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Biomedical Informatics for Computer-Aided Decision Support Systems: A Survey
2013
The Scientific World Journal
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This paper provides a brief review of such systems, their application protocols and methodologies, and the future challenges and directions they suggest. ...
The design, implementation, and use of biomedical informatics systems in the form of computer-aided decision support have become essential and widely used over the last two decades. ...
e �rst system is an image-based risk score algorithm for predicting the outcome of the estrogen receptor marker for breast cancer patients based on digitized biopsy. ...
doi:10.1155/2013/769639
pmid:23431259
pmcid:PMC3575619
fatcat:ryiuxkmx3fhspnfdswfutqp5oq
Prediction of imminent, severe deterioration of children with parallel circulations using real-time processing of physiologic data
2016
Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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their early neonatal palliation and stage 2 surgical palliation. ...
The algorithm was optimized to discriminate pre-deterioration physiology from stable physiology. Results-Twenty cardiorespiratory deterioration events were identified in 13 of the 25 infants. ...
of the National Institute of Health under Award U10HL068270 and the Rice University National Library of Medicine Training Program in Biomedical Informatics through the Keck Center of the Gulf Coast Consortia ...
doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.03.083
pmid:27174513
pmcid:PMC4921264
fatcat:vv4annpjfvh7pbilbi2hpxshbe
Application of signal processing techniques in the assessment of clinical risks in preterm infants
[article]
2014
arXiv
pre-print
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Preterm infants with very low birth weight suffer from a high risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage(IVH) and other serious diseases. ...
The combination of signal analysis and multivariate regression model in estimation of CO has produced some outcomes, and in the future, more effort should be involved in this kind of research to improve ...
The suggestions above are examples of possible future research based on the results presented in this paper. ...
arXiv:1404.5725v1
fatcat:aoak6t5h5bfh7lpf4ru4yy7aaa
Critical care, Emergency medicine, Blood gases, POCT
2017
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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Finally, before the insertion of new devices, a discussion included the direction of the department, direction of the laboratory department and the direction of the biomedical engineering unit is conducted ...
training program supervised by the laboratory department. ...
A quick determination of creatinine by a POC device would facilitate the analysis. ...
doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-5016
fatcat:vlm36vdckbeorghnxag2swebui
Designing optimal mortality risk prediction scores that preserve clinical knowledge
2015
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
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To this end, we propose a novel score structure that relies on a transformation of predictive variables by means of nonlinear logistic functions facilitating smooth differentiation between critical and ...
Many in-hospital mortality risk prediction scores dichotomize predictive variables to simplify the score calculation. ...
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Karen Piper for the identification of patients that met the inclusion criteria for the study. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2015.05.021
pmid:26056073
fatcat:jbaixw7wo5am7h4c765d7zhm5q
Machine learning in critical care: state-of-the-art and a sepsis case study
2018
BioMedical Engineering OnLine
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The second goal is presenting a collection of results that illustrate the breath of possibilities opened by ML and CI methods using a single problem, the investigation of septic shock at the ICU. ...
The current study has a dual goal: it is first a review of the state-of-the-art on the use and application of such methods in the field of critical care. ...
Support Vector Regression for the automated estimation of birth gestational age of neonates. ...
doi:10.1186/s12938-018-0569-2
pmid:30458795
pmcid:PMC6245501
fatcat:g6pdswcqwvd5bg3svjtlarvgsi
Abstracts of the 25th European Workshop on Neonatology, Westerburg Castle, Germany, May 28th – 31st, 2017
2017
Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
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Congenital malformations carry the risk of recurrence in following pregnancies besides the effect on life span and quality. ...
The most common single malformation was a neural tube defect. ...
Discrimination and memory in the rabbit seem to depend on litter size.
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK PROFILE IN FORMER VERY PRETERM INFANTS AT A PRESCHOOL AGE U. Kiechl-Kohlendorfer 1 , A. ...
doi:10.3233/npm-990003
pmid:28453494
fatcat:crwwjlcjubeflbces6todjiz74
Development of a biophysical screening model for gestational hypertensive diseases
2019
Journal of Biomedical Science
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Preliminary prediction models were developed to test the screening potential for early preeclampsia, late preeclampsia and gestational hypertension using a Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis. ...
Results: A combined model using maternal characteristics with cardiovascular parameters in first and second trimester offers high screening performance with Area Under the Curve of 99,9% for Early-onset ...
Funding The first author of this work is funded by a Ph.D. grant of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT) in Brussels, Belgium. ...
