cumhxrvj2u
In Silico Modeling: the Human Factor
2016
Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
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challenges and practical advantages of reformulating biological knowledge in computationally ...
Statistical inferences and models provide an important means for data fitting and discovery; mechanistic knowledge can be reached and used in unprecedented ways; agent-based models enable modeling of cancer ...
Emanuele Serrelli for his editorial assistance in realizing this monographic issue. ...
doaj:fa6b18db22ca433b934cd33bbb82c0dc
fatcat:bufst73xezcrrd5t2oofurkm34
Enhancing the Conventional Information Security Management Maturity Model (ISM3) in Resolving Human Factors in Organization Information Sharing
[article]
2013
arXiv
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human practice, distribution of information and coordination is not effective. ...
This paper reviews the previous information sharing research, outlines the factors affecting information sharing and the different practices needed to improve the management of information security by ...
DATA ANALYSIS In this session, there is a need to analyzed and interpret the dataset from the data entry. ...
arXiv:1309.0189v1
fatcat:sq2m4wwbcrezlcyrqt4cwuvhri
Mental models, team mental models, and performance: Process, development, and future directions
2004
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing
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need investigation. ...
Once captured, finding an appropriate analytic procedure to analyze team mental models has challenged researchers for a long time. ...
The term team mental model embraces two notions of great theoretical and practical interest and also some controversy in human factors and occupational psychology: mental models and teamworking. ...
doi:10.1002/hfm.20004
fatcat:cxpu3u4vpfcptjutm6h3uke53q
Project Schedule Simulation: Incorporating Human Factors' Uncertainty and Features' Priority in Task Modeling
2015
Journal of Software
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Our case study findings show clearly the ability of the EPS model to anticipate delays due to human factors and to predict remedial scenarios to adjust to such delays. ...
To improve the quality of initial project plans, we show in this paper the importance of (1) reflecting features' priorities/risk in task schedules and (2) considering uncertainties related to human factors ...
Uncertainty in human resource allocation and availability is typically one of the factors that is frequently over-simplified and overlooked. ...
doi:10.17706//jsw.10.8.939-960
fatcat:zviob6o6o5h5fghcyh3hv2yydy
Incorporating human factors in emergency evacuation – An overview of behavioral factors and models
2021
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
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This paper aims to lay the foundations for a more realistic representation of human factors in evacuation models, which is needed to ensure the adequacy of the infrastructure, decision processes and safety ...
The consensus perspective on key behaviors that emerges is then used to review and consolidate the recent advances in evacuation modelling, in particular with respect to the formulations and techniques ...
(FI 370074011) under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise programme. ...
doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102254
fatcat:icbude22hzhctprnkfef4lcr2a
Human-automation interaction strategies and models for life science applications
2009
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing
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We provide background on the life sciences domain and established theories of types and levels of automation (LOAs) in complex human-machine systems. ...
Finally, we identify the need for additional empirical research on human performance consequences of LSA and remedial measures, including enhanced supervisory control interface design. C ...
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF. ...
doi:10.1002/hfm.20156
fatcat:fwvehl2arjhefkjz4x4l3lu4ay
Evaluating data-centric process approaches: Does the human factor factor in?
2016
Journal of Software and Systems Modeling
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In doing so, we argue that it focuses more on developing modeling notations and process design approaches than on the needs and preferences of the individual who is modeling (i.e., the user). ...
In that sense, our research can be seen as a wake-up call for process modeling notation designers to consider the usability side-and as such, the interest of the human modeler-more than is currently the ...
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. ...
doi:10.1007/s10270-015-0491-z
fatcat:jqcr3kev2vghti5jvgdg2h4e5a
Project Schedule Simulation: Incorporating Human Factors' Uncertainty and Features' Priority in Task Modeling
2015
Journal of Software
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Uncertainty in human resource allocation and availability is typically one of the factors that is frequently over-simplified and overlooked. ...
As a result, an activity in a real-life industrial project can take more than its original duration estimate, leading to a delay in the rest of the activities due to human-resources' unavailability and ...
doi:10.17706/jsw.10.8.939-960
fatcat:nzxb7e2gozfszmgxcima5mzary
A Lightweight Approach for Human Factor Assessment in Virtual Assembly Designs: An Evaluation Model for Postural Risk and Metabolic Workload
2016
Procedia CIRP
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The proposed research focuses on the integration of virtual process planning, ergonomic and metabolic analysis tools, and on automating human factor assessment to enable optimisation of assembly operations ...
The assessment and optimisation of postural stress and physical fatigue can be challenging and is typically conducted only after the design of manual operations has been finalised. ...
Acknowledgment The authors gratefully acknowledge the support for this work from UK EPSRC, through the Knowledge-Driven Configurable Manufacturing (KDCM) research project under the Flexible and Reconfigurable ...
doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.115
fatcat:isy4o3zqsbf6nb5zrmjnacstua
Human Factors Approaches and Models in LOC-I Accident Analysis and Prevention: Flight Crew Resource Management Techniques as a Risk Mitigation Tool
2020
International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. ...
The main challenge was to narrow down a large amount of information obtained from the aforementioned accident reports, official publications and from human factor researches. ...
HUMAN FACTORS APPROACHES AND MODELS
Flight path management in routine flight operation The flight deck environment of a modern jet transport aircraft features a fly-by-wire flight control system and ...
doi:10.18280/ijsse.100301
fatcat:2tnszzuuandyvjag5ut4a4gt44
Investigation and Prioritizing the Effective Factors on Increasing the Human Resources Productivity in Agriculture Bank Using Multi-Attribute Decision Making Model
2016
Modern Applied Science
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This study aims to prioritize the effective factors on productivity of human resources in the Agriculture Bank. ...
Effective factors on increasing the human resources productivity were prioritized using Multi- Attribute Decision Making (MADM). ...
are the most important factor in increasing the productivity of human resources based on the multi attitude decision making model and paired comparison and it can be concluded that this factor plays great ...
doi:10.5539/mas.v10n5p21
fatcat:v3szgn6yabatbl25tbxj2gawmm
Levels of Automation in Human Factors Models for Automation Design: Why We Might Consider Throwing the Baby Out With the Bathwater
2017
Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making
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We question why human factors design guidance seems wedded to a model of questionable predictive value. ...
We challenge the belief that LOA frameworks offer useful input to the design and operation of highly automated systems. ...
Acknowledgement Professor Kaber shared many of the ideas expressed in his paper as a speaker in a Distinguished Seminar Series at the University of Toronto in December of 2016. ...
doi:10.1177/1555343417732856
fatcat:3nstja7lfndotbt7o4f27axtbq
A stage-based model of personal informatics systems
2010
Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '10
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We derived a stage-based model of personal informatics systems composed of five stages (preparation, collection, integration, reflection, and action) and identified barriers in each of the stages. ...
From these properties, we recommend that personal informatics systems should 1) be designed in a holistic manner across the stages; 2) allow iteration between stages; 3) apply an appropriate balance of ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank our survey and interview participants and the websites that helped our recruitment. ...
doi:10.1145/1753326.1753409
dblp:conf/chi/LiDF10
fatcat:xxk2ldw7z5c5hf2h6lqnqlu7ju
Interpretive research
2019
International Journal of Logistics Management
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Purpose -Scholars have called for diversity in methods and multi-method research to enhance relevance to practice. ...
theory and propose workable solutions to today's supply chain challenges. ...
This challenge has prompted attempts to adapt existing models and practices to the farm-level. ...
doi:10.1108/ijlm-07-2018-0187
fatcat:jncfbbtaqngynf76w4aqcnqyim
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