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Evolving Preferences among Emergent Groups of Agents
[chapter]
2003
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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uniform preference
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doi:10.1007/3-540-44826-8_10
fatcat:i5or2ae7s5gitplyuhbti4fsh4
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL PREFERENCES ON THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION IN PUBLIC GOOD GAMES
2014
Advances in Complex Systems
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Building on existing models on the evolution of cooperation and costly punishment, we use a utilitarian formulation of agent decision making to explore conditions that support the emergence of cooperative ...
Human societies are unique in the level of cooperation among non-kin. Evolutionary models explaining this behavior typically assume pure strategies of cooperation and defection. ...
Acknowledgement: We appreciate the support of the National Science Foundation for the grant BCS 0748632 and the comments of two anonymous reviewers. ...
doi:10.1142/s0219525914500155
fatcat:ef65mzz5yvgcdl5tzkm6rwsehu
A Statistical Physics Characterization of the Complex Systems Dynamics: Quantifying Complexity from Spatio-Temporal Interactions
2016
Scientific Reports
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In such a complex system, the group with identical agents' behavior evolves through different states (i.e., spatio-temporal arrangement/configuration of the agents moving in a collective group formation ...
We show that the collective motion of the group of agents evolves to reach the most probable state with relatively lowest energy level and lowest missing information compared to other possible states. ...
These multi-modal heterogeneous interactions among the agents cause the motion of the group to evolve through various spatio-temporal structures while moving as a synchronized and coherent entity without ...
doi:10.1038/srep27602
pmid:27297496
pmcid:PMC4906350
fatcat:7bueubwwtrcv5bhflcqfio3nmy
Research on the Model Mechanism and Decision Management In the Evacuation Configuration Process Control
2014
International Journal of Control and Automation
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The rail transportation has occupied an important position in the development of the modern city transportation, for more fast and convenient passengers evacuation under emergencies, an evacuation process ...
mechanisms and configuration structure patterns are discussed, and moreover an evacuation knowledge decision flow is analyzed by adopting a knowledge management pattern, finally, the helpful efficiency of ...
The authors also gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments and suggestions of the reviewers, which have improved the presentation. International Journal of Control and Automation Vol. 7, No.2 (2014) ...
doi:10.14257/ijca.2014.7.2.31
fatcat:sbt2zqqxwrcclau5vqwokkix34
The coevolution of economic institutions and sustainable consumption via cultural group selection
2017
Ecological Economics
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In the model, sustainable societies emerge in only a minority of cases. ...
We speculate that economic institutions which support resource conservation, such as property regimes and systems of production, may emerge via a process of cultural group selection amongst social-ecological ...
Acknowledgements This work was conducted as a part of the Evolution of Sustainability Working Group at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis, sponsored by the National Science ...
doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.09.022
fatcat:nidwbqzzvbemlbqacglzmdunai
"Climbing the hierarchical ladders of rules": A life-cycle theory of institutional evolution
2011
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
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If agents are heterogeneous (as we assume), then coordination needs differ and a competitive process begins among sponsors of alternative orders. ...
We then analyze the strategic interplay among sponsors of alternative institutional orders by considering not only the "horizontal" competition among institutions emerging in the same time but also the ...
Second, in order to gain bargaining power, agents may build coalitions (Section 3.3.2). Thus "core groups" of agents emerge and propose their preferred collective rules to the other agents. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2011.01.027
fatcat:fv4fibh2ebhs7bnacmgqcrvqba
Boosting cooperation by evolving trust
2000
Applied Artificial Intelligence
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T rust is represented as a preference to be grouped together with agents with a certain label to play a game. ...
It is shown that stable relations of trust can emerge and that the coevolution of trust boosts the evolution of cooperation. ...
Therefore, there d The is no a priori, global preference of agents to be grouped together. Nevertheless, a stable relation of trust emerges. ...
doi:10.1080/08839510050127542
fatcat:5t3jztq2vfblvls7juc72u2hpa
The role of reward structure, coordination mechanism and net return in the evolution of cooperation
2011
2011 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG'11)
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individual agent or shared by the team), coordination mechanism (i.e. stigmergic vs. direct communication), and net return (i.e. the size of reward relative to the difficulty of obtaining it). ...
Using hyenas as motivation, this paper evaluates three potential factors that affect the evolution of cooperation in a team of game agents: reward structure (i.e. whether fitness reward is given to an ...
