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Applying ontological realism to medically unexplained syndromes
2013
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
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We address the question of whether structuring the domain knowledge for MUS can be achieved by applying the principles of Ontological Realism in light of criticisms about their usefulness in areas where ...
We found the Ontology of General Medical Science and Information Artifact Ontology to provide useful frameworks for analyzing certain MUS controversies, although leaving other questions open. ...
Foundational Units
Defined Class A that is used as input for an interpretive process that does not lead to a . ...
pmid:23920523
fatcat:64uobnqx6rclfdqjmytjwks5v4
Translator's Introduction: Hartmann's Realist Ontology
[chapter]
2019
Ontology: Laying the Foundations
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" alreadym ake an appearance in Hartmann's1921 Metaphysics of Cognition,and are also "the central theme of his contribution to the Festschrift for Paul Natorp of 1923" (Harich 2004,163).³ The full title ...
text,t ranslated here as Ontology:L aying the Foundations,d id not appear until 1935.H arich points out thatt his superficial chronology overlookst he fact that the "fundamental ideas for his ontology ...
Hartmannclaims in the first Preface to Laying the Foundations thatthe book "form[s] the prelude to an ontology that Ih aveb een workingo nf or two decades," and he asserts that "[a] new critical ontology ...
doi:10.1515/9783110627350-001
fatcat:mheuomp7avg3radqhiafnvjmu4
SOCIAL SPACE AND MODELS OF HUMAN ONTOLOGY
2013
GISAP History and Philosophy
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However, social cognition completes the process of human cognition that lets us see a man not only as a "clean" subject of cognition, but as the real process for connecting with the world . ...
The subject of social cognition in its ontological essence is one of the courses of forming social subjectivity . ...
doi:10.18007/gisap:hp.v0i1.371
fatcat:iplco5v2nrbujj7u3qqsvyzbhi
A cognitive-based agent architecture for autonomous situation analysis
2007
Proceedings of the 2007 Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems - PerMIS '07
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growing from a cognitively realistic base. ...
Relations
Foundational Ontology Extensions for Situations
The DOLCE Ontology ((Masolo et al., 2003) -more expressive and
includes a Participation Pattern of objects taking part in the Events in
the ...
doi:10.1145/1660877.1660900
fatcat:eveqrfw3w5htto4p3rvx7p3yf4
Constructive realism: advantages of ontology and methodology
2019
SHS Web of Conferences
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These are the epistemological component for extreme realism and the ontological component for radical constructivism. ...
This article attempts to reveal and analyse the advantages of constructive realism as a methodological framework of contemporary science. ...
For a long time, the realistic cognitive attitude remained a key pillar of the scientific approach. Today, this approach has lost its dominating role in epistemology for a number of reasons. ...
doi:10.1051/shsconf/20197204009
fatcat:nsvmlwqtzrdknihe7htqgofo34
Formalism, Behavioral Realism and the Interdisciplinary Challenge in Sociological Theory
2009
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour
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A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2004 meeting ...
problematic and incisively argues, drawing on the work of Alfred North Whitehead, for the suitability of a process ontology (1989a: chap 1) for the social sciences as a substitution for what he perceives ...
In this sense the argument below is a direct challenge to this plea for a process-based ontology for sociology. I argue instead that entities must be empirically and logically prior to processes. ...
doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.2008.00393.x
fatcat:nq6nheyannddjif4eluyqxxv5q
Co-creation of experiential qualities
2011
Pragmatics & Cognition
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Cognitive sciences have been interminably in search for a consistent philosophical framework for the description of perceptual phenomena. ...
It is argued that constructivist explanations inevitably refer to a 'hidden' ontological source of experience, and that a compromise between the constructivist and realistic standpoints presents a natural ...
as a way, a connection between the epistemological foundation of one's mind and the ontological foundation of the external reality. ...
doi:10.1075/pc.19.3.08usk
fatcat:gtkec4su7jcblgouj7ftbqcgse
Content Pragmatism Defended
2017
Topoi
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Acknowledgements Author indebted to Nir Fresco, Guido Löhr, an anonymous referee, and the audience at the 2016 NCH Mind and Brain conference for valuable feedback on earlier versions of this material. ...
