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Counting Homomorphisms to K4-minor-free Graphs, modulo 2
[chapter]
2021
Proceedings of the 2021 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA)
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As special cases, our machinery also yields a proof of the conjecture for graphs with maximum degree at most 3, as well as a full classification for the problem of counting list homomorphisms, modulo 2 ...
We study the problem of computing the parity of the number of homomorphisms from an input graph G to a fixed graph H. ...
Furthermore we thank Holger Dell for pointing out the tight conditional lower bound for counting independent sets modulo 2 in [5] . ...
doi:10.1137/1.9781611976465.137
fatcat:mdxd2toiofd4pmgy6dhibm7jwq
Goursat's theorem and the Zassenhaus lemma
1958
Canadian Journal of Mathematics - Journal Canadien de Mathematiques
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It is now easily shown that if A and B are sets with a limit operation satisfying Kl, K3 and K4, then any one-to-one correspondence between A and B is continuous if it has a closed graph. ...
(for example, 1, 20) do not count division among the operations; the first to do so was apparently Evans (7) . ...
doi:10.4153/cjm-1958-005-6
fatcat:s2e6uspy5jgpld4qm3uhzemztq
ARITHMETIC OF POTTS MODEL HYPERSURFACES
2013
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (IJGMMP)
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We focus on the behavior of the number of points over finite fields for these hypersurfaces, in comparison with the graph hypersurfaces of perturbative quantum field theory defined by the Kirchhoff graph ...
We consider Potts model hypersurfaces defined by the multivariate Tutte polynomial of graphs (Potts model partition function). ...
In the case of the Ising model, where q = 2, the counting function N p (Z K4,q=2 ) is the one computed in (5.11). ...
doi:10.1142/s0219887813500059
fatcat:nwiidtv435hujalrq53b3y6fma
Arithmetic of Potts model hypersurfaces
[article]
2011
arXiv
pre-print
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We focus on the behavior of the number of points over finite fields for these hypersurfaces, in comparison with the graph hypersurfaces of perturbative quantum field theory defined by the Kirchhoff graph ...
We consider Potts model hypersurfaces defined by the multivariate Tutte polynomial of graphs (Potts model partition function). ...
In the case of the Ising model, where q = 2, the counting function N p (Z K4,q=2 ) is the one computed in (5.11). ...
arXiv:1112.5667v1
fatcat:lnfqyyku6bhgjiomxntg74h3oi
Ideals of Graph Homomorphisms
[article]
2011
arXiv
pre-print
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Keeping the categorical structure of graphs in mind we give previous results a more functorial context and generalize them by introducing the ideals of graph homomorphisms. ...
In combinatorial commutative algebra and algebraic statistics many toric ideals are constructed from graphs. ...
If k ≥ 2 then µ(I C 2k →⫰ ) = k. Proof. Consider the cycle C 2k with vertices 0, 1, . . . 2k − 1 and edges {v, v + 1} counting modulo 2k. ...
arXiv:1002.4679v5
fatcat:snj2piwshzadbnbmmxabp6erki
Homomorphism preservation theorems
2008
Journal of the ACM
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For a finite structure B, let CSP(B) denote the class of finite structures A that have a homomorphism to B. ...
.: we show that a first-order formula is preserved under homomorphisms on all structures if and only if it is equivalent to an existential-positive formula of equal quantifier-rank. equivalent in the finite ...
. , 2 n } and relations E A = {(i, j) : i−j ≡ 1 or −1 modulo 2 n +1} and P A = {0, 2, 4, . . . , 2 n −2, 2 n }. ...
doi:10.1145/1379759.1379763
fatcat:p3h7pkpk7ngvbmjx7wsrx6s3lq
Topology of real algebraic curves near the non-singular tropical limit
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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In that case, we count the number of even and odd ovals of those curves in terms of the dual subdivision, and construct some new counter-examples to Ragsdale's conjecture. ...
Adding the minor M to the minor of D T given by the same rows and columns as M , we obtain the Laplacian mod 2 of the graph K m,n (respectively K l,m,n ) as a minor of Q Γ T , hence K m,n (respectively ...
to the minor Q are all zero. ...
arXiv:2111.08607v1
fatcat:x2om2rebcfajxmndasj6bepx3q
Turán H-densities for 3-graphs
[article]
2012
arXiv
pre-print
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Given an $r$-graph $H$ on $h$ vertices, and a family $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden subgraphs, we define $\ex_{H}(n, \mathcal{F})$ to be the maximum number of induced copies of $H$ in an $\mathcal{F}$-free ...
We also establish that \[\pi_{4.2}(\emptyset)=3/4,\] where 4.2 denotes the 3-graph on 4 vertices with exactly 2 edges. ...