[22] studied the effects of group composition and level of selection in artificial ants. ...
doi:10.1109/cig.2011.6032015
dblp:conf/cig/RajagopalanRMWH11
fatcat:lvxfax5o7neufd6fcdkkw4gljm
Other-regarding preferences and altruistic punishment: A Darwinian perspective
[article]
2009
arXiv
pre-print
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This article examines the effect of different other-regarding preference types on the emergence of altruistic punishment behavior from an evolutionary perspective. ...
preference type, altruistic punishment emerges in our model to a level that precisely matches the empirical observations. ...
THE EMERGENCE OF ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT We have run our ABM with thousands of independent groups of n = 4 agents over one million simulation periods t. ...
arXiv:0908.3072v2
fatcat:l7gaihr4zrftvcwgkwqs4bnhvy
Homo Economicus and Homo Sapiens
2015
Review of Behavioral Economics
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JEL Codes: C45, C63, C73, D83, D71 Explaining how patterns of collective behavior emerge from interactions among individuals with diverse, sometimes opposing, goals is a societally crucial and particularly ...
For this reason, the dichotomy between rule-based and centralized groups versus self-organized and decentralized groups is false -one of the major activities that self-organized and decentralized groups ...
The emergence of a common currency from the collectively traded resources is a persuasive example of a group-level pattern that emerges from individuals who are motivated by their own concerns but none ...
doi:10.1561/105.00000019
fatcat:vyoerko2yzapplzvi3z64xdbbq
Symmetry-based reciprocity: evolutionary constraints on a proximate mechanism
2016
PeerJ
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reciprocity (one relying on an arbitrary tag and the other on interindividual proximity) and tested their ability both to reproduce significant emergent features of cooperation in group living animals ...
Symmetry-based reciprocity is a hypothetical proximate mechanism that has been suggested to be widespread among cognitively unsophisticated animals.Methods.We developed two agent-based models of symmetry-based ...
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. ...
doi:10.7717/peerj.1812
pmid:26998412
pmcid:PMC4797768
fatcat:bviwhehghzbvxm75ulbimz2fbe
A classification of product comparison agents
2003
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Electronic commerce - ICEC '03
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In this paper, we propose a conceptual schema for categorizing comparison-shopping agents into three groups: differentiation agents, evaluation agents and preference agents. ...
Over the last decade of rise and growth of e-commerce, a large number and variety of electronic comparison-shopping agents have emerged on the Web, but little research has been done on classifying them ...
More sophisticated comparison agents will emerge as a consequence of evolving consumer demand. ...
doi:10.1145/948005.948069
dblp:conf/ACMicec/WanMR03
fatcat:nj4do3huivbyvhlzbd2kauswb4
A classification of product comparison agents
2007
Communications of the ACM
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In this paper, we propose a conceptual schema for categorizing comparison-shopping agents into three groups: differentiation agents, evaluation agents and preference agents. ...
Over the last decade of rise and growth of e-commerce, a large number and variety of electronic comparison-shopping agents have emerged on the Web, but little research has been done on classifying them ...
More sophisticated comparison agents will emerge as a consequence of evolving consumer demand. ...
doi:10.1145/1278201.1278208
fatcat:yhs2rlwrgfbkzjjm3t3tbrceni
The Co-Evolution of Fairness Preferences and Costly Punishment
2013
PLoS ONE
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The evolutionary dominance and stability of disadvantageous inequity aversion is demonstrated by enabling agents to co-evolve with different self-and other-regarding preferences in a competitive environment ...
We study the co-evolutionary emergence of fairness preferences in the form of other-regarding behavior and its effect on the origination of costly punishment behavior in public good games. ...
This paper addresses the question whether and under what conditions other-regarding preferences can emerge, evolve and ultimately dominate pure self-regarding and selfish behavior and, consequently, whether ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054308
pmid:23526926
pmcid:PMC3603958
fatcat:a3fqkfveljhgzfgo27mfe2xvg4
The evolution of morality and the end of economic man
2013
Journal of evolutionary economics
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The social role of morality and its difference with altruism is illustrated by an agent-based simulation. ...
This paper considers the nature of morality and how it has evolved. ...
The Evolution of Altruism, Morality and Institutions The figure shows the results of two runs of an agent-based model, with 200 replicating heterogeneous agents and 10 varied groups, each run being 5000 ...
doi:10.1007/s00191-013-0306-8
fatcat:vj7cv5x5enej7m4adwjw2xqkha
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