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Exploring The Spatial Reasoning Ability of Neural Models in Human IQ Tests
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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In this work, we focus on spatial reasoning and explore the spatial understanding of neural models. First, we describe the following two spatial reasoning IQ tests: rotation and shape composition. ...
We provide an analysis of the results and factors that affect the generalization abilities of models. Also, we analyze how neural models solve spatial reasoning tests with visual aids. ...
We utilize human IQ tests, which are referred to as spatial reasoning tests, to explore the spatial understanding of neural models. ...
arXiv:2004.05352v1
fatcat:dksmchqppvgg7hzp3z24qsnmxe
Linking Brain Biology to Intellectual Endowment: A Review on the Associations of Human Intelligence With Neuroimaging Data
2021
Basic and Clinical Neuroscience
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about neural correlates of intelligence in humans.This review summarizes recent findings on the associations of human intelligence with neuroimaging data. ...
In recent years, the invention of sophisticated brain imaging devices using Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has allowed researchers to test hypotheses ...
Acknowledgments The authors thank the Cognitive Sciences and Technologies Council, CSTC, Iran, and the São Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP, Brazil for supporting the project. ...
doi:10.32598/bcn.12.1.574.1
pmid:33995924
pmcid:PMC8114859
fatcat:vkdjjavpyzgs7ejma2ajog77ua
Functional neural anatomy of talent
2004
The Anatomical Record
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Recent studies in cognitive neuroscience report on the neural basis of g from various perspectives such as the neural speed theory and the efficiency of prefrontal function. ...
Other than Spearman's g, which theorizes about a general elevated level of potential or ability, more contemporary theories of intelligence are based on theoretical models that define ability or intelligence ...
levels on tests of spatial reasoning, role-taking, moral judgment, and logic (Colangelo, 1991) . ...
doi:10.1002/ar.b.20010
pmid:15052651
fatcat:osz6ukpmenb7zdu5hwblccazl4
Cognitive and Neural Correlates of Mathematical Giftedness in Adults and Children: A Review
2017
Frontiers in Psychology
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In order to facilitate further inquiry into this area, here we review 40 available studies, which examine the cognitive and neural basis of gifted mathematics. ...
In contrast, much less research is available on cognitive and neural correlates of gifted/excellent mathematical knowledge in adults and children. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing this paper was supported by grant 220020370 from the James S. McDonnell foundation to DS. ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01646
pmid:29118725
pmcid:PMC5661150
fatcat:nwltmbvknbbepbj6ohf4ku7jza
Multiple Intelligences, the Mozart Effect, and Emotional Intelligence: A Critical Review
2006
Educational Psychologist
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Chabris reported that a meta-analysis of 16 ME studies found no change in IQ or spatial reasoning ability. ...
Human Differences Versus the Belief in Human Equality Still another possible reason for the appeal of these theories is the tension between the awareness of human differences and the belief in human equality ...
doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4104_1
fatcat:e2qlut5w5nbazeomps5cxoujem
The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence
2007
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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Moreover, the model provides a framework for testing new hypotheses in future experimental designs. ...
linked through the expression of intelligence and reason. ...
the neural basis of intelligence and reasoning. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001185
pmid:17655784
fatcat:24xus3ep2bbejfxkzgrnm26nxa
Visual Navigation in Adolescents with Early Periventricular Lesions: Knowing Where, but Not Getting There
2006
Cerebral Cortex
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This agrees with the view that navigation ability substantially improves with practice and might be compromised in individuals with restrictions in active spatial exploration. ...
We suggest that more anterior periventricular lesions impair the interrelations between the right hippocampus and cortical areas leading to disintegration of neural networks engaged in visual navigation ...
Parts of the work were presented at the 28th European ...
doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj153
pmid:16525128
fatcat:m3evqxqnbbhzrh6g7w3qd3d3pi
IQ of Neural Networks
[article]
2017
arXiv
pre-print
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IQ tests are an accepted method for assessing human intelligence. The tests consist of several parts that must be solved under a time constraint. ...
In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for solving geometric pattern recognition problems. ...
