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Human content in affect-inducing stimuli: A secondary analysis of the international affective picture system
2008
Motivation and Emotion
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We report a secondary analysis of the international affective picture system (IAPS), the broadest available standardized sample of emotional stimuli, which confirmed our prediction that the distribution ...
Pictures depicting humans are over-represented in the high arousal/positive and high arousal/negative areas of affective space as compared to inanimate pictures, which are especially frequent in the low ...
of facial expression may determine the magnitude of subsequent facial imitation. ...
doi:10.1007/s11031-008-9107-z
fatcat:s7mydk2byjdofkdedaxcks5nca
Bonding Pictures: Affective Ratings Are Specifically Associated to Loneliness But Not to Empathy
2017
Frontiers in Psychology
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Ratings did not differentiate bonding from IAPS pleasant pictures. Control pictures showed lower ratings than pleasant but higher ratings than neutral IAPS pictures. ...
Also, they rated pleasant IAPS pictures more positive and arousing; and unpleasant pictures more negative and arousing than the less empathic ones. ...
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS RC, IM, VR-R, EV, and GS designed research; HS, BM, and CA performed the experiments; HS, BM, CA, GS, and RÁ analyzed data; RC, IM, VR-R, EV, GS, and RÁ participated in data interpretation ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01136
pmid:28740473
pmcid:PMC5502271
fatcat:435i7qr3zje5jmjojjjfid7dbe
Adaptation of the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) for European Portuguese
2014
Behavior Research Methods
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., 2000 native speakers of EP rated the 1,182 pictures of the last version of the IAPS set on the three affective dimensions of valence, arousal, and dominance, using the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM). ...
This study presents the results of the adaptation of the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) for European Portuguese (EP). ...
It was also supported by Grant PTDC/PSI-PCL/116626/2010 from FCT and FEDER (Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional) through the European programs QREN (Quadro de Referência Estratégico Nacional), and ...
doi:10.3758/s13428-014-0535-2
pmid:25381023
fatcat:nrg3y6zssvdtxij6mt4gtbu65e
Global Image Properties Predict Ratings of Affective Pictures
2020
Frontiers in Psychology
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datasets (IAPS, GAPED, NAPS, DIRTI, and OASIS). ...
In the present study, we asked whether image properties that reflect global image structure and image composition affect the rating of affective pictures. ...
Researchers have studied the role of affective pictures in cognitive and physiological processes such as fluency, autonomic arousal, pupil size and facial expression (Bernat et al., 2006; Bradley et al ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00953
pmid:32477228
pmcid:PMC7235378
fatcat:vi6d4a3kivagplennsfmxnaeri
Influence of Suboptimally and Optimally Presented Affective Pictures and Words on Consumption-Related Behavior
2018
Frontiers in Psychology
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Much evidence for such influence comes from studies of facial expressions. ...
In Experiment 1, both suboptimal and supraliminal emotional facial expressions influenced consumption in an affect-congruent, assimilative way. ...
Unfortunately, in the current research we did not compare facial expressions and IAPS in the same experiment. ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02261
pmid:29434556
pmcid:PMC5797300
fatcat:uoqpdf7gabcefoiu2cxr4sboiq
Suppression and enhancement of emotional responses to unpleasant pictures
2000
Psychophysiology
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Several advantages of this experimental manipulation are discussed, including the use of both a suppress and an enhance emotion condition, independent measurement of initial emotion elicitation and subsequent ...
Instructions to enhance negative emotion led to larger startle eyeblinks and increased corrugator activity. ...
., attempting to control facial expression or autonomic activity!. ...
doi:10.1017/s0048577200990401
pmid:10934910
fatcat:uo43534nxbgojf6np7yviizgxe
Suppression and enhancement of emotional responses to unpleasant pictures
2000
Psychophysiology
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Several advantages of this experimental manipulation are discussed, including the use of both a suppress and an enhance emotion condition, independent measurement of initial emotion elicitation and subsequent ...
Instructions to enhance negative emotion led to larger startle eyeblinks and increased corrugator activity. ...
., attempting to control facial expression or autonomic activity!. ...
doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3740515
pmid:10934910
fatcat:zt75i6sqkvc4jo5ogw7fzbxjai
Electrocortical Processing of Food and Emotional Pictures in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
2011
Psychosomatic Medicine
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Methods: We exposed these three groups to a rapid stream of high-and low-calorie food pictures, as well as standard emotional and neutral pictures. ...
negativity; EEG = electroencephalography; ERPs = event-related potentials; fMRI = functional magnetic resonance imaging; high-cal = high-calorie; IAPS = international affective picture system; LPP = late ...
