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Generating Fact Checking Explanations
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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Our results indicate that optimising both objectives at the same time, rather than training them separately, improves the performance of a fact checking system. ...
Most existing work on automated fact checking is concerned with predicting the veracity of claims based on metadata, social network spread, language used in claims, and, more recently, evidence supporting ...
for the fact-checking model. ...
arXiv:2004.05773v1
fatcat:ubg5qw3gyvbkzblip4vqkj7sym
Generating Fluent Fact Checking Explanations with Unsupervised Post-Editing
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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journalist to obtain fact-checking explanations. ...
We show that our model generates explanations that are fluent, readable, non-redundant, and cover important information for the fact check. ...
[5] , Kotonya and Toni [17] , we present a generative approach for creating fact checking explanations. ...
arXiv:2112.06924v1
fatcat:l4xzq2vevrfqjgkrcpxuaevsoe
End-to-End Multimodal Fact-Checking and Explanation Generation: A Challenging Dataset and Models
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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We propose the end-to-end multimodal fact-checking and explanation generation, where the input is a claim and a large collection of web sources, including articles, images, videos, and tweets, and the ...
generation, and demonstrate the current state-of-the-art performance of end-to-end multimodal fact-checking is still far from satisfying. ...
benchmark dataset for end-to-end multi-media fact checking and explanation generation. ...
arXiv:2205.12487v1
fatcat:4j5rilhjpragndgsrg5dwci5vu
Generating Fact Checking Explanations
2020
Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
unpublished
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Our results indicate that optimising both objectives at the same time, rather than training them separately, improves the performance of a fact checking system. ...
Most existing work on automated fact checking is concerned with predicting the veracity of claims based on metadata, social network spread, language used in claims, and, more recently, evidence supporting ...
for the fact-checking model. ...
doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.656
fatcat:mudn74gb7bh5vhp4dlqi2szs7q
Explainable Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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Finally, we propose further research directions for generating fact-checking explanations, and describe how these may lead to improvements in the research area. ...
accurately fact-checked. ...
Atanasova et al. (2020a) generate natural language explanations for fact-checking, formulating the explanation generation task as a text summarization problem (see Figure 3 (d)). ...
arXiv:2011.03870v1
fatcat:moykzxzsvracfjo6nvg7b4nxp4
Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claims
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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We explore two tasks: veracity prediction and explanation generation. We also define and evaluate, with humans and computationally, three coherence properties of explanation quality. ...
To support this case study we construct a new dataset PUBHEALTH of 11.8K claims accompanied by journalist crafted, gold standard explanations (i.e., judgments) to support the fact-check labels for claims ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank all those who participated in the explanation evaluation study for their valuable contributions. ...
arXiv:2010.09926v1
fatcat:2ocrenbzcrbsrf3nc5sg34z4ee
e-FEVER: Explanations and Summaries forAutomated Fact Checking
2020
Conference for Truth and Trust Online
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This paper demonstrates the capability of a large pre-trained language model (GPT-3) to automatically generate explanations for fact checks. ...
Finally, we make the explanations corpus publicly accessible, providing the first large-scale resource for explainable automated fact checking. ...
Going beyond evidence retrieval, recent work has begun to explore how fact-checking explanations could be generated automatically. ...
dblp:conf/tto/StammbachA20
fatcat:boqcmmymynai3oxzsnnudak56m
Extractive and Abstractive Explanations for Fact-Checking and Evaluation of News
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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In this paper, we explore the construction of natural language explanations for news claims, with the goal of assisting fact-checking and news evaluation applications. ...
Generating explanations in the context of news and fact-checking is a timely and novel topic in the Claim: nearly half of Oregon's children are poor. Fact-Check Report: ...Jim Francesconi...said..." ...
A datapoint in this dataset contains a claim, its verdict, a news-length fact-check report justifying the verdict and a short explanation called "Our ruling" that summarizes the fact-check report and the ...
arXiv:2104.12918v1
fatcat:ebvnvdtiybhkpop376p5r4lusy
How Level of Explanation Detail Affects Human Performance in Interpretable Intelligent Systems: A Study on Explainable Fact Checking
2021
Applied AI Letters
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Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) systems aim to provide users with information to help them better understand computational models and reason about why outputs were generated. ...
The results show that more explanation information improves participant understanding of AI models, but the benefits come at the cost of time and attention needed to make sense of the explanation. ...
Fact Check results In the Fact Check phase, participants rated news statements as true or false. ...
doi:10.1002/ail2.49
fatcat:kk2idsm52jb6bnynwuc6e6gdsm
Explanations for Negative Query Answers under Existential Rules
2020
Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
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A major advantage of ontological reasoning is its interpretability, which allows one to derive explanations for query answers. ...
Indeed, explanations have a long history in knowledge representation, and have also been investigated for ontology languages based on description logics and existential rules. ...
Intuitively, we can disprove that a fact ψ is necessary by checking that there is a (non-necessarily minimal) explanation excluding ψ. ...
doi:10.24963/kr.2020/23
dblp:conf/kr/CeylanLMMV20
fatcat:rtjlsqsp2jcnnejfxzmsrmzja4
Generating Fact Checking Briefs
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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Fact checking at scale is difficult -- while the number of active fact checking websites is growing, it remains too small for the needs of the contemporary media ecosystem. ...
We investigate how to increase the accuracy and efficiency of fact checking by providing information about the claim before performing the check, in the form of natural language briefs. ...
We measure the time taken to fact check from when the task is loaded to when the verdict and explanation is submitted. ...
arXiv:2011.05448v1
fatcat:warsibbfmjeepf5weluu6sq6hq
Page 312 of Mathematics Teacher Vol. 48, Issue 5
[page]
1955
Mathematics Teacher
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A statement is explained when it is shown to be a particular instance of a general law or theorem. The statement I checked is a general law or theorem. ...
The question probably has something to do with geometry, and the statement I checked is a geometry theorem.
. To explain a fact, find another fact related to the first fact.
. ...
Page 21 of American Bankers Association. ABA Banking Journal Vol. 29, Issue 2
[page]
1936
American Bankers Association. ABA Banking Journal
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Furthermore, because of the fact that these general ledger tickets are separated, that is, the debit and credit of the entry are made on two distinct tickets, it becomes that much more important to have ...
In fact, it frequently happens that the auditor is more interested in the offsetting entry than in the entry itself. ...
Explainable Fact-checking through Question Answering
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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Trust is essential for fact-checking to be applied in the real world. Here, we address fact-checking explainability through question answering. ...
To mitigate this issue, many researchers have proposed automated fact-checking methods to fight the spread of fake news. ...
The authors also published a survey specifically about generating fact-checking explanations [7] . ...
arXiv:2110.05369v1
fatcat:njtnsbhyjzby5bm2ybtrtsrkyy
Automatic Claim Review for Climate Science via Explanation Generation
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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Despite this, we see the web awash with claims around climate change scepticism, thus driving the need for fact checking them but at the same time providing an explanation and justification for the fact ...
check. ...
Stammbach and Ash (2020) experimented with GPT3's (Brown et al., 2020) few shot learning capabilities to generate fact-checking explanations. ...
arXiv:2107.14740v1
fatcat:rpiby427p5dbbjjpb6xppc3dka
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