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0530-0
fatcat:cuocy4lnhbe4vft7juk2ak257q
An Analysis of Medical Informatics and Application of Computer-Aided Decision Support Framework
2020
Journal of Medical and Image Computing
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The paper ends with the analysis of the future problems and directions of the CAD support framework. ...
Due to the advent of technology in the medical sector, the future of the Computer-Aided Decision (CAD) is promising as a support system for the processing of images. ...
The initial system is image-centred risks score algorithms for the outcome projection of oestrogen receptors markers for patients suffering from breast cancer. ...
doi:10.46532/jmic.20200702
fatcat:yqxpxnzn65cqhoyailxmbwdvxe
Use of Racial and Ethnic Categories in Medical Testing and Diagnosis: Primum Non Nocere
2021
Clinical Chemistry
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We then critique these uses along a number of different dimensions, including limitations in measurement, within- versus between-group variance, and implications for informativeness of risk markers for ...
Summary Medicine has evolved from a mystical healing art to a mature science of human health through a rigorous process of quantification, experimentation, and evaluation. ...
By the 21st century they were as a group more prone to obesity and all major cardiovascular disease outcomes. To take a more Fig. 2 . ...
doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvab164
pmid:34557889
fatcat:yfvonxjq7bh5rp5ndrgnzavnca
Risk factors of nosocomial infection after cardiac surgery in children with congenital heart disease
2020
BMC Infectious Diseases
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The baseline characteristics of these patients of different ages, including neonates (0-1 months old), infants (1-12 months old) and children (1-10 years old), were analyzed, and the association of risk ...
A total of 11,651 subjects were included in the study. The overall nosocomial infection rate was 10.8%. ...
., Ltd. for providing a data analysis and statistical platform. ...
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-4769-6
pmid:31964345
fatcat:fjqvcovognc5tjtvwacvzqkjre
Coupling between mean blood pressure and EEG in preterm neonates is associated with reduced illness severity scores
2018
PLoS ONE
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The illness severity was represented by the clinical risk index for babies (CRIB II score) and contrasted to the computed level of interaction. ...
The obtained results allow us to hypothesise that the normal wellbeing of a preterm neonate can be characterised by a nonlinear coupling between brain activity and MAP, whereas the presence of weak coupling ...
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Rhodri Lloyd for his assistance in the preparation of the database of preterm physiological recordings. ...
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199587
pmid:29933403
pmcid:PMC6014641
fatcat:yv5t5sqrjvbzthsbn4umbcgwpe
Adjusting for Risk Associated with Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Catheterization: A Report from the NCDR® IMPACTTMRegistry
2015
Circulation
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Dr Beekman serves as a proctor for Amplatzer Occluder Devices for St. Jude Medical, Inc. Dr Bergersen is a consultant for 480 Biomedical. The other authors report no conflicts. ...
He serves as a paid editor for Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes and has intellectual property rights for the Seattle Angina Questionnaire, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, and ...
For the purposes of this analysis, rather than creating a composite score and categorizing patients on the basis of the number of hemodynamic variables present (0, 1, ≥2), as was done in the original CHARM ...
doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.014694
pmid:26481778
pmcid:PMC4787531
fatcat:mfnqr7skq5a75e5l3q6zkknmje
Is model of care associated with infant birth outcomes among vulnerable women? A scoping review of midwifery-led versus physician-led care
2016
SSM: Population Health
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And, a third study reported a decrease in stays (1-3 days) in NICU (Adjusted Risk Difference¼ À1.8, 95% CI: À 3.9, 0.2) for midwifery patients, though no overall difference in NICU admission of any duration ...
No study reported a statistically significant difference for small for gestational age birth (2 studies), or mean or low Apgar score (4 studies). ...
birth centre midwifery eligibility (Benatar et al., 2013; Jackson et al., 2003) ; (b) a previously developed scale and risk scoring conducted by public health nurses (Heins et al., 1990) ; and (c) by ...
doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.01.007
pmid:29349139
pmcid:PMC5757823
fatcat:qwewnrldefeitgv3gcjhqf6vgm
Stress-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Women
2013
Psychosomatic Medicine
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Inflammation is a key biological pathway by which stress may affect birth outcomes. This study examined the effects of race and pregnancy on stress-induced inflammatory responses. ...
Discrimination Scale; MSPSS = Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; AUC = area under the curve. ...
A score higher than 5 is indicative of clinically disturbed sleep. The EOD is a nine-item measure assessing the occurrence and frequency of discrimination caused by race/ethnicity. ...
doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31829bbc89
pmid:23873713
pmcid:PMC3788648
fatcat:yj6543nryzcd5hwjsujvfarfci
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