Acknowledgement We would like to thank Colin Reid for coming up with the idea that led to the lower bound construction in Theorem 18. ...
arXiv:1201.4326v1
fatcat:id5mlvwvynal3gd6e73v5n2rve
How is a graph like a manifold?
[article]
2002
arXiv
pre-print
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Another example is the classical parallel redrawing problem, which turns out to be closely related to the problem of computing the second Betti number of a complex compact (^*)^n-manifold. ...
In this article, we discuss some classical problems in combinatorics which can be solved by exploiting analogues between graph theory and the theory of manifolds. ...
This shows the connection we defined above on the graph K4. When we think of K 4 just as an abstract 4-regular graph we find that it has 10 different connections (up to graph automorphism). ...
arXiv:math/0206103v1
fatcat:qbxhid6w7nhlxkaj5bf5prmt4i
Carving-width and contraction trees for tensor networks
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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We study the problem of finding contraction orderings on tensor networks for physical simulations using a syncretic abstract data type, the contraction-tree, and explain its connection to temporal and ...
We have implemented the Ratcatcher of Seymour and Thomas for determining the carving-width of planar networks, in order to offer experimental evidence that this measure of spatial complexity makes a generally ...
permission to redistribute Netcon; and Eduardo Mucciolo for sharing the graphics of figs. 6 and 7, as well as the term 'bottleneck.' ...
arXiv:1908.11034v1
fatcat:kgmfmsaf7navzox2kkrrrdxeay
Around generalized external zomotopal algebras of graphs
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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Following [NSh] we introduce and study a family of deformations of external zonotopal algebras associated to a given undirected graph with possibly multiple edges, but no loops. ...
We discuss different properties of the Hilbert series of these algebras and present the results of many calculations carried out in Macaulay 2. Several conjectures are formulated. ...
For G = K 4 , P A K4 is a weighted projective line (topologically S 2 ). ...
arXiv:2204.11331v1
fatcat:mskkbr3sbrgoni7f5lecuhxoiq
On Counting (Quantum-)Graph Homomorphisms in Finite Fields of Prime Order
2021
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First, we introduce the study of quantum graphs to the study of modular counting homomorphisms. ...
We study the problem of counting the number of homomorphisms from an input graph G to a fixed (quantum) graph ̄{H} in any finite field of prime order ℤ_p. ...
Mod Trees Cactus Square-K4-minor-pK3,3zteu, dominoqfree free free Faben and Jerrum [21] 2Ĝ öbel et al. [26] 2ˆĜ öbel et al. [27] 2ˆF ocke et al. [23] 2ˆˆ(ˆ)Ĝ öbel et al. ...
doi:10.4230/lipics.icalp.2021.91
fatcat:hqmttj7zuzapxnkhvrkxgmziki
Weak containment of measure preserving group actions
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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The case of the shift on [0, 1] Γ can be proved with minor modifications. ...
The case of s Γ can be proved with minor modifications. Thus among the free actions there is a minimum, s Γ , and a maximum a ∞,Γ , in the sense of weak containment. ...
To see that (iii) implies (ii), note that if n a n /U is not free and s Γ ⊑ n a n /U, then there is non-free a ∈ A(Γ, X, µ) with s Γ ⊑ a ⊑ n a n /U, contradicting Theorem 3.4. ...
arXiv:1611.07921v5
fatcat:fa3j6jziefh7tjwjvfbtolftfm
The diamond lemma for ring theory
1978
Advances in Mathematics
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A (fn = 8,) a (fn+l = b+,) (n 2 oh (24)
this is congruent modulo I,, to Lx, [Y, 41 + [Y, 1% 41 + P, [%YlI, which is zero by the Jacobi identity in 3% So our ambiguities are resolvable relative to <. ...
Then R is free as a right k-module OYZ the basis {zl ... Z, / n > 0, zi E 2(x,), X, .*. X, E <X)i,}.1
1 to x. ...
doi:10.1016/0001-8708(78)90010-5
fatcat:p2hmdqvysjabfncxxbxwqn3jky
A SURVEY OF PROGRESS IN GRAPH THEORY IN THE SOVIET UNION
1970
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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The purpose of this report is to draw attention to this collection of results, which are not well known in the West, and to summarize the significant contributions. ...
Particular emphasis is placed upon those results that fill gaps o augment the body of knowledge about graph theory as familiar to non-Soviet specialists. ...
These results are extended to what the author calls 2-dimonbional symmetric functions, relating them by an isomorphism to the algebra of graphs (modulo q + 1). ...
doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb56496.x
fatcat:cbb5x22w2farrnw5sijyovn66i
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