Conclusion and Future Work We presented an effective neural network model for solving geometric pattern recognition problems as used in IQ tests. ...
arXiv:1710.01692v1
fatcat:ec6x43w6r5g6vfche5fld3fuke
Sleep Spindles and Intellectual Ability: Epiphenomenon or Directly Related?
2017
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
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of cognitive abilities and can serve as a window to further explore the physiological and biological substrates that give rise to human intelligence ...
human intelligence (e.g., cognitive abilities commonly assessed using intelligence quotient tests). ...
INTRODUCTION One of the only neural oscillations identified as a biological marker of human intelligence (cognitive abilities commonly assessed using intelligence quotient [IQ] tests) is the sleep spindle ...
doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01034
pmid:27626227
fatcat:bjwgie63c5hz7pu6co5ds6bwda
Individual differences: Case studies of rodent and primate intelligence
2017
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition
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Early in the 20 th century, individual differences were a central focus of psychologists. ...
By the end of that century, studies of individual differences had become far less common, and attention to these differences played little role in the development of contemporary theory. ...
Acknowledgments Preparation of this manuscript was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (MH108706) ...
doi:10.1037/xan0000152
pmid:28981308
pmcid:PMC5646700
fatcat:e7zeuht7azf6hkm7lnbczsc7u4
Cortical volume and speed-of-processing are complementary in prediction of performance intelligence
2005
Neuropsychologia
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The main conclusion from the study is that speed and size are complementary in prediction of performance intelligence, and the theoretical implications are discussed. ...
The rationale for the present study was to investigate the relationship between cortical volume, the latency of the ERP component P3a (as a measure of speed-of-processing), and performance intelligence ...
Acknowledgements Support for this research was provided by the Norwegian Research Council, the Institute of Psychology at the University of Oslo, the National Institutes of Health (R01-NS39581, R01-RR16594 ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.08.006
pmid:15721183
fatcat:m4licfaokrc3xgnxt2mate7q3e
Multiple Intelligences in Teaching and Education: Lessons Learned from Neuroscience
2018
Journal of Intelligence
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This framework is proposed as a comprehensive model for a system of educational cognitive neuroscience that will serve the fields of neuroscience as well as educators. ...
This brief paper summarizes a mixed method review of over 500 neuroscientific reports investigating the proposition that general intelligence (g or IQ) and multiple intelligences (MI) can be integrated ...
The debate of "IQ vs. MI" is based on outdated model of human intelligence. ...
doi:10.3390/jintelligence6030038
pmid:31162465
pmcid:PMC6480719
fatcat:l24latsuurbd7ddyj2fjix4cdq
Intelligence as a Developing Function: A Neuroconstructivist Approach
2017
Journal of Intelligence
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The concept of intelligence encompasses the mental abilities necessary to survival and advancement in any environmental context. ...
In the present paper, we describe how a neuroconstructivist approach better explains why intelligence can rise or fall over development, as a result of a fluctuating interaction between the developing ...
Acknowledgments: This work was supported by a Study Visit Grant from the Experimental Psychology Society to Luca Rinaldi. ...
doi:10.3390/jintelligence5020018
pmid:31162409
pmcid:PMC6526422
fatcat:wuqmdxjjvjdufhua6iabpqeeha
Working Memory and Intelligence: A Brief Review
2012
Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology
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Although the current active research in cognitive training has created much possibility in modifying the two cognitive abilities, there is still a long way to go in achieving thorough understanding of ...
two important constructs in human cognition. ...
The three-strata model of human intellectual abilities proposed by Carroll in 1993 (Carroll, 2003 and the practice of structural equation modeling in the field have provided converging support that human ...
doi:10.5539/jedp.v2n2p42
fatcat:zq7bkahkzjhqtgwdb6m5nvlbve
Neural correlates of superior intelligence: Stronger recruitment of posterior parietal cortex
2006
NeuroImage
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Neuroimaging studies in adults suggest that the lateral prefrontal and parietal cortices play a crucial role in related cognitive activities including fluid reasoning, the control of attention, and working ...
Here, we investigated the neural bases for intellectual giftedness (superior-g) in adolescents, using fMRI. ...
Such an effort could provide important insights into the neural mechanism of human intelligence. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.036
pmid:16122946
fatcat:v6ohmtutkje3fhkirrnrhw2w7m
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