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Estimating Grammar Parameters Using Bounded Memory
[chapter]
2002
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
The memory used by HOLA is bounded by the size of the grammar, not by the amount of training data. ...
Estimating the parameters of stochastic context-free grammars (SCFGs) from data is an important, well-studied problem. ...
Experiments This section shows empirically that HOLA learns good parameter estimates using bounded memory. ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-45790-9_15
fatcat:x4nyvipd7naeha57wntemxrezq
Language learning: how much evidence does a child need in order to learn to speak grammatically?
2004
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
We reformulate this algorithm in the context of Chomsky's 'principles and parameters' and show that it is possible to bound the amount of evidence required to almost certainly speak almost grammatically ...
Thus early language development involves refinement of the grammar hypothesis until a target grammar is learnt. ...
Secondly, we consider what happens when the learner has no memory for sentences and can only use a given sentence to compare the two grammars that she/he is currently considering. ...
doi:10.1016/j.bulm.2003.09.007
pmid:15210311
fatcat:5o5ii526wbbejldcxnpmysm42i
Some Classes of Regular Languages Identifiable in the Limit from Positive Data
[chapter]
2002
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Inference with Multinomial Tests
p. 149
Learning Languages with Help
p. 161
Incremental Learning of Context Free Grammars
p. 174
Estimating Grammar Parameters Using Bounded Memory
p. 185
Stochastic ...
Used with permission. p. 28
Beyond EDSM
p. 37
Consistent Identification in the Limit of Rigid Grammars from Strings Is NP-hard
p. 49
Some Classes of Regular Languages Identifiable in the Limit ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-45790-9_6
fatcat:nmlknwqoyfbybhb6rpomqrn7qy
Page 1297 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. 29, Issue 6
[page]
1965
Mathematical Reviews
Call G a linear bounded grammar (“grammar with linear memory” in the author’s terminology) if there exists a natural number k such that for any word W e L(@), obtained, say, by a derivation S= W,>W,—- ...
V. 6967 Grammars with linear memory. (Russian) Algebra i Logika Sem. 2 (1963), no. 5, 43-55. ...
Parsing the wall street journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and discriminative estimation techniques
2001
Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - ACL '02
The treebank annotations are used to provide partially labeled data for discriminative statistical estimation using exponential models. ...
The model combines full and partial parsing techniques to reach full grammar coverage on unseen data. ...
A final capability of XLE that increases coverage of the standard-plus-fragment grammar is a SKIMMING technique. Skimming is used to avoid timeouts and memory problems. ...
doi:10.3115/1073083.1073129
dblp:conf/acl/RiezlerKKCMJ02
fatcat:axjfhuyzczf2lohdv3gtgbyqjm
Structural Selectivity Estimation for XML Documents
2007
2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering
A new synopsis for XML documents is introduced which can be effectively used to estimate the selectivity of complex path queries. ...
Virtually all database systems rely on the use of selectivity estimates to choose amongst the many possible execution plans for a particular query. ...
Acknowledgment The authors gratefully thank Neoklis Polyzotis for providing us with an implementation of his TreeSketch estimation framework. ...
doi:10.1109/icde.2007.367908
dblp:conf/icde/FisherM07
fatcat:3j6vt7se5vebddf3qtd2mjuspa
Unsupervised Grammar Induction with Depth-bounded PCFG
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
This work extends this depth-bounding approach to probabilistic context-free grammar induction (DB-PCFG), which has a smaller parameter space than hierarchical sequence models, and therefore more fully ...
There has been recent interest in applying cognitively or empirically motivated bounds on recursion depth to limit the search space of grammar induction models (Ponvert et al., 2011; Noji and Johnson, ...
This depth-bounded grammar is then used to derive left-corner expectations (anticipated counts of categories appearing as left descendants of other categories), and ultimately the parameters of the depth-bounded ...
arXiv:1802.08545v2
fatcat:ncpudi2uljcqva3h4ivpidijzm
Depth-Bounded Statistical PCFG Induction as a Model of Human Grammar Acquisition
2021
Computational Linguistics
An implementation of these memory bounds as limits on center embedding in a depth-specific transform of a recursive grammar yields a significant improvement over an equivalent but unbounded baseline, suggesting ...
memory capacity, where the shallow grammars are constrained images of the Submission Volume 47, Number 1 recursive grammars. ...
