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Better Living Through Chemistry: Evolving GasNets for Robot Control
1998
Connection science
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A series of evolutionary runs with and without the gas modulation active demonstrated that networks incorporating modulation by diffusing gases evolved to produce successful controllers considerably faster ...
This paper introduces a new type of artificial neural network (GasNets) and shows that it is possible to use evolutionary computing techniques to find robot controllers based on them. ...
Many thanks to Pedro Paulo Balbi de Oliveira, Andy Philippides, John Anderson, Emmet Spier, Tom Ziemke, Carmen Ruybal, three anonymous reviewers and various members of the CCNR, COGS and BIOLS for useful ...
doi:10.1080/095400998116404
fatcat:zkwg3tup3zdepg3bqp3n6pip6m
Conceptual Representations for Computational Concept Creation
2019
ACM Computing Surveys
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The creation of new concepts is a central challenge for any creative system. ...
Additionally, conceptual representations used in particular creative domains, such as language, music, image and emotion, are reviewed separately. ...
There exist collections of evaluation ratings estimated by computational methods, called affect lexicons, such as General Inquirer, 3 WordNet-AFFECT (Strapparava and Valitutti 2004) , SentiWord-Net ( ...
doi:10.1145/3186729
fatcat:yhsrmlj2w5af3iy7opexxh22hm
Logical Versus Analogical or Symbolic Versus Connectionist or Neat Versus Scruffy
1991
The AI Magazine
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Acknowledgment This research was funded over a period of years by the Computer Science Division of the Office of Naval Research. Illustrations by Juliana Minsky. ...
What do we mean by connectionist? ...
However, of what use would such a model be if it merely repeated redundantly? ...
doi:10.1609/aimag.v12i2.894
dblp:journals/aim/Minsky91
fatcat:n2p4vsqesnanlm5f33adaphwai
Editorial Commentary
1988
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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A set of hypotheses is formulated for a connectionist approach to cognitive modeling. These hypotheses are shown to be incompatible with the hypotheses underlying traditional cognitive models. ...
The level of analysis is intermediate between those of symbolic cognitive models and neural models. ...
way, and is associated in some way to a fine-grained subsymbolic, parallel, etc. process modeled by connectionist nets. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x00052791
fatcat:7o7kyja25jfztfovklj74nqt3y
A Survey of Artificial Cognitive Systems: Implications for the Autonomous Development of Mental Capabilities in Computational Agents
2007
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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We present a broad survey of the various paradigms of cognition, addressing cognitivist (physical symbol systems) approaches, emergent systems approaches, encompassing connectionist, dynamical, and enactive ...
robotic platforms with the aim of implementing bioinspired models of sensorimotor control. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to acknowledge the many helpful comments of the two anonymous referees on earlier versions of this paper. ...
doi:10.1109/tevc.2006.890274
fatcat:s3ueaficnjbebkrfnend4ahpau
Dynamical systems and cognitive linguistics: toward an active morphodynamical semantics
2005
Neural Networks
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Our objective is to categorize the infinite diversity of schematic visual scenes into a small set of grammatical elements and elucidate the topology of language. ...
We suggest that this invariance can be explained by introducing morphodynamical transforms, which erase image details and create virtual structures or singularities (boundaries, skeleton), and call this ...
Acknowledgements R.D. is grateful to Philip Goodman for welcoming him in his UNR lab, and to J.P. for his warm encouragements. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2005.06.009
pmid:16085386
fatcat:tpaofjiwlzbfraeyftnba2i2dq
Synthetic Neuroethology
2002
Metaphilosophy
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Computation is considered as an object, as a method, and as a model used in a certain line of philosophical inquiry concerning the relation of mind to matter. ...
As method and model, the computational techniques of artificial life and embodied evolutionary connectionism are used to conduct prosthetically enhanced thought experiments concerning the evolveability ...
Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a grant from the McDonnell Project in Philosophy and the Neurosciences. ...
doi:10.1111/1467-9973.00214
fatcat:qufctd532feb5drmhmhqxfji5q
Coordination and control structures and processes: possibilities for connectionist networks (CN)
1990
Journal of experimental and theoretical artificial intelligence (Print)
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Whatever control mechanisms might be necessary are largely expected to emerge as a function of interactions among very simple individual units, and of learning. ...
of use in CN. ...
processes/transforms applied to particular segments of the image. ...
doi:10.1080/09528139008953727
fatcat:ddo73sudqvabzhaknne4uhxsja
Modularity, criticality, and evolvability of a developmental gene regulatory network
2019
eLife
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Some subcircuits are in a state of criticality, while others are not, which explains the observed differential evolvability of the various expression features in the system. ...
Traditionally, functional modularity is approximated by detection of modularity in network structure. However, the correlation between structure and function is loose. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Anton Crombach for insightful discussions, comments on the manuscript, and for providing the fitted full model used in this analysis. ...
doi:10.7554/elife.42832
pmid:31169494
pmcid:PMC6645726
fatcat:wamkjuezgzhy3bjk5pv3m2pute
A Connectionist Approach to Spatial Memory and Planning
[chapter]
1998
Perspectives in Neural Computing
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The sparse neural network model described here is characterized by: i) the use of a resistive-grid paradigm for backward planning, transforming the view-graph into a dynamic value-map ii) the use of a ...
Two forms of connectionist implementation of these principles are discussed, using a sparse or a distributed representation of states. ...
I gratefully acknowledge comments by M i k e Denham, Philippe Gaussier and Loukas Michalis on earlier versions of the manuscript. ...
doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3427-5_5
fatcat:gc42ys6wa5bajnekd4oqgma3gu
Connectionist modelling in psychology: A localist manifesto
2000
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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It can be applied to a number of problems that are difficult for fully distributed models, and its applicability can be extended through comparisons with a number of classic mathematical models of behaviour ...
Localist models are characterized by the presence of localist representations rather than the absence of distributed representations. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported in part by NSF grants SBR-9720398 and ECS-9970890. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x00003356
fatcat:6hnhqgbdtvcbtggl75dafiwlsi
How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world
1987
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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Recent "connectionist" models provide a new explanatory alternative to the digital computer as a model for brain function. ...
The results indicate the existence of sensory-and motor-specific information in the spatial dimension of EEG activity and call for new physiological metaphors and techniques of analysis. ...
In our neural model, as in connectionist models, there is no discrete semantic interpretation given to activity in a neural net or to elements of the net; this activity varies not only with the presence ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x00047336
fatcat:5gc3xtfbyfexfinu7enjclchza
Localist representation can improve efficiency for detection and counting
2000
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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It can be applied to a number of problems that are difficult for fully distributed models, and its applicability can be extended through comparisons with a number of classic mathematical models of behaviour ...
Localist models are characterized by the presence of localist representations rather than the absence of distributed representations. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported in part by NSF grants SBR-9720398 and ECS-9970890. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x00223352
fatcat:zeo65fd76vh4nblxjvlahq3vgm
The Newell Test for a theory of cognition
2003
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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There would be greater theoretical progress if we evaluated theories by a broad set of criteria such as these and attended to the weaknesses such evaluations revealed. ...
The complete list of published ACT-R models between 1997 and 2002 is available from the ACT-R home page at act.psy.cmu.edu. 2 cognitive development. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Preparation of this manuscript was supported by ONR grant N00014-96-1-C491. We would like to thank Gary Marcus and Alex Petrov for their comments on this manuscript. ...
doi:10.1017/s0140525x0300013x
fatcat:e7frlerkdjgthnsv5vy6nq7tbq
Stability and Intermittency in Large-Scale Coupled Oscillator Models for Perceptual Segmentation
1997
Journal of Mathematical Psychology
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The coupled map lattice, a system of locally coupled nonlinear maps, is proposed as a model for perceptual segmentation. ...
Patterns of synchronized activity are obtained in the model from high-dimensional, deterministic chaos. These patterns correspond to segmented topographical mappings of the visual field. ...
For the present model we have chosen a provisional solution which models selective facilitation by means of an algorithm. ...
doi:10.1006/jmps.1997.1177
pmid:9473396
fatcat:a2xx7ng3lfhglfe5zt7lhaq6ye
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