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FAIR Digital Twins for Data-Intensive Research
2022
Frontiers in Big Data
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We present a review of previously developed semantic artifacts and how they may be used to compose a higher-order data model referred to here as a FAIR Digital Twin (FDT). ...
We propose an architectural design to compose, store and reuse FDTs supporting data intensive research, with emphasis on privacy by design and their use in GDPR compliant open science. ...
A FAIR DIGITAL TWIN FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH The concept of a digital twin originated in 2002 (Grieves, 2019) from the engineering and product manufacturing field where the DT of, for example, a jet engine ...
doi:10.3389/fdata.2022.883341
pmid:35647536
pmcid:PMC9130601
fatcat:rmdbcma5o5etjl4qvkws7a4ele
When nature goes digital: routes for responsible innovation
2020
Journal of Responsible Innovation
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These extracted data and models also open novel routes for responsible innovation based on biological systems and derived biological data. ...
have research and innovation as important outlets. ...
This is not surprising since biomedical and biological sciences have become data intensive disciplines. ...
doi:10.1080/23299460.2020.1771144
fatcat:hk5twimtuzhpfciy3a2zzqe3jm
Information Systems Engineering with Digital Shadows: Concept and Case Studies
[chapter]
2020
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Often, these models have no closed-form solutions; this led to intense simulation research for individual modeling viewpoints, often labeled "Digital Twins". ...
Digital Shadows can be understood as compact views on dynamic processes, usually combining condensed measurement data with highly efficient simplified mathematical models. ...
Additionally, we thank our students Lars Scheel and Lukas Schneider for implementing our prototype. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49435-3_5
fatcat:hfiubfndofhf3cxjpddox4pf5e
Enable Fair Proof-of-Work (PoW) Consensus for Blockchains in IoT by Miner Twins (MinT)
2021
Future Internet
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to enable a fair PoW consensus mechanism for blockchains in IoT environments. ...
Inspired by the advanced features of Digital Twins (DT), an emerging concept that mirrors the lifespan and operational characteristics of physical objects, we propose a novel Miner Twins (MinT) architecture ...
Using the live feed from the logical twin and the historical data, MinT uses an intelligent model for fair mining strategy. ...
doi:10.3390/fi13110291
fatcat:6h56wns4cndbvftvgcwwcfygvq
The coming decade of digital brain research - A vision for neuroscience at the intersection of technology and computing
2022
Zenodo
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The aims of this paper are To develop a concept for the coming decade of digital brain research To discuss it with the research community at large, with the aim of identifying points of convergence and ...
Brain research has in recent years indisputably entered a new epoch, driven by substantial methodological advances and digitally enabled data integration and modeling at multiple scales – from molecules ...
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under the Specific Grant Agreement No. 945539 (Human Brain Project SGA3). ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.6345820
fatcat:4q2mkmh2xzeahp4bf6a66fzen4
Invest 5% of research funds in ensuring data are reusable
2020
Nature
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About 10% of this programme's budget is dedicated to the design and stewardship of these files, which we call FAIR digital twins. More research institutions and funders must make similar commitments. ...
M any of the world's hardest problems can be tackled only with data-intensive, computer-assisted research. And I'd speculate that the vast majority of research data are never published. ...
doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00505-7
pmid:32099131
fatcat:ze6e6obsjnblxmgxmhwwv3rrcq
The use of digital twins in healthcare: socio-ethical benefits and socio-ethical risks
2021
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
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We conclude with a reflection on the employed analytical tool and suggestions for further research. ...
A digital twin combines various emerging technologies such as AI, Internet of Things, big data and robotics, each component bringing its own socio-ethical issues to the resulting artefacts. ...
We can distinguish the following scenarios in which hazards were linked with the theme of privacy, all of which being amplified by the fact that the digital twin is arguably a data intense scenario can ...
doi:10.1186/s40504-021-00113-x
pmid:34218818
pmcid:PMC8256511
fatcat:2s76npexufd43izqq7vfatyr64
Digital Twins: From Personalised Medicine to Precision Public Health
2021
Journal of Personalized Medicine
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A number of application examples of digital twins for personalised medicine, public health, and smart healthy cities are presented, followed by a brief discussion of the key technical and other challenges ...
A digital twin is a virtual model of a physical entity, with dynamic, bi-directional links between the physical entity and its corresponding twin in the digital domain. ...