Using context-free grammars (CFGs) to define these structures with labels, previous attempts at either CFG parameter estimation (Carroll and Charniak 1992; Pereira and Schabes 1992; Johnson, Griffiths ...
doi:10.1162/coli_a_00399
dblp:journals/coling/JinSDMS21
fatcat:h7plwbgjxjczbe3ykqmixikuya
Graphical EM for on-line learning of grammatical probabilities in radar Electronic Support
2012
Applied Soft Computing
The impact on performance of factors like the size of new data blocks, and the level of ambiguity of grammars has been observed. ...
As expected, on-line learning significantly reduces the overall time and memory complexities associated with updating probabilities with new data in an operational environment. ...
They used an English phrase grammar, a palindrome-generating grammar, and a simple ambiguous grammar. ...
doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2012.02.022
fatcat:ftyrcx37wnexlaoghuutgninae
Design and Deployment of Photo2Building: A Cloud-based Procedural Modeling Tool as a Service
2020
Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing
This provides for an extremely scalable and possibly widespread tool for creating building models for use in urban design and planning applications. ...
To determine the building mass style and camera parameters, first a recognition CNN is used. Then, our approach uses a per-style parameter estimation CNN to estimate the actual grammar parameters. ...
As with the building-mass grammar styles, each facade grammar style contains multiple parameters such as floor height, window/door size, and appearance, which are estimated using a parameter estimation ...
doi:10.1145/3311790.3396670
dblp:conf/xsede/BhattKNHMNA20
fatcat:artwxkujrvbtdankatup7mkfey
Depth-bounding is effective: Improvements and evaluation of unsupervised PCFG induction
2018
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
constituency-based grammar induction models. ...
There have been several recent attempts to improve the accuracy of grammar induction systems by bounding the recursive complexity of the induction model (Ponvert et al., 2011; Noji and Johnson, 2016; Shain ...
Using context-free grammars (CFGs) to define these structures, previous attempts at either CFG parameter estimation (Carroll and Charniak, 1992; Schabes and Pereira, 1992; Johnson et al., 2007b) or directly ...
doi:10.18653/v1/d18-1292
dblp:conf/emnlp/JinDMSS18
fatcat:kxytcssbjjarto4ieza6wdar3e
Depth-bounding is effective: Improvements and evaluation of unsupervised PCFG induction
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
constituency-based grammar induction models. ...
There have been several recent attempts to improve the accuracy of grammar induction systems by bounding the recursive complexity of the induction model (Ponvert et al., 2011; Noji and Johnson, 2016; Shain ...
Using context-free grammars (CFGs) to define these structures, previous attempts at either CFG parameter estimation (Carroll and Charniak, 1992; Schabes and Pereira, 1992; Johnson et al., 2007b) or directly ...
arXiv:1809.03112v1
fatcat:nemr2b2qyjgxtpmeuit4caap6i
Procedural Modeling of a Building from a Single Image
2018
Computer graphics forum (Print)
This methodology consists in simplifying the input image to match the visual appearance of synthetic training data, and in using optimization to refine the parameters estimated by CNNs. ...
In the first stage, our method jointly estimates camera parameters and building mass shape. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank the authors of DeepFacade [LZZH17] for helping us generate façade parsing results, and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions. ...
doi:10.1111/cgf.13372
fatcat:vnisacbqujasbowvqh5qzfdya4
An Algorithm for Universal Lossless Compression With Side Information
2006
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
The MPM code transforms the data sequence into a grammar, which is then compressed by the zero-order adaptive arithmetic code. The MPM grammar with parameter is as follows. ...
Following the technique in [14] , Theorem 1 provides an upper bound on the compression ratio using the basic CTW method with maximal memory length . ...
doi:10.1109/tit.2006.880020
fatcat:lfhggbk2pzhzdirtzugbt2slce
Interactive sketching of urban procedural models
2016
ACM Transactions on Graphics
We use nonphotorealistic rendering to generate artificial data for training convolutional neural networks capable of quickly recognizing the procedural rule intended by a sketch and estimating its parameters ...
Our system uses a collection of simple procedural grammars, called snippets, as building blocks to turn sketches into realistic 3D models. ...
recognize grammar snippets and estimate their parameters in less than a second. ...
doi:10.1145/2897824.2925951
fatcat:3bgo7szfozfj7kic65rab27vqm
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