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Queen of Software: Grace Murray Hopper
2019
Zenodo
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But, without the contribution of women like "Grace Murray Hopper (who developed the first Compiler)", our computing device for general use is a simple calculator. ...
Hopper serviced nearly 40 years in computer technology field. This paper explains about Grace Hopper contribution in Computer technology field ...
In 1959, Hopper and her team invented the world's first "Compiler (A-0 System)" which takes a human friendly code and change into a machine code. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.2551352
fatcat:gceawktfefdjlpjqeg6gvsmzau
The Mathematics of Grace Murray Hopper
2019
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
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Figure 2 . 2 Grace Hopper teaching a COBOL class, 1961.
Figure 3 . 3 Grace Hopper with programmers at the console of UNIVAC I, 1957. ...
Hand drawn by Grace Hopper [19, p. 55].
45, §2, p. 103, footnote 3] and Hopper [19, Chapter II, §1].
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ...
doi:10.1090/noti1810
fatcat:qwo527cx2reifptimaipfgbvfu
Experiences in COBOL compiler validation
1974
Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74
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Grace M. Hopper, USNR. The CCVS consists of audit routines, their related data and an executive routine. ...
Second, system control cards are required in order to compile and execute a COBOL program. ...
doi:10.1145/1500175.1500263
dblp:conf/afips/BairdC74
fatcat:v6kh5krvobe63aimujlequ7fum
Improbable Warriors: Mathematicians Grace Hopper and Mina Rees in World War II
[chapter]
2003
Mathematics and War
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This paper focuses on the war work of two of these women: mathematicians Grace Murray Hopper and Mina Spiegel Rees (1902-1997. Both were college professors until war service intervened. ...
and who made high-level contributions in technical fields. ...
Hopper credited A.E. (Gene) Smith
with being "the first to move to use COBOL all out." ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0_5
fatcat:msp322sad5d5rlp4d46ltodwja
Improbable Warriors: Mathematicians Grace Hopper and Mina Rees in World War II
2003
Historically Speaking
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This paper focuses on the war work of two of these women: mathematicians Grace Murray Hopper and Mina Spiegel Rees (1902-1997. Both were college professors until war service intervened. ...
and who made high-level contributions in technical fields. ...
Hopper credited A.E. (Gene) Smith
with being "the first to move to use COBOL all out." ...
doi:10.1353/hsp.2003.0041
fatcat:be3i6br3cfh7batwjwc4o4opqy
Hopper and Dijkstra: Crisis, Revolution, and the Future of Programming
2014
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
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This article examines the computer programming cultures during this period by viewing them through the lens of two dissimilar leaders, Grace Hopper and Edsger Dijkstra, who emphasized pragmatic versus ...
In the late 1960s, tensions were erupting in corporate and academic computing cultures in the United States and abroad with competing views about the state of computer programming and possible future implications ...
It was the time of rampant anthropomorphism that would lead to the false hope of solving the programming problem by the verbosity of COBOL and would seduce Grace M. ...
doi:10.1109/mahc.2014.54
fatcat:fnwtbdcjazazrgrfov33kbfpd4
Experiences and Reflections
[chapter]
2012
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
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I have worked with many talented people during my career and we have learned from each other. I thank them all and identify many of them. ...
I have divided this personal history into three phases; namely computer industry, computer-based systems and complex systems. ...
This was a stimulating event where I presented the architecture of the Univac II Cobol compiler and Howard presented several interesting perspectives concerning the development of COBOL and Grace Hopper ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_6
fatcat:ufazycb6wncb3jj4a3ire2e47e
Women and Computing
2019
Zenodo
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And the field of computing had been no exception. This paper focuses on the role and contributions of women in computing starting from the earliest recorded history till date. ...
And also takes a look at the global mind set on gender disparity in the field of computing. ...
to Grace Hopper again. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.2551393
fatcat:z4i3bj6umvby7ow5vhdrhpyxga
Pioneering women in computer science
2002
ACM SIGCSE Bulletin
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A survey of women pioneers demonstrates their influence in designing and programming the first electronic computers and languages, while laying the groundwork for women ~ expanding involvement in science ...
FLOW-MATIC, developed under the direction of Grace Hopper, and the specifications of Commercial Translator from IBM were the major technical influences on COBOL. ...
While at Eckert-Mauchly, Hopper supervised the department that developed the first compiler, A-0, and its successor, A-2. ...
doi:10.1145/543812.543853
fatcat:54uned5lgvdobjzppcsvna4v3u
Two women who pioneered user-centered design
2013
Interactions
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History is not a dry list of events; it is about points of view and differing interpretations. ...
Can | gayna@ifshecanican.com inte rac ti o ns N ove m b e r + D e c e m b e r 2 013 15 Timelines provides perspectives on HCI history, glancing back at a road that sometimes took unexpected branches and ...
Navy, and at Digital Equipment Corporation Grace Hopper, 1906-1992
I had a running compiler and nobody
would touch it. They told me computers
could only do arithmetic. ...
doi:10.1145/2530538
fatcat:aa3ifqok4zcq3noudlhsrrl24i
A program for software quality control
1974
Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74
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The COBOL Compiler Validation System was originated in 1969 by the U.S. Navy Programming Languages Group under the direction of Capt. Grace l\f. Hopper, USNR. ...
A COBOL Compiler Validation System has been designed, implemented, and is being used throughout the Federal Government to determine the degree to which COBOL compilers conform to the published standard ...
doi:10.1145/1500175.1500262
dblp:conf/afips/Oliver74a
fatcat:zxurvlq4rranrohxrmh5ykj7s4
Reviews
2005
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
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The main editor and author, Haruhisa Ishida, is professor emeritus of Tokyo University and is known in Japan as the person who introduced Unix to the country. ...
For this project, Ishida formed a committee, the book's coauthors, to select and review books for an audience of young engineers and students. The committee members are also computing practitioners. ...
Nathan There are several books about Grace Hopper, written for diverse audiences. ...
doi:10.1109/mahc.2005.12
fatcat:idx2a44yc5brdnjwsqmyfssmx4
Some Great Myths of the History of Computing
[chapter]
2002
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
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to identify ideas and concepts that have been lost in the plethora of innovation. ...
The current students of computing and information technology grew up not knowing that there was a world before the personal computer, or monitors, or the mouse. or Windows. and have little concept of where ...
Hopper did write the first compilers for COBOL, and demonstrated that it was a portable system across different machines. ...
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35609-9_6
fatcat:oa6juxj6zveqjmsccv5allk2ku
Innovative Women in Digital Technology Contributed to a Society
2019
Zenodo
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Strategic partnership has been developed with donors, the private sector and civil society and working group and the task forces have been established to enhance interagency collaboration throughout the ...
The technologies comprise of a complex and heterogeneous set of goods, applications and services to produce, process, distribute the transform information. ...
Grace Hopper was the first person to design a compiler for a programming language. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.2551307
fatcat:jkftx663xfaxlluaduhllpxlze
Page 239 of Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery Vol. 4, Issue 5
[page]
1961
Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery
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Grace Hopper, outstanding authority in Automatic Programming, discussed the definitions
meeting,
and functions of automatic programming, optimizers, assemblers and compilers. ...
Applications to FLow-matic, Ammaco and CoBoL were also described.
Delaware Valley
The Delaware Valley Chapter’s March meeting featured a speech on “Establishing Your Own Consulting Firm” by T. ...
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