,angryfaces,weapons, mutilations, attacking animals, facial expressions of grief ). 2
Procedure After the first session during which the diagnostic interviews were conducted, participants attended two ...
doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318211b871
pmid:21493952
fatcat:nfzeu45qcreopd3cgdfjvi44ga
Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings
2008
Biological Psychology
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The review summarizes and integrates findings from 40 years of event-related potential (ERP) studies using pictures that differ in valence (unpleasant-to-pleasant) and arousal (low-to-high) and that are ...
Affective ERPs have been linked theoretically to attention orientation for unpleasant pictures at earlier components (< 300 ms). ...
This study was supported by RO1-DA018262 to JP and by grants from the Swedish Research Council ...
doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006
pmid:18164800
pmcid:PMC2443061
fatcat:ovqyfma6rrh3rmc42mwmskokcy
Emotion Elicitation: A Comparison of Pictures and Films
2016
Frontiers in Psychology
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Pictures and film clips are widely used and accepted stimuli to elicit emotions. ...
Repeated-measures ANOVAs revealed that the film clips and 3-picture version were as effective as the classical 1-picture method to elicit positive emotions, however, modulation toward positive valence ...
(pictures) and multimodal (film clips) stimuli, expressed as explicit measure that was captured by SAM ratings of valence and arousal. ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00180
pmid:26925007
pmcid:PMC4756121
fatcat:zwt4kpg3sbfzpb3ofidhiuvqkq
The effects of verbal labelling on psychophysiology: Objective but not subjective emotion labelling reduces skin-conductance responses to briefly presented pictures
2010
Cognition & Emotion
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The engagement of different prefrontal networks might play a role in the differential physiological responding we report here. ...
Scale (LEAS), which indexes the complexity and differentiation of one's emotional experiences. 1 An added advantage was that menstrual-related changes were eliminated as a variable. ...
doi:10.1080/02699930902797141
fatcat:pp4f5w3r4fdhtftilewrmxwjye
Negative content enhances stimulus-specific cerebral activity during free viewing of pictures, faces, and words
2020
Human Brain Mapping
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In the current functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we directly compared brain responses to passively viewed negative and neutral pictures of complex scenes, faces, and words (nouns) in 43 healthy ...
Negative words differentially activated typical higher-level language processing areas such as the left inferior frontal and angular gyrus. ...
et al., 2002) , such as facial expression. ...
doi:10.1002/hbm.25128
pmid:32633448
pmcid:PMC7502837
fatcat:k2agmgeavzhddkar4gynbj37fm
From emotion perception to emotion experience: Emotions evoked by pictures and classical music
2006
International Journal of Psychophysiology
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activation in the combined conditions in a distributed emotion and arousal network comprising frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital neural structures. ...
Highly arousing pictures of the International Affective Picture System and classical musical excerpts were chosen to evoke the three basic emotions of happiness, sadness and fear. ...
In the majority of these studies either the Pictures of Facial Affect by Ekman and Friesen (1976) or the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) by Lang et al. (1995) have been used as stimulus ...
doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.007
pmid:15993964
fatcat:petaxbgo55ckncnxuhkzusai74
The Extreme Climate Event Database (EXCEED): Development of a picture database composed of drought and flood stimuli
2018
PLoS ONE
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Data from picture rating, sex difference in affective ratings and psychometric properties of the database are presented here. ...
This new database consists of 150 pictures divided into three categories: two negative categories that depict images of floods and droughts, and a neutral category composed of inanimate objects. ...
Furthermore, images picturing people with neutral facial expression are challenging to find. ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204093
pmid:30235273
pmcid:PMC6147476
fatcat:khmbg6lnjvd6bh3zpbl3xd2wtq
Characterization of the Nencki Affective Picture System by discrete emotional categories (NAPS BE)
2015
Behavior Research Methods
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NAPS has been primarily standardized along the affective dimensions of valence, arousal, and approach-avoidance, yet the characteristics of discrete emotions expressed by the images have not been investigated ...
We introduce the basic-emotion normative ratings for the Nencki Affective Picture System (NAPS BE), which will allow researchers to control and manipulate stimulus properties specifically for their experimental ...
This points to the need for more complex, network-based representations of emotions (Hamann, 2012; Saarimaki et al., 2015) . ...
doi:10.3758/s13428-015-0620-1
pmid:26205422
pmcid:PMC4891391
fatcat:x7l4pawqineqplhttlkkges3um
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