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New Trends of Digital Data Storage in DNA
2016
BioMed Research International
Diverse encoding models for reading and writing data onto DNA, codes for encrypting data which addresses issues of error generation, and approaches for developing codons and storage styles have been developed ...
This paper critically analyzes the various methods used for encoding and encrypting data onto DNA while identifying the advantages and capability of every scheme to overcome the drawbacks identified priorly ...
Huffman code
Comma code
Alternate
code
Comma-free code
Improved Huffman
code
Perfect genetic
code
Base-to-character
ratio
∼2.2
∼6
∼6
V a r i a b l e
∼3.5
Variable
Economical
Very economical ...
doi:10.1155/2016/8072463
pmid:27689089
pmcid:PMC5027317
fatcat:6ymaftkcmbbwtkxwjzz5tlic74
Finding Data in DNA: Computer Forensic Investigations of Living Organisms
[chapter]
2013
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
Recent advances in genetic engineering have allowed the insertion of artificial DNA strands into the living cells of organisms. ...
Several methods have been developed to insert information into a DNA sequence for the purpose of data storage, watermarking, or communication of secret messages. ...
The Huffman code is the most economical in terms of codon length, while the comma code is the least economical. The Clelland coding scheme and the Wong coding scheme are the easiest to implement. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39891-9_13
fatcat:6dt67raytrcnlgne3l7lwlfqyq
Page 549 of Mathematical Reviews Vol. 58, Issue 1
[page]
1979
Mathematical Reviews
Economical encoding of commas between strings. Comm. ACM 21 (1978), no. 4, 315-317. ...
The idea behind the method is to cleverly encode the lengths of the strings within the sequence. The method has ap- peared in modified forms in earlier papers by J. L. Bentley and A. C. ...
The Use and Usefulness of Numeration Systems
[chapter]
1985
Combinatorial Algorithms on Words
This is illustrated by a problem in combinatorial group theory, compression of sparse binary strings, encoding of contiguous binary strings of unknown lengths, ranking of permutations and combinations, ...
strategies of games, and other examples. ...
JS)I = n + m bits in the contiguous string representation, which includes a O-bit and m -1 postfixed l-bits, which form a "separator" or "comma" of m l-bits between adjacent integers. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-82456-2_13
fatcat:et5myj4j3zezlkldsiu6i7xs6e
The use and usefulness of numeration systems
1989
Information and Computation
This is illustrated by a problem in combinatorial group theory, compression of sparse binary strings, encoding of contiguous binary strings of unknown lengths, ranking of permutations and combinations, ...
strategies of games, and other examples. ...
JS)I = n + m bits in the contiguous string representation, which includes a O-bit and m -1 postfixed l-bits, which form a "separator" or "comma" of m l-bits between adjacent integers. ...
doi:10.1016/0890-5401(89)90028-x
fatcat:whanacc4gbevvldeelb2witvne
Stabilizing synthetic data in the DNA of living organisms
2008
Journal of Systems and Synthetic Biology
Data-encoding synthetic DNA, inserted into the genome of a living organism, is thought to be more robust than the current media. ...
A disadvantage of this approach is that encoded data can be unexpectedly broken by mutation, deletion, and insertion of DNA, which occurs naturally during evolution and prolongation, or laboratory experiments ...
Kazuharu Arakawa for useful suggestions in the preparation of the manuscript. ...
doi:10.1007/s11693-008-9020-5
pmid:19083123
pmcid:PMC2671590
fatcat:3c5remxobbaunpq6qxnttr3qbe
The consequences of violations to reading order: An eye movement analysis
2008
Vision Research
Extended analyses on both English and French data sets also show local consequences of violations to reading order, but only very limited evidence of longer-lasting effects on wrap-up. ...
Adjective-Noun and Noun-Adjective sequences inspected with single fixations in the French part of the Dundee Corpus were examined. ...
R560.805823 from the UK Economic and Social Research Council.
. 6 3.2.1. Measures on fixations in the string 3.2.1.1. Language, relative clause and comma. ...
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.007
pmid:18680761
fatcat:gcsuxy5czff2xifp6sr3zlflgq
CoVidAffect, real-time monitoring of mood variations following the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
2020
Scientific Data
The project also collected a baseline of demographic and socioeconomic data. ...
Spain is among the most affected countries by the pandemic, with one of the most restrictive and prolonged lockdowns worldwide. ...
for Regional Development (FEDER), and by project MONITOR-COVID (CV20-29556), funded by the Andalucian Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities. ...
doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00700-1
pmid:33082338
fatcat:rokymgfwbvgktjmwhhalno5qai
Robust universal complete codes for transmission and compression
1996
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Several measures are defined and investigated, which allow the comparison of codes as to their robustness against errors. ...
Then new universal and complete sequences of variable-length codewords are proposed, based on representing the integers in a binary Fibonacci numeration system. ...
Although for the same input S, the string C'(S) encoded by C' will be longer than the string H(S) encoded by Huffman's algorithm, the number of codewords in C' (S) , which is the number of times we have ...
doi:10.1016/0166-218x(93)00116-h
fatcat:s63zlmv2rffw7nelkwdrqlqwiy
Overflow/underflow-free floating-point number representations with self-delimiting variable-length exponent field
1992
IEEE transactions on computers
A class of new floating-point representations of real numbers, based on representations of the integers is described. ...
In the class, every representation uses a self-delimiting representation of the integers as a variable length field of exponent, and neither overflow nor underflow appears in practice. ...
Iri of the University of Tokyo for his continued interest and encouragement. ...
doi:10.1109/12.156546
fatcat:34ii752qrzdhvbs2ybdy7ceb2e
NTU corpus of Formosan languages: A state-of-the-art report
2008
Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory
The development of an online platform of corpora, made possible by recent advances in data storage, character-encoding and web technology, has profound consequences for the accessibility, quantity, quality ...
This is of particular significance for Formosan languages in Taiwan, many of which are on the verge of extinction. ...
by
Transcriber(s) and annotator(s)
String (different strings
are separated by commas)
Verified by Final inspector(s)
String (different strings
are separated by commas)
Table 2 . 2 Part of ...
doi:10.1515/cllt.2008.012
fatcat:duz5ebcp5jantcuplkqiwkkamm
Relational Data on Members of Portuguese Governments (1976–2014)
2015
Data
This database is the first open-access source of information on a specific type of community which enables a wide range of research in areas such as social and political sciences and economics. ...
The data set was collected during the process of elaborating a book [1]. ...
Gender 2
string
Gender of the person ["M","F"].
MajorEconGroup 1
string
Connection to a given major economic group. ...
doi:10.3390/data1010001
fatcat:6owlbgtojzgthjjo5wf3tnt27u
Fast gapped variants for Lempel–Ziv–Welch compression
2007
Information and Computation
Variants of classical data compression paradigms by Ziv, Lempel, and Welch are proposed in which the phrases used in compression are selected among suitably chosen strings of intermittently solid and wild ...
characters produced by the autocorrelation of the sourcestring. ...
Storer for discussions and help at various stages of the preparation. ...
doi:10.1016/j.ic.2007.03.001
fatcat:ebmcnp6hsndzplfrctqbkjunfa
Parsing Gigabytes of JSON per Second
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
Despite the maturity of the problem of JSON parsing, we show that substantial speedups are possible. ...
We can use a quarter or fewer instructions than a state-of-the-art reference parser like RapidJSON. ...
An object takes the form of a series of key-value pairs between braces, where keys are strings (e.g., {"name":"Jack","age":22}). ...
arXiv:1902.08318v5
fatcat:cw2xuldulfcrrap2hpkhemedpq
Heterogeneous Integrated Dataset for Maritime Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
2019
Data in Brief
, analysis, and visualisation of sea movements. ...
This relies on the widespread and open source relational database management system PostgreSQL, with the adjunction of the geospatial extension PostGIS for the treatment of all spatial features of the ...
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. ...
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.104141
pmid:31321262
pmcid:PMC6612624
fatcat:agq5acbxnrf3ndd5zormqf6wzu
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