'Mental Representations, the foundation of Cognitive Science?' ...
informs theorising in cognitive science. ... treating brain processes as representations is foundational to these research projects as they have been pursued. ...
doi:10.1007/s11245-017-9504-6
fatcat:6mi4if57dngzdasexiyvjbvoqy
Ontology of Transcendence of Economic Subjects
2019
VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE
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A transcendental subject can be a project, which serves as a basis for the development of economic plans and programs to implement a conservative-type economic theory. ...
the representation (substitution) of an abstract essence with material phenomena and processes. ...
Within the metaphysical theorizing, the cognition theory comes into force as a theory of representation, under which the two versions of the ontological approach, the neo-nominalist and neo-realist, are ...
doi:10.35940/ijitee.l3797.1081219
fatcat:462bueklfzgafkzkr4lbbpydsy
Globalization, State, Identity/Difference
1998
American Journal of Islam and Society
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Hence, the attention of critical social inquiry has focused predominantlyon the epistemological and ontological foundations of social scientific methods.By concentrating on epistemology and ontology, critical ...
Reality" or "truth" can never be discovered or known completely because of the nature ofsocial activity. Furthermore, there are no fixed foundations for judging what is "real,""true," or "false." ...
By concentrating on epistemology and ontology, critical social theorists have shown the structural weakness of positivist and realist theories. ...
doi:10.35632/ajis.v15i3.2161
fatcat:5ssw6v34azdcjact4nloblaeua
On the Realism of Human and Machine Representational Constraints: A Functionalist Account on Cognitive Ontologies
[chapter]
2017
Representation and Reality in Humans, Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines
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We intend to support the idea that a proper understanding of what is at stake in Information Systems Ontologies (ISO) and its relation with the representational constraints in human cognition may solve ...
a recent issue about the status of philosophical intuitions in metaphysics. ...
According to Smith, the primitive cognitive processes, study of which might be labelled as Cognitive Metaphysics [16] , are responsible for a great number of pre-theoretical and intuitive systems of belief ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43784-2_18
fatcat:tjchkgfddfdhnkeeic7zcbdfhq
Must cognitive anthropology be mentalistic? Moving towards a relational ontology of social reality
2015
Social Anthropology
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The blob is a multilayered phenomenon that results from a two-way process, one going from the cultural settings to the core layers of the blob, the other going from natural neuro-psychological processes ...
The social and cultural world is thus based on a process of 'interpenetration' that allows us to go in and out of each other's bodies and minds. ...
Moving towards a relational ontology of social reality might thus help integrate the multilevel organisation of human life, including the mental and the social, into a general anthropology for which Bloch ...
doi:10.1111/1469-8676.12118
fatcat:zmejyesjv5edzbovbxnppyrifa
Page 3402 of Psychological Abstracts Vol. 82, Issue 7
[page]
1995
Psychological Abstracts
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In reviewing Turvey’s work, both the insights of M. Heidegger (e.g., 1962, 1967, 1977) and findings in ecological psychology are utilized to argue for the need for a different ontological foundation. ...
Propertied realism is argued against as a basis for ecological psychology’s ontology. A proper conception of intentionality provides a way to transcend traditional object- subject ontologies. ...
A critical realist interpretation of evolutionary growth theorising
2006
Cambridge Journal of Economics
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The article discusses a critical realist interpretation of evolutionary growth theorising by focusing on some of its basic characteristics. ...
After discussing these features, the article suggests that critical realism may indeed constitute an important philosophical and methodological foundation for the future development of evolutionary theories ...
The adoption of a broader definition of evolutionary economics is relevant for our discussion of the critical realist foundations of the evolutionary approach, because it shows that appreciative theorising ...
doi:10.1093/cje/bel028
fatcat:lpkql26i2vcgdfyv5saievns54
Passive nihilism and ontotheology: A reply to Husbands on derivative temporality
2021
Finance and Society
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Conor Husbands' defense and expansion of Elena Esposito's temporality of finance is a much-needed intervention. ...
However, in this response essay, I will show a few of the fundamental weaknesses of Esposito's project, and by extension will highlight some shortcomings of Husbands' defense-expansion. ...
, which is in turn reduced to a neutral and inconsequential background of the infinity of positive worlds" (Prozorov, 2014: 42). 6. ...
doi:10.2218/finsoc.v7i1.5592
fatcat:yls2en3npzae7dw5iga2h3g6dq
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