Funding: This research received no external funding.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. ...
doi:10.3390/jpm11080745
pmid:34442389
pmcid:PMC8401029
fatcat:ttvmtw5l5nde5d56fanxxrpd7q
Digital Twin-Based Ecogreen Building Design
2021
Complexity
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and theoretical basis of green building operation cost management for system, propose a green building operation cost management system based on digital twin, and refine the design of each structural ...
The inspiration of this technological view for architecture is that digital twin and human-machine collaboration not only allow the interaction between virtual and reality and emphasize the feedback of ...
A system prototype was developed based on Bentley Systems software using laser scanning and photogrammetry technologies. e system establishes a digital twin ecosystem for securely sharing data connections ...
doi:10.1155/2021/1391184
fatcat:rbdaoj4mqvgvdeagtfsak4s4qm
Guest editorial: Enabling the development and implementation of digital twins
2022
Construction Innovation
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Many studies have identified the knowledge gap between design and construction as a major reason for this discontinuity ( ...
industrial employment (i.e. over 6.6% contribution) and representation of 9.8% of the UK's gross domestic product (Rhodes, 2019), the AEC industry has been continuously criticised because of its fragmentation for ...
In addition, advancements in cryptography and read-only data management optimisation are paving the way for fully fledged distributed ledger technologies for digital twinning and asset lifecycle management ...
doi:10.1108/ci-07-2022-247
fatcat:gy3spvagibbzfj63js45eltfka
A multi-domain networking infrastructure enabling the situation-specific choreography of decentralized things
[chapter]
2020
Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics
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Concepts such as the Digital Twin enable things to operate autonomously and connect independently. ...
The specific services these things offer to set up value-added chains are provided by the computer resources they use -like cloud computing for computationally intensive tasks or edge computing for real-time ...
is still being researched intensively. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61755-7_12
fatcat:oisbmlhrf5ceroirspsig3fepu
Blockchain-based Digital Twins: Research Trends, Issues, and Future Challenges
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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2021 pre-print arXiv:2103.11585v1 fatcat:inc3qaj62ncwdjaz6ytqnikqn4
In this regard, Digital Twins (DTs) can be leveraged to draw intelligent conclusions from data by identifying the faults and recommending precautionary measures ahead of critical events. ...
Extracting actionable insights from the collected data calls for an infrastructure that can ensure the dissemination of trustworthy data. ...
Fig. 3 . 3 Benefits of using blockchains for digital twins.
Fig. 4 . 4 Blockchain-based DTs in industry: Research trends.
Fig. 5 . 5 Lifecycle of digital twins: From design to dismissal. ...
arXiv:2103.11585v2
fatcat:nkcxqtmryzh2xoeikhznlb5eue
Digital Twins in Health Care: Ethical Implications of an Emerging Engineering Paradigm
2018
Frontiers in Genetics
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Digital Twins imply a data-driven approach to health care. ...
'Digital Twins' in engineering provide a conceptual framework to analyze these emerging data-driven health care practices, as well as their conceptual and ethical implications for therapy, preventative ...
Florent Vanstapel for his comments, which improved the manuscript. ...
doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00031
pmid:29487613
pmcid:PMC5816748
fatcat:7vumw5tarvb6jbaxad33j7tfwe
Procedure to detect anatomical structures in optical fundus images
2001
Medical Imaging 2001: Image Processing
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The procedure has been tested on a database of about 40 color fundus images acquired from a digital non-mydriatic fundus camera. ...
We present an overview of the design and test of an image processing procedure for detecting all important anatomical structures in color fundus images. ...
points (called seeds) for subsequent tracking according to rules such as connectivity between twin points (Figure 7 ). ...
doi:10.1117/12.430999
dblp:conf/miip/GagnonLBB01
fatcat:4vznibhddvby7ort7nvgqsalbe
Implementing FAIR Data Infrastructures (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 18472)
2020
Dagstuhl Manifestos
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to implementing and promoting the establishment of FAIR-compliant infrastructures for research data. ...
While the FAIR data principles provide a promising conceptual basis for developing such data infrastructures, they do not provide technological guidance on how to do so. ...
Thanks also to Atif Latif (ZBW -Leibniz Information Centre for Economics) for his valuable input for the related computer science research aspects. ...
doi:10.4230/dagman.8.1.1
dblp:journals/dagstuhl-manifestos/ManolaMSTWGHHMU20
fatcat:6z4yhlp3xzahfp7whrdn3x2xa4
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