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The Self-Driving Car: A Media Machine for Posthumans?
2020
Artnodes
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While there have been concerns about the "human factor" and the consequences of poor and distracted driving, the human behind the steering wheel has also been considered a guarantee of safety. ...
One of the basic points underlying the discussion is that the autonomous car can never be fully autonomous. ...
Wetmore for providing me copies of his excellent but hard-to-find studies. The ideas in this study were tested in lectures I gave at several universities in Japan in 2018-19. ...
doi:10.7238/a.v0i26.3374
fatcat:qaku5ltpnvfphpm3dpb7yos2um
Internet of Things for Elderly and Fragile People
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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This paper discusses the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm in the context of assisted living for elderly and fragile people, in the light of the peculiar requirements of such users, both ...
The discussion is backed up by the description of DOMHO, a prototypal IoT-based AAL system that embodies most of the concepts described in the paper, and that is being deployed and tested in a shelter ...
of ideas and identification of users' needs and requirements Mock-up Development of mock-ups of UIs and system prototypes for user testing Testing Evaluation of system performance, usability, accessibility ...
arXiv:2006.05709v1
fatcat:6cy3ycdyznfr5d5p7zkefbedx4
Open Questions in Creating Safe Open-ended AI: Tensions Between Control and Creativity
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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The idea is that AI systems are increasingly applied in the real world, often producing unintended harms in the process, which motivates the growing field of AI safety. ...
This paper argues that open-ended AI has its own safety challenges, in particular, whether the creativity of open-ended systems can be productively and predictably controlled. ...
Discussion and Conclusion One of the larger challenges for safety in open-ended search is the indirectness through which a system designer influences the products of the system. ...
arXiv:2006.07495v1
fatcat:whdhok4ztzc7tov55c2x5ggkcq
Safe Artificial General Intelligence via Distributed Ledger Technology
2019
Big Data and Cognitive Computing
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., "smart contracts" are necessary to address the evolution of AI that will be too fast for human monitoring and intervention. ...
By systematically addressing pathways to malevolent AI we can induce the methods/axioms required to redress them. ...
Results and Discussion Regarding the term AI "containment", Babcock et al. suggest that "containment" is an appropriate term for methodologies for controlled AGI development and safety-testing rather than ...
doi:10.3390/bdcc3030040
fatcat:jgexq3tvfvhizpsfahckgwsbfy
Contributions and Risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Building Smarter Cities: Insights from a Systematic Review of the Literature
2020
Energies
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The findings of the systematic review containing 93 articles disclose that: (a) AI in the context of smart cities is an emerging field of research and practice. ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most disruptive technologies of our time. Interest in the use of AI for urban innovation continues to grow. ...
[195] propose the immediate application of the following three sets of controls for AI development and testing: (a) The controls required to ensure AI system designers and developers create safe AI ...
doi:10.3390/en13061473
fatcat:ynlbnwsqjvcqnpuvmhwns7bgwu
Grand challenges for ambient intelligence and implications for design contexts and smart societies
2019
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
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systems. ...
Finally, debating the merits and shortfalls of the world's largest professional engineering community effort to craft a global standards body on ethically aligned design for autonomous and intelligent ...
Acknowledgements The authors like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback and suggestions and Boris de Ruyter for his supporting role in the initial phase of this paper and for his detailed ...
doi:10.3233/ais-180507
fatcat:utgdcz7mcbe2pfdrm5ff6rxccu
The Transformation of Auto Safety Regulation: Bureaucratic Adaptation to Legal Culture
2015
Social Science Research Network
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As in the case of the market for auto safety, the implications of autonomous vehicles and new software market entrants for NHTSA going forward can only be dimly perceived at present. ...
Moreover, the motoring public is increasingly exposed to the prospect of the so-called self-driving (autonomous) vehicle. 35° If and when they are perfected, 351 autonomous vehicles suggest an astonishing ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.2703370
fatcat:htxjylyto5bkrcjpwi2iczghy4
CAVs Cybersecurity threats digest and analysis
2019
Zenodo
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research relating to the particular topic of cybersecurity in CAVs, autonomous vehicles, and smart-city infrastructures.Moreover, the limitations of state-of-the-art cybersecurity systems and the constantly ...
This effort will start as a systemic in-depth literature review of cybersecurity environment aiming to provide explicit, reproducible and auditable methodology for evaluating and interpreting all available ...
As it happens with the phishing and drive by attacks the potential problems that will be created are depended on the use of the sniffed credentials from the attacker. ...
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4728214
fatcat:fonojcfo6fdzbnc7oz6w66zoh4
Is Brain Emulation Dangerous?
2013
Journal of Artificial General Intelligence
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We conclude that the riskiness of brain emulation probably depends on the order of the preceding research trajectory. ...
Broadly speaking, it appears safer for brain emulation to happen sooner, because slower CPUs would make the technology's impact more gradual. ...
Acknowledgements We wish to give thanks to Toby Ord, Stuart Armstrong, Robin Hanson and Nick Bostrom for many helpful discussions. We also wish to thank for very constructive reviewer comments. ...
doi:10.2478/jagi-2013-0011
fatcat:3wlj5oyuundm3fp24hfxovu72m
The Planetary Stacking Order of Multilayered Crowd-AI Systems
[chapter]
2022
Digital Work in the Planetary Market
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What is the impact of the high demand for artificial intelligence (AI) training data for autonomous vehicles on the working conditions of crowdworkers? ...
as its fragilities and uncertainties for the different stakeholders. ...
One interrelated consequence that has not yet been taken sufficiently into consideration in the debate around the public safety of self-driving vehicles is that by training cars based on these siloed datasets ...
doi:10.7551/mitpress/13835.003.0012
fatcat:5lauadeetfad3b54w6n637kp3i
AI to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of public services
[chapter]
2022
Artificial Intelligence and Democracy
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Autonomous driving systems illustrate well how an AI system functions. ...
Accountability: existence of accountability mechanisms for the externalities of AI systems; 3. Safety and Security: ensuring that the AI system does not present any vulnerability; 4. ...
doi:10.4337/9781788977319.00006
fatcat:y7dkz247m5bsjgawg5gldbcav4
The Persistence of Motion
2021
Kritike: An Online Journal of Philosophy
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fragile point of the multitude. ...
In this respect, there is a need to properly understand potential problems caused by the (current) inability of intelligent systems such as autonomous vehicles "to annotate and categorize the driving environment ...
Agamben's description of the camps as a paradigm of political space "at the point at which politics becomes biopolitics and homo sacer is virtually confused with the citizen" 48 helps specify an aspect ...
doi:10.25138/14.3.cp
fatcat:pboewbufzrat3oi2gkg5n2tfoa
Vision Screening in Adults Across the Life Span
2018
Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala. Print)
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You perform a careful history and physi cal examination, and order some laboratory tests to help determine the cause of his atrial fibrillation. When you ask Mr. ...
Evans, a 72-year-old man with coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure, arrives for an office visit after fainting yesterday and reports complaints of "light headedness" for the past two weeks ...
Acknowledgements This Physician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers is the product of a cooperative agreement between the American Medical Association and the National Highway Traffic Safety ...
doi:10.14423/smj.0000000000000762
pmid:29394428
pmcid:PMC5798005
fatcat:v2k63uj4k5bphbkcgkcfkswaze
Simulation and Modeling Applications in Global Health Security
[chapter]
2020
Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
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The advantages of SBT may be summarized as follows: (1) safety-simulated lives and health can be jeopardized to any extent required for training without harming any people; (2) economy-simulated material ...
DOD has invested in computer games and simulation technology for increased training effectiveness and patient safety, with reduced training costs through increased preparation of personnel before costly ...
High-frequency, low-fidelity distributed simulation has been used to prepare health-care workers on EBV personal protective equipment using virtual reality in a "fragile health system" and low literacy ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23491-1_13
fatcat:tgcbouiulfgx7ewrq7zsp6wmou
Kickstarting Reconnection: An Approach to Legal Problems Arising from Emerging Technologies
2018
Deakin Law Review
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Early and rigorous identification and categorisation of legal problems is crucial for emerging technologies, to assist in avoiding two problems: the first being the stifling of beneficial innovation by ...
This disconnection may lead to legal problems of uncertainty, under- or over-inclusiveness of conduct in existing law, obsolescence, or the complete absence of laws regulating new behaviour. ...
One current focus for autonomous design in eObjects is the self-driving car. ...
doi:10.21153/dlr2017vol22no1art722
fatcat:os6olg37czddpghksb4npr